Английская Википедия:Brand Indicators for Message Identification

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Шаблон:Short description

Brand Indicators for Message Identification, or BIMI (Шаблон:IPAc-en), is a specification allowing for the display of brand logos next to authenticated e-mails.

Design

There are two parts to BIMI: a method for domain owners to publish the location of their indicators, and a means for Mail Transfer Agents (MTAs) to verify the authenticity of the indicator.[1][2]

To implement BIMI, companies need a valid DMARC DNS record with a policy of either quarantine or reject, an exact square logo for the brand in SVG Tiny P/S format,[3] and a DNS TXT record for the domain indicating the URI location of the SVG file. The only supported transport for the SVG URI is HTTPS.[1] The BIMI DNS record is in the following format:

default._bimi TXT "v=BIMI1; l=https://example.com/image.svg; a=https://example.com/image/certificate.pem"

Additionally, services such as Gmail require that a Verified Mark Certificate (VMC) be acquired and presented with the TXT record in order for the brand logo to be displayed in the inbox.[4] These factors alone will not guarantee a BIMI logo will be displayed as heuristics (like spam and spoofing) and reputation will be a key part in BIMI validity.[5]

To query the value of the default._bimi TXT record for a given domain, one can use the Dig command-line tool. For example, the following command will query the TXT record for the example.com domain: dig +short default._bimi.example.com TXT.

Implementations

A working group of several companies named "BIMI Group" has formed to develop and support standardization of BIMI in IETF.[6][7]

As of June 2023 the following e-mail services have implemented support for BIMI:[8]

Email clients supporting BIMI
Client Requires VMC Notes
AOL Mail Unknown [9]
Apple Mail Yes [10][11]
Fastmail No [12][13]
Gmail Yes [14][15]
La Poste No [16] Domains without VMCs must be submitted and manually verified by La Poste.[16]
Yahoo! Mail No [17] Only for bulk emails from high reputation domains.[17]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BIMI-Support не указан текст
  9. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок AOL не указан текст
  10. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Apple не указан текст
  11. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BIMI-Apple не указан текст
  12. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Fastmail не указан текст
  13. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BIMI-NonTrademarked не указан текст
  14. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Gmail-announcement не указан текст
  15. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Gmail не указан текст
  16. 16,0 16,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BIMI-LaPoste не указан текст
  17. 17,0 17,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Yahoo не указан текст