Английская Википедия:Bournemouth Blitz

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The Bournemouth Blitz was the heavy bombing of Bournemouth, Hampshire (but now in Dorset), England from 1940 to 1944, by the Nazi German Luftwaffe during the Second World War.[1]Шаблон:Campaignbox German bombing of Britain 1940–1941More than 2,200 bombs fell on Bournemouth and Poole during World War II, and 350 civilians and servicemen were killed.[2]

Events

1940

Robert Louis Stevenson's house Skerryvore, at the head of Alum Chine, was severely damaged by bombs during a destructive and lethal raid on the night of 15–16 November 1940. Despite a campaign to save it, the building was demolished.[3]

1941

On 27 March 1941, a lone German bomber hit the canteen at the Bourne Valley gasworks killing 33 people.[4][5] This was the deadliest air raid that Poole suffered.[6]

1943

Файл:Bournemouth, church with imminent demolition due - geograph.org.uk - 1001018.jpg
The Punshon Memorial Methodist Church was built in replacement of the destroyed church.
Файл:Bournemouth, Royal London House - revamp revealed - geograph.org.uk - 959830.jpg
Royal London House stands where the Metropole Hotel once stood.

The biggest air raid was on 23 May 1943 in which many Focke-Wulf 190 planes dropped 25 bombs on the town.[7]

The buildings targeted that day included the Central Hotel at Richmond Hill; the Shamrock and Rambler coach station at Holdenhurst Road and Beales department store.[8] The Methodist Church on Exeter Road was destroyed and 77 people were killed.[9]

The biggest loss was the Metropole Hotel in Lansdowne, where many Allied servicemen were staying.[10] 22 Commonwealth airmen (mostly Canadian and Australian), and approximately 110 civilians were killed.[11] The hotel was demolished in 1955.[12]

Across Bournemouth Town Centre twenty-two buildings were destroyed and 3,354 were damaged.[13]

Legacy

Файл:Bournemouth, Metropole memorial inscription - geograph.org.uk - 3488415.jpg
The Bournemouth Metropole memorial in Lansdowne.

In 2013, a memorial was unveiled on the 70th anniversary of the last air raid.[14][15]

References

Шаблон:ReflistШаблон:The BlitzШаблон:WWII city bombingШаблон:Bournemouth