Английская Википедия:Botkyrka Municipality

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Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox settlement Botkyrka Municipality (Шаблон:Audio Шаблон:Lang) is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden, not far from the capital Stockholm. Its seat is located in the town of Tumba.

In 1971 Grödinge was merged with Botkyrka and in 1974 Salem was added. The Salem part was split off again in 1983, and a new Salem Municipality was formed.

Botkyrka has an estimated population of 91,925.

Файл:Botkyrka kyrka Stockholm Sweden.jpg

Botkyrka church

History

The municipality is named after Saint Botvid, a Christian missionary during the 12th century. Saint Botvid is shown on the seal and coat of arms of Botkyrka Municipality, where he carries an axe and a fish. Another remnant of Botkyrka's Christian medieval history is the Botkyrka church, made of stone.

Politically the municipality is primarily Social Democratic, that has governed Botkyrka for a long period except 3 years in the early 1990s. However, with fewer seats the party now governs together with The Green Party, and The Left Party. There have also been several local parties. For a long period a local party called Botkyrkapartiet (The Botkyrka Party) has held several seats. A party was also active from mid 1980s to mid 1990s with only one purpose - to prevent the exploitation of the small airfield, F18, in Tullinge to become a commercial airport in the 1980s. In the election 2010 a local party for the area of Tullinge got 6 seats on the agenda of separating Tullinge from Botkyrka as a separate municipality.Шаблон:Citation needed

Botkyrka has two local, weekly, newspapers called "Mitt i Botkyrka" (Middle of Botkyrka) and "Södra Sidan" (South side). They are delivered free of charge to all households.Шаблон:Citation needed

The Swedish hip hop group The Latin Kings raps about life in Botkyrka in several of their songs.Шаблон:Citation needed

In its December 2015 report, Police in Sweden placed the Hallunda and Norsborg districts in the most severe category of urban areas with high crime rates. In its 2017 report, Police in Sweden added the Alby and Fittja districts to the category.

Demographics

The northern and eastern parts of the municipality are in the contiguous Stockholm urban area. Tumba forms a locality (tätort) of its own (which partly is in Salem Municipality). Vårsta is in the central part. The southern half of the municipality is mostly rural.

2022 population by district

This is a demographic table based on Botkyrka Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.

In total there were 95,226 residents, including 61,194 Swedish citizens of voting age resident in the municipality. 51.2% voted for the left coalition and 45.4% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

Location Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" | % % Alby småhus Ö 1,660 1,094 54.7 38.9 69 24 76 20,096 33 Albyberget V 1,721 853 74.1 22.9 64 11 89 17,661 28 Albyberget Ö 2,332 1,195 71.6 23.6 64 13 87 18,128 27 Albydalen C 2,199 1,464 69.9 21.3 63 12 88 16,619 26 Albydalen V 2,377 1,409 57.2 34.1 65 16 84 19,253 27 Albydalen Ö 2,528 1,443 71.5 22.3 61 10 90 16,269 28 Banslätt-Römossen 1,760 1,355 56.8 42.5 84 69 31 27,123 51 Broängen 1,649 1,170 46.5 51.0 80 58 42 28,955 41 Eriksberg V 1,856 1,141 49.6 46.1 72 29 71 22,735 34 Eriksberg Ö 2,084 1,299 60.5 34.3 61 27 73 17,674 31 Fittja Forvägen 2,315 1,268 71.9 21.8 64 6 94 16,521 27 Fittja Krögarvägen 1,838 1,078 70.3 18.4 61 6 94 16,341 26 Fittja småhus 1,561 970 72.2 20.8 67 10 90 19,594 28 Fittja Värdshusvägen 1,902 1,078 61.7 26.5 57 10 90 14,921 22 G:a Tullingeberg 1,720 1,216 50.6 47.6 84 66 34 27,686 48 Grödinge Landsbygd 2,019 1,574 33.0 66.4 81 80 20 28,984 31 Hallunda C 2,080 1,072 57.3 36.9 69 13 87 19,243 29 Hallunda/Brunna 2,008 1,057 51.6 45.0 70 14 86 19,662 31 Hallunda/Norsborg 2,025 1,351 46.0 49.5 73 20 80 21,115 28 Kassmyra 1,741 1,200 43.1 55.5 82 58 42 29,591 41 Kulturen Tumba park 1,205 935 49.0 49.5 81 57 43 26,103 41 Kvarnsjön 2,027 1,345 32.6 64.9 85 54 46 28,675 38 N Lanthem 1,116 780 47.2 51.4 86 76 24 37,724 62 Nackdala/Solhöjden 2,095 1,353 45.2 50.7 83 43 57 28,970 47 Norsborg C 2,509 1,460 57.4 36.5 59 10 90 15,669 22 Norsborg småhus 1,558 1,154 34.2 63.3 71 23 77 21,530 32 Norsborg V 2,002 1,194 61.0 32.8 59 10 90 16,054 24 Norsborg Ö 1,986 1,138 60.3 32.8 67 10 90 17,340 25 Riksten 3,030 1,837 44.6 54.0 85 66 34 31,137 53 S Lanthem 1,569 1,104 43.9 55.3 86 82 18 36,052 58 Segersjö 1,222 1,000 49.1 47.6 77 68 32 24,711 28 Skäcklinge 2,766 1,781 42.8 54.2 83 46 54 28,734 41 Slagsta N 1,444 963 49.4 47.4 76 32 68 23,734 35 Slagsta S 1,301 910 45.9 50.5 76 23 77 22,938 30 Storvreten S 2,685 1,619 60.0 36.7 69 27 73 21,265 32 Storvreten V 2,571 1,357 57.5 37.0 64 24 76 18,982 29 Storvreten Ö 2,035 1,123 54.7 41.9 67 35 65 20,098 29 Tingstorget 1,360 682 67.0 27.2 75 13 87 23,495 38 Tullinge C 1,348 1,031 53.1 44.4 78 63 37 26,280 53 Tullinge Gård 1,138 792 53.7 45.2 87 69 31 32,396 53 Tullinge Parkhem 1,986 1,404 45.8 53.1 85 75 25 33,937 52 Tullinge Villastad N 1,924 1,246 43.0 55.6 89 71 29 35,397 57 Tullinge Villastad S 1,337 891 41.9 56.6 86 62 38 36,608 60 Tullingeskog 1,435 1,070 49.9 49.1 84 81 19 33,501 52 Tumba C 1,816 1,406 53.1 44.1 72 49 51 22,716 39 Tuna 1,883 1,260 57.1 40.1 67 42 58 20,264 28 Uttran 1,740 1,247 38.6 60.0 83 73 27 34,096 50 Vretarna/Tumba bruk 2,150 1,542 51.7 45.7 82 52 48 28,983 41 Vårsta C/Bremora 1,658 1,247 45.6 52.6 82 70 30 27,338 33 Vårsta/Malmtorp 939 699 35.4 63.9 85 72 28 30,527 38 Ö Tullingeberg 1,816 1,337 54.3 44.4 84 63 37 28,460 49 Source: SVT

Residents with a foreign background

Botkyrka, particularly Northern Botkyrka, has one of the highest percentages of first and second generation immigrants in Sweden. 56.4% of the population has at least one parent born in another country. This makes the municipality a multi-cultural community with for example a big Syriac Orthodox Church in Hallunda and a mosque in Fittja.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 2017, Botkyrka was one of three municipalities in Sweden with a population majority of foreign background. On 31 December 2017 the number of people with a foreign background (persons born outside of Sweden or with two parents born outside of Sweden) was 53 827, or 58.56% of the population (91 925 on 31 December 2017). On 31 December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 35 384, or 47.04% of the population (75 216 on 31 December 2002). On 31 December 2017 there were 91 925 residents in Botkyrka, of which 38 130 people (41.48%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below – the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside of Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent by Statistics Sweden.

Public transportation

Botkyrka is served by the Stockholm public transport system. Stockholm metro has four and Stockholm commuter rail two stations within the municipality. There is also an extensive SL bus network.

Companies

Botkyrka is a municipality with several world-famous companies.

• Alfa Laval, a leading producer of specialized products and solutions used to heat, cool, separate and transport products including oil, water, chemicals, beverages, foodstuffs, starch and pharmaceuticals. The company also owns significant land in Botkyrka used for development of its agricultural division.
• DeLaval, a leading producer of dairy and farming machinery.
• Crane AB, a banknote design and paper production company.

Notably, Lars Magnus Ericsson who founded the LM Ericsson company (now known as Ericsson) also had properties in Botkyrka, including Hågelby gård which today is used for conferences and as an excursion place with gardens, animals, stone age village and more.

Файл:Hagelby Gard.jpg

Hågelby Gård

Districts

• Fittja
• Alby
• Hallunda
• Norsborg
• Eriksberg
• Tumba
• Tullinge
• Vårsta

Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Botkyrka:

• Arameiska-Syrianska Botkyrka IF
• Konyaspor KIF
• Assyriska Botkyrka FF
• IFK Tumba FK

External links

• Botkyrka Municipality - Official site in English
• Botkyrka Municipality Facts - Official facts