Английская Википедия:Boston Latin Academy

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Boston Latin Academy (BLA) is a public exam school founded in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts providing students in grades 7th through 12th a classical preparatory education.

Originally named Girls' Latin School, it became the first college preparatory high school for girls in the United States. Coeducational since 1972, the school is located in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston and is part of Boston Public Schools (BPS).

History

Boston Latin Academy (BLA) was established on November 27, 1877 as Girls' Latin School (GLS). The school was founded with the intention to give a classical education and college preparatory training to girls. A plan to admit girls to Public Latin School was formed by an executive committee of the Massachusetts Society for the University Education of Women. Henry Fowle Durant, founder of Wellesley College and an advocate of higher education for women, was instrumental in outlining the legal route for the school to be established. A petition with a thousand signatures was presented to the School Board in September 1877. The board referred the question to the subcommittee on high schools. Ultimately the subcommittee recommended that a separate school for girls be established. John Tetlow was unanimously elected by the School Committee on January 22, 1878 as its first headmaster. On February 4, 1878, Tetlow accepted the first thirty-seven students.

Girls' Latin School opened on West Newton Street in Boston's South End on February 12, 1878 sharing the building with Girls' High School. The thirty-seven students were divided according to aptitude into three classes; the Sixth, Fifth, and Third class. The first graduating class in 1880 included Alice M. Mills, Charlotte W. Rogers, Vida D. Scudder, Mary L. Mason, Alice S. Rollins, and Miriam S. Witherspoon; all six were accepted to Smith College.

In 1888, Abbie Farwell Brown, Sybil Collar, and Virginia Holbrook decided to create a school newspaper. The name Jabberwock was picked from a list that Abbie Farwell Brown submitted. It was taken from "Jabberwocky", the famous nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking Glass. They wrote to Lewis Carroll in London about the name and received a handwritten letter giving them permission for its use. The Jabberwock is one of the oldest school newspapers in the United States.

The number of students grew each year. When the number of students exceeded 350 in 1898, the school committee moved the first four classes to a building in Copley Square vacated by the Chauncy Hall School while the fifth and sixth remained in the old building. In 1907, Girls' Latin School moved into a brand new building, shared with the Boston Normal School, located on Huntington Avenue in the Fenway.

The school remained there until 1955, when Teachers' College expanded, forcing Girls' Latin School to relocate to the former Dorchester High School for Girls building located in Codman Square.

In 1972, boys were admitted for the first time to Girls' Latin School. The school name was changed in 1975 and the first graduating class of Boston Latin Academy was in 1977.

In 1981, Latin Academy moved back into the Fenway area, this time to Ipswich Street, across from Fenway Park. It remained there until the summer of 1991, when it moved back again, this time to its present location in the former Roxbury Memorial and Boston Technical High School building, located on Townsend St. in Roxbury.

In 2001, Boston Latin Academy became the first high school to form an official Eastern Massachusetts High School Red Cross Club. The club is one of the biggest in the school with over 100 members. Latin Academy's Red Cross Club is also one of the biggest high school Red Cross Club in Eastern Massachusetts.

94% of its graduating students go on to attend four-year colleges. In 2010 Boston Latin Academy received a Silver Medal as one of the top public high schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.

Locations

Photo	Description	Address and Coordinates	Notes
Файл:Girls' High School - 0403002067b - City of Boston Archives.jpg	Built from 1869 through 1871, the building occupied a Шаблон:Convert lot fronting on West Newton Street in the South End. Home to Girls' Latin from 1878 to 1907, the building was razed in 1960 and a playground now occupies the site.	75 West Newton Street, South End Шаблон:Coord
Chauncy Hall	In February 1898, the first through fourth classes, approximately 240 students, were moved to the Chauncy Hall School in Copley Square which had been vacated two years earlier. The fifth and sixth classes remained at West Newton location.	593–597 Boylston Street, Back Bay Шаблон:Coord
Файл:2018 MassArt North Hall former Girls Latin School building.jpg	On November 11, 1902, the Committee on High Schools ordered that the Board of Commissioners, "purchase a site and erect a building for Girls' Latin, at the earliest possible date." Girls' Latin School expanded from approximately 421 students in 1907 to over 1,200 students in 1955, the year in which State Teachers College at Boston took over the entirety of the campus. The building later became part of Massachusetts College of Art and Design.	Huntington Avenue, Fenway Шаблон:Coord
Файл:Dorchester High School for Girls - 403002047 - City of Boston Archives.jpg	The next home of GLS, the former Dorchester High School and Dorchester High School for Girls building in Codman Square, was originally completed in 1901.	380 Talbot Avenue, Dorchester Шаблон:Coord
Файл:Boston Arts Academy building demolition.jpg	From 1981 to 1991, the school returned to the Fenway area in a former annex of Boston State College. After BLA was relocated this building housed Boston Arts Academy and was later razed in 2019.	174 Ipswich Street, Fenway Шаблон:Coord
Файл:Boston Latin Academy front entrance, Boston MA.jpg	Since 1991, the school has been located in the former home of the Roxbury Memorial High School, and later Boston Technical High School.	205 Townsend Street, Roxbury Шаблон:Coord

Heads of School

The title of the school’s chief administrator was changed from "Headmaster" to "Head of School" during the 2020-2021 school year.

• John Tetlow (1878–1910)
• Ernest J. Hapgood (1910–1948)
• Louis A. McCoy (1948–1957)
• Thomas F. Gately (1957–1965)
• William T. Miller (1965–1966)
• Margaret C. Carroll (1966–1978)
• M. Louise Dooley (acting, 1978-1979)
• Christopher Lane (1979–1981)
• Douglas Foster (1981–1983)
• Robert Binswanger (1983–1991)
• Maria Garcia-Aaronson (1991–2009)
• Emilia Pastor (2010–2014; 2014–2015)
• Richard Sullivan (acting, 2014)
• Troy Henninger (2015–2017)
• Chimdi Uchendu (2017–2020 Шаблон:Small)
• Gerald Howland (acting, 2020-2021)
• Gavin Smith (2021–present)

Notable alumni

Known class year listed. Non-graduate alumni noted as NG. Шаблон:Dynamic list

Academia, science and technology

• Thelma Shoher Baker (1941) – educator and anthropologist
• G. Yvonne Young (1947) – female engineering pioneer working at NASA and Tennessee State University
• Helen F. Cullen (1936) – mathematician
• Anna Parker Fessenden (1914) – botanist and mathematics educator
• Mary Welleck Garretson (1914) – geology teacher, paleontology and stratigraphy consultant.
• Deborah Tepper Haimo (1939) – mathematician
• Barbara Gould Henry (1949) – taught Ruby Bridges, the first African-American child to attend the all-white William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans, alone in a classroom guarded by Federal Marshals.
• Catherine McArdle Kelleher (1956) – political scientist
• Maud Worcester Makemson (1908) – astronomer, director of Vassar Observatory
• Marie Mercury (1941) – chemist
• Martha Jane Bergin (1942) – chemical engineer
• Dorothy Quiggle (1922) – MIT Chemical Engineering BSc, MSc, Penn State PhD and professor of chemical engineering.
• Rose Rosengard (1959) – musicologist
• Evelyn Shakir (1956) – academic and author
• Barbara Miller Solomon (1936) – historian, first woman associate dean at Harvard University

Business

• Nathan Blecharczyk (2001) – co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of Airbnb
• Edith Nason Buckingham (NG) – first woman to earn a Ph.D. in zoology at Radcliffe College

Arts and music

• Eunice Alberts (1940) – opera singer
• Louise Bogan (NG) – poet
• Lorraine O'Grady (1952) – conceptual and performance artist
• Josephine Preston Peabody (ca. 1892) – poet and dramatist

Athletics

• Senda Berenson Abbott (NG) – women's basketball pioneer and member of Women's Basketball Hall of Fame
• Barbara Polk Washburn (1931) – first woman to climb Denali (Mount McKinley)

Film, television and theatre

• Florence Fowle Adams (ca. 1881) – dramatic reader, actor, and teacher
• Susan Batson (NG) – producer, actress and author
• Esther Howard (1911) – actress

Writers and journalists

• Abbie Farwell Brown (1891) – writer
• Uri Berenguer (2001) – radio broadcaster
• Mary Caroline Crawford (1903) – author, social worker and suffragist
• Norma Holzmann (1926) – writer and poet
• Theodora Kimball Hubbard (1904) – Author
• Mary McGrory (1935) – Pulitzer Prize winning journalist on Nixon's Enemies List.
• Carol Natelson Newsom (1964) – photojournist
• Sarah-Ann Shaw (1952) – journalist and Boston's first Black female TV reporter
• Dorothy West – Harlem Renaissance author

Government and diplomacy

• Eileen R. Donovan (1932) – Educator, diplomat, and U.S. Ambassador to Barbados

Judiciary and law

• Patti B. Saris (1969) – Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts

Medicine

• Hannah Myrick (1892) – physician, superintendent of New England Hospital for Women and Children

Politicians

• Daniel J. Hunt (1999) – member of Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 13th Suffolk district
• Alice Koerner Wolf (1951) – mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts and member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1996 to 2013, representing the 25th Middlesex District.

Activists

• Ruth Batson (1939) – civil rights activist, executive director of the Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity (METCO)
• Ellen Swepson Jackson (NG) – pioneer of Boston school desegregation

Other

• Ida Shaw Martin – Founder of the Delta Delta Delta sorority

Athletics

Latin Academy offers a wide variety of sports. The team nickname is Dragons, analogous to the original school mascot the Jabberwock.

• Baseball
• Basketball (boys)
• Basketball (girls)
• Cheerleading
• Football
• Indoor Track
• Hockey (boys)
• Hockey (girls)
• Outdoor Track
• Soccer (boys)
• Soccer (girls)
• Softball
• Swimming
• Tennis (boys)
• Tennis (girls)
• Track
• Volleyball (boys)
• Volleyball (girls)
• Wrestling

See also

• Boston Latin School
• John D. O'Bryant School of Mathematics & Science

External links

• Boston Latin Academy official website
• Girls' Latin School Boston Latin Academy Association
• Boston Public Schools' Profile PDF for Boston Latin Academy
• [1]
• Records of the Girls' Latin School/Boston Latin Academy Association, 1883-2017: A Finding Aid. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
• Papers of Lucile Lord-Heinstein, 1895-1977: A Finding Aid. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
• Papers of Natalie Walker Linderholm, 1900-1984: A Finding Aid. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.