Английская Википедия:Boston Landmark

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Шаблон:Short description A Boston Landmark is a designation by the Boston Landmarks Commission for historic buildings and sites throughout the city of Boston based on the grounds that it has historical, social, cultural, architectural or aesthetic significance to New England or the United States. While National Landmark or National Register status can provide tax incentives for the owner of an income-producing property, local landmark status provides more control over modifications to a designated historic structure or place.

Criteria

For a group to start a designation procedure, they first meet with Boston Landmarks Commission staff to discuss the petition process. Once a complete petition is submitted, a preliminary hearing is scheduled to determine if the Commission will accept the petition for further study. If the Commission accepts the petition, the building or site is added to the pending Landmarks list. Preparation of a study report on the proposed Landmark is the next step. A public hearing process follows to present the draft study report. A 2/3 majority vote of the Commission is necessary for a property to be designated as a Boston Landmark. The decision must then be confirmed by the Mayor of Boston and by the Boston City Council. The Boston Landmarks Commission determines if a property is eligible for landmark status based on whether it

1. Is a site that represents some important aspect of cultural, political, economic, military, or social history
2. Is a site that has a significant association with an outstanding historic person
3. Is a notable work of an influential architect, landscape architect, designer, or builder
4. Represents elements of design with distinctive characteristics of a period, style or method of construction or development.

Once designated, any proposed alterations must be reviewed and approved by the Boston Landmarks Commission.

Recent designations

In 2016, a commissioner submitted a petition to the Boston Landmarks Commission to designate the Citgo sign above Kenmore Square, when its support building at 660 Beacon Street was in the process of being sold by Boston University. The petition was accepted and the sign is a pending Landmark, with research for the study report underway.

Since two unrelated designations in 2016, Шаблон:Asof no pending landmarks have been approved. A number of sites have remained pending since the 1980s.

Demolished Boston Landmarks

The 1840 Roswell Gleason house in Dorchester was granted landmark status in 1977. It was destroyed by fire in 1982.

List of designated Boston Landmarks

Boston Landmarks	Location	Date Designated	Image	References
20–30 Bromfield Street	20–30 Bromfield Street	1983	Файл:20-30 Bromfield Street 103014.jpg
39 & 41 Princeton Street (Stephen Huse Whidden House & Joseph Henry Stephenson House) Architectural Conservation District	East Boston	1991
5–7 Broad Street	5–7 Broad Street	1983
Aberdeen Architectural Conservation District	Brighton	2001
Adams-Nervine Asylum	990–1020 Centre Street, Jamaica Plain	1977
Alvah Kittredge House	10 Linwood Street, Roxbury	2016	Файл:Alvah Kittredge House.jpg
Arlington Street Church	355 Boylston Street, Back Bay	1978	Файл:ArlingtonStCh09.JPG
Armory of the First Corps of Cadets	97–105 Arlington Street	1977	Файл:FirstCorpsC.jpg
Austin Block	90–92 Main Street, Charlestown	1981
Back Bay Fens	The Fenway	1983	Файл:Aggasiz Road bridge in the Back Bay Fens.jpg
Batterymarch Building	54 Battermarch Street, Jamaica Plain	1995
Bay State Road / Back Bay West Architectural Conservation District	Bay State Road	1979
Bay Village Architectural Conservation District	Bay Village	1983	Файл:Bay Village, Boston, MA - view 1.JPG
Blackstone Block Street Network	Blackstone Block	1983	Файл:Union Oyster Boston.jpg
Boston Common	Beacon Street	1977	Файл:Boston common 1848.jpg
Boston Young Men's Christian Union Building	48 Boylston Street, Theater District	1977	Файл:YMCABoshq.JPG
Boylston Building	2 Boylston Street, Theater District	1977	Файл:BoylstonBldg.JPG
Brook Farm	670 Baker Street, West Roxbury	1977	Файл:Brook Farm08.JPG
Burrage House	137 Beacon Street, Back Bay	1992
Charles River Esplanade	Beacon Hill / Back Bay	2009	Файл:Esplanade Boston postcard byDetroitPubCo NYPL.png
Charles River Speedway Administration Building	1420–1440 Soldiers Field Road, Brighton	2013	Файл:CharlesRiverSpeedwayHeadquarters1900.png
Charlestown Savings Bank Building	1–4 Thompson Square, Charlestown	1981
Christian Science Center Complex	Fenway	2011	Файл:USA 09562 Boston Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg
Church Green Buildings	101–103,105–113 Summer Street	1979	Файл:Church Green Buildings Historic District Boston MA 01.jpg
Commonwealth Avenue Mall	Back Bay	1977	Файл:Commonwealth Ave October 2006.jpg
Cox Building	1–7 Dudley Street, Roxbury	1980
Donald McKay House	80 White Street, East Boston	1977	Файл:Donald McKay House, East Boston MA.jpg
Dorchester North Burying Ground	Columbia Road, Dorchester	1981	Файл:BostonMA DorchesterNorthBuryingGround.jpg
Dorchester Pottery Works	101–105 Victory Road, Dorchester	1980	Файл:Dorchester Pottery Works Boston MA 01.jpg
Ebenezer Hancock House	Marshall Street	1978
Edward Everett House	16 Harvard Street, Charlestown	1996
Elizabeth Peabody Bookstore and Circulating Library	13–15 West Street	2011
Eustis Street Architectural Conservation District	Roxbury	1981
Exchange Building	53 State Street	1980
Faneuil Hall	1–10 Faneuil Hall Square	1994	Файл:QuincyHall Bowen PictureOfBoston 1838.jpg
Federal Reserve Bank	30 Pearl Street	1978	Файл:Tlbos-ext-rgb.jpg
Fort Point Channel Landmark District	South Boston	2008	Файл:Fort Point Channel Historic District South Boston MA 01.jpg
Fowler-Clark Farm	487 Norfolk Street, Mattapan	2006
Franklin Park	Roxbury	1980	Файл:FranklinPark Boston LOC040060v.jpg
George Milliken House	44 Virginia Street, Dorchester	2007
Gibson House (Interior)	187 Beacon Street, Back Bay	1992	Файл:Gibson House 29Jan2008.jpg
Harrison Loring House	789 East Broadway, South Boston	1984	Файл:Harrison Loring House South Boston MA 03.jpg
Hayden Building	681 Washington Street, Theater District	1977	Файл:HaydenBldgBos.JPG
International Trust Company Building	45 Milk Street	1978	Файл:ITCBldgBos.JPG
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum	280 The Fenway	2013	Файл:ISGardnerMuseum.JPG
Jacob Wirth Buildings	31–39 Stuart Street, Theater District	1977	Файл:WirthsBosstore.JPG
James Blake House	210 East Cottage Street, Dorchester	1978	Файл:James Blake House, Dorchester, Massachusetts - exterior.JPG
James Michael Curley House	350 Jamaicaway, Jamaica Plain	1989
Lewis–Dawson Farmhouse at the Arnold Arboretum	1090 Centre Street, Jamaica Plain	2007
Liberty Tree Building	628–636 Washington Street, Theater District	1985	Файл:Liberty Tree Building Boston.jpg
Loring–Greenough House	12 South Street, Jamaica Plain	1999	Файл:Loring-Greenough.JPG
Malcolm X – Ella Little-Collins House	72 Dale Street, Roxbury	1998
McCormack Post Office and Courthouse	5 Post Office Square	1998
Mission Church Complex	Mission Hill	2004
Modern Theatre	523–525 Washington Street	2002	Файл:ClarenceBlackall theatre4 Boston AmericanArchitect March1915.png
Oak Square School	35 Nonantum Street, Brighton	1979	Файл:Oak Square School Boston MA 02.jpg
Old State House	208 Washington Street	1994	Файл:Old State House Boston Massachusetts2.jpg
Paramount Theater	549–563 Washington Street, Theater District	1984	Файл:Paramount Theatre, Boston MA.jpg
Proctor Building	100–106 Bedford Street	1983
Public Garden	Beacon Street	1977	Файл:Boston Common Public Garden 1890.jpg
Quincy Market	Faneuil Hall Market Place	1996	Файл:Quincy Market south-east sides.jpg
South End Landmark District	South End	1983	Файл:SErowHouses.JPG
St. Botolph Street Architectural Conservation District	St. Botolph Street	1981
St. Gabriel's Monastery Building	159 Washington Street, Brighton	1989
Theodore Parker Unitarian Church	1851 Centre Street, West Roxbury	1985	Файл:Theodore Parker statue.JPG
Trinity Neighborhood House	406 Meridian Street, East Boston	1981	Файл:Trinity Neighborhood House, East Boston MA.jpg
Tugboat Luna	Charles River	1985	Файл:Tugboat Luna 1.jpg
United Shoe Machinery Corporation Building	140 Federal Street	1983	Файл:USMCBostonL.JPG
Vienna Brewery Complex	133 Halleck & 37 Station, Roxbury	1999
Wilbur Theatre	250 Tremont Street, Theater District	1987	Файл:Boston MA Wilbur Theatre.jpg
William Monroe Trotter House	97 Sawyer Avenue, Dorchester	1977	Файл:BostonMA WilliamMonroeTrotterHouse.jpg

External links

• City of Boston, Boston Landmarks Commission
• Boston Landmark Commission, Study reports for the designated landmarks
• Old State House Museum
• Modern Theatre Shows
• Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum