Английская Википедия:Bouclier-class destroyer
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship class overviewШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
The Bouclier class consisted of twelve destroyers built between 1910 and 1912 for the French Navy, four of which were lost during the First World War.
Design and description
The Bouclier-class was nearly double the size of the preceding Шаблон:Convert destroyers to match the increase in size of foreign destroyers. The French Navy issued a general specification that required oil-fired boilers, steam turbine propulsion and a uniform armament that allowed individual shipyards the freedom to design their ships as they saw fit. This allowed for some variations in size (from Шаблон:Convert in length) and machinery (Шаблон:Ship and Шаблон:Ship had three shafts, all the others had two, while Casque has three funnels, all the rest had four).[1]
Bouclier was the shortest ship with an overall length of 72.32 meters and her sister ships ranged in length from Шаблон:Convert. All of the ships had beams of Шаблон:Convert and drafts of Шаблон:Convert. Bouclier and her sister Шаблон:Ship had the lightest displacements at Шаблон:Convert; the others displaced Шаблон:Convert at normal load. Their crews numbered 80–83 men.[1]
The destroyers were powered by two or three steam turbines of four different models, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four water-tube boilers of four different types. The turbines were designed to produce Шаблон:Convert which was intended to give the ships a speed of Шаблон:Convert. During their sea trials, they reached speeds of Шаблон:Convert. The ships carried Шаблон:Cvt of fuel oil which gave them a range of Шаблон:Convert at cruising speeds of Шаблон:Convert.[2]
The primary armament of the Bouclier-class ships consisted of two [[Canon de 100 mm Modèle 1891|Шаблон:Convert]] Modèle 1893 guns in single mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure, and four [[Canon de 65 mm Modèle 1891|Шаблон:Convert Modèle 1902]] guns distributed amidships. They were also fitted with two twin mounts for Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes amidships.[1]
During World War I, a Шаблон:Convert or [[Canon de 75 modèle 1897#Naval and coastal artillery|Шаблон:Convert]] anti-aircraft gun, two Шаблон:Convert machine guns, and eight or ten Guiraud-type depth charges were added to the ships. The extra weight severely overloaded the ships and reduced their operational speed to around Шаблон:Convert.[1]
Ships
| Name | Builder | Launched | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ship | Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin Normand, Le Havre | 29 June 1911 | Struck, 15 February 1933 |
| Шаблон:Ship | Dyle et Bacalan, Bordeaux | 2 May 1911 | Sunk by mine laid by Шаблон:Ship off Brindisi, 15 May 1917, during the Battle of the Strait of Otranto |
| Шаблон:Ship | Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, St. Nazaire | 20 April 1912 | Struck, 10 July 1926 |
| Шаблон:Ship | Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée, Le Havre | 25 August 1910 | Struck, 26 March 1926. Broken up, 1927. |
| Шаблон:Ship | Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde, Bordeaux | 13 April 1911 | Struck, 10 July 1926 |
| Шаблон:Ship | Dyle et Bacalan, Bordeaux | 14 September 1912 | Struck, 29 July 1926 |
| Шаблон:Ship | Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde, Bordeaux | 2 October 1912 | Struck, June 1933 |
| Шаблон:Ship | 13 April 1911 | Sunk by a drifting mine in Antivari Roads, 24 February 1915 | |
| Шаблон:Ship | Ateliers et Chantiers de Penhoët, Saint-Nazaire | 18 April 1912 | Struck, 1933 |
| Шаблон:Ship | Établissement de la Brosse et Fouché, Nantes | 2 February 1911 | Accidentally rammed and sunk by Шаблон:Ship in Strait of Otranto, 18 April 1918 |
| Шаблон:Ship | 21 October 1910 | Torpedoed and sunk by Шаблон:Ship, 23 June 1916 | |
| Шаблон:Ship | Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin Normand, Le Havre | 1 October 1912 | Struck, 10 February 1926 |
Citations
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:Bouclier class destroyer Шаблон:WWI French ships
