Английская Википедия:Bradford-on-Avon railway station

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Bradford-on-Avon railway station is a railway station on the Wessex Main Line in between Шаблон:Stnlnk and Шаблон:Stnlnk, serving the town of Bradford on Avon (the station name is hyphenated, unlike the name of the town), in Wiltshire, England. The station is Шаблон:Convert south east of Шаблон:Stnlnk. The station was originally conceived by the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway, but was not built until after the company was purchased by the Great Western Railway in 1850 and did not open until 1857.

History

Файл:Bradford on avon train station 1876929 5084dd83.jpg

Bradford-on-Avon station in 1963

The new station buildings were completed by 1850, and also included a goods shed, although the railway tracks were not added until later. The main station was built to the most elaborate of the standard designs used by Brunel, resembling a lodge or estate house of the period, but used local Bath stone, rather than the more commonly used bricks and mortar.Шаблон:R

Initial plans

A branch line serving Bradford on Avon was initially planned as part of the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway (WS&WR), a broad gauge railway, supported by the Great Western Railway (GWR), also a broad gauge railway, in preference to the plans of the London and South Western Railway (LSWR), a standard gauge railway, which wanted to expand its territory westwards.Шаблон:R The proposed line was to run between Weymouth and Bristol.Шаблон:R

The WS&WR was authorised by Act of Parliament in June 1845, and Isambard Kingdom Brunel, already the engineer of the GWR, was appointed engineer of the new railway.Шаблон:R The development of the WS&WR was part of the Gauge Wars.Шаблон:R

Operation

Financial difficulties slowed the progress of the WS&WR and only twelve miles of the line had been completed when construction was halted.Шаблон:R The GWR took control of the WS&WR in a bid to complete the line, but soon wanted to abandon plans to build the branch lines, including the Bradford on Avon branch, to reduce costs. This aroused local opposition from local investors and a lawsuit in 1852 compelled the GWR to complete the Bradford branch.Шаблон:R The station finally opened in 1857, with a service of five trains each day each way.Шаблон:R

Technical developments

With the development of signalling systems by the GWR, a signal box, with a 30-lever frame, was built to the west of the station and goods shed in 1877.Шаблон:R At the same time another signal box, controlling the Greenland Mills level crossing to the east of the station.Шаблон:R

Although the station was conceived in the gauge wars of the 1840s, the line was finally converted to standard gauge between 18 and 22 June 1874.Шаблон:R

Decline in traffic

The goods yard was closed to traffic in 1964, but was used for coal deliveries for another year.Шаблон:R In 1966 the signal box was closed and demolished.Шаблон:R

Services

Файл:Bradford-on-Avon - SWR 159007 meets GWR 158798.JPG

South Western Railway and Great Western Railway services at Bradford-on-Avon

Regular service (at present half-hourly each way Mon-Sat, hourly on Sundays) is provided by Great Western Railway to Шаблон:Stnlnk, Bristol Temple Meads and either Шаблон:Stnlnk or Шаблон:Stnlnk northbound and Шаблон:Stnlnk or Шаблон:Stnlnk and Portsmouth Harbour in the south.

There is also an early morning direct service to Шаблон:Stnlnk from Bristol Temple Meads, departing Bradford-on-Avon at 5.35 am, operated by either a Class 800 or Class 802 'Intercity Express Train'. There is no return service.Шаблон:Rail start Шаблон:Rail line two to one two routes Шаблон:S-end