Английская Википедия:Boronia capitata
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Boronia capitata, commonly known as the cluster boronia,[1] is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a slender, spreading shrub with simple leaves and pink, four-petalled flowers.
Description
Boronia capitata is a slender, spreading shrub that grows to a height of Шаблон:Convert. It has simple, thick, linear to club-shaped leaves Шаблон:Convert long. The flowers are pink and are arranged in clusters on the ends of the branches, each on a pedicel Шаблон:Convert long. The four sepals are broadly elliptic to narrow triangular, and the four petals are broadly elliptic, about Шаблон:Convert long.[1][2][3][4]
Taxonomy and naming
Boronia capitata was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham and the description was published in Flora Australiensis from a specimen collected by James Drummond.[3][5] The specific epithet (capitata) is a Latin word meaning "having a head".[6]
In 1971, Paul G. Wilson described three subspecies:[7]
- Boronia capitata subsp. capitata has leaves and sepals that are glabrous or fringed with hairs and flowers from September to October;[8]
- Boronia capitata subsp. clavata has thick leaves covered with long, soft hairs, and broadly elliptic sepals fringed with hairs and flowers from April to October;[9]
- Boronia capitata subsp. gracilis slender leaves covered with long, soft hairs and narrow egg-shaped sepals with a hairy fringe and flowers from June to November.[10]
Distribution and habitat
- Subspecies capitata is only currently known from sandplain habitat near Pingelly;[8][11]
- Subspecies clavata grows in heath between Corrigin, Hyden and Kojonup;[9][12]
- Subspecies gracilis grows in winter-wet swamps between Yarloop and Margaret River.[10][13]
Conservation
Subspecies clavata is classified as "not threatened"[12] but subspecies gracilis is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife[13] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[14] Subspecies capitata is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999[15] and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia).[11] The main threats to this subspecies are clearing and fragmentation of its habitat.[15]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:FloraBase
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:FloraBase
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:FloraBase
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:FloraBase
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web