Английская Википедия:Brazil and the United Nations

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox United Nations membership Brazil is a founding member of the United Nations and participates in all of its specialized agencies.[1] Brazil is among the twenty top contributors to United Nations peacekeeping operations,[2] and has participated in peacekeeping efforts in the Middle East, the former Belgian Congo, Cyprus, Mozambique, Angola, and more recently East Timor and Haiti.[3] Brazil has been regularly elected as a non-permanent member to the Security Council since its first session in 1946 and is now among the most elected UN member states to the UNSC. Brazil was voted to become a member of the 15-country UN Security Council for a two-year term, in 2022-23.[4]

Activities

Файл:Rousseff UN General Debate.jpg
President Dilma Rousseff delivers the opening speech at the 66th Session of the General Assembly on September 21, 2011, marking the first time a woman opens a United Nations session.

General Assembly

Brazil has traditionally played a relevant role in the United Nations General Assembly. In 1947, Foreign Minister Oswaldo Aranha chaired the First Special Session of the General Assembly and the Second Session of the General Assembly. Since 1947, Brazil has been the first country to speak at the General Debate.[5] Brazilian representatives deliver opening speeches that often present an assessment of the international situation as a backdrop to express the Brazilian point of view on the main issues.[6] On September 21, 2011, President Rousseff became the first woman to open a General Debate since the United Nations was founded.[7]

Security Council

Brazil has been elected ten times to the United Nations Security Council; the 2022-23 term wil be its 11th turn.[8] It is currently ranked second (Japan is first) in terms of most number of years as an elected member.[9]

List of terms as an elected member to the Security Council:

  • 1946–47
  • 1951–52
  • 1954–55
  • 1963–64
  • 1967–68
  • 1988–89
  • 1993–94
  • 1998–99
  • 2004–05
  • 2010–11
  • 2022–23

Security Council reform

Brazil is actively engaged in the reform of the United Nations Security Council and has sought to garner support for a permanent seat with veto power.[10] It formed the G4 alliance with Germany, India, and Japan for the purpose of supporting each other’s bids for permanent seats.[10] Their proposal calls for an enlarged Security Council, expanded in both the permanent and non-permanent categories of membership.[10] A wide coalition of member states from all regional groups of the United Nations supported the initiative.[10]

The United States sent strong indications to Brazil that it was willing to support its membership; albeit, without a veto.[11] In June 2011, the Council on Foreign Relations recommended that the US government fully endorse the inclusion of Brazil as a permanent member of the Security Council.[12] Brazil has also received backing from other permanent members: Russia,[13] the United Kingdom,[14] France,[15] all nations that form Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP),[16] Chile,[17] IndonesiaШаблон:Citation needed, Finland,[18] Slovenia,[19] Australia,[20] South Africa,[21] Guatemala,[22] Vietnam,[23] the Philippines,[24] among others.

Peacekeeping

Файл:US Navy 100316-N-9116F-001 A Brazilian U.N. peacekeeper walks with Haitian children during a patrol in Cite Soleil.jpg
Brazilian peacekeeping soldier in Haiti.

A founding member of the United Nations, Brazil has a long tradition of contributing to peacekeeping operations. Brazil has participated in 33 United Nations peacekeeping operations and contributed with over 27,000 troops. Currently, Brazil contributes with more than 2,200 troops, military observers and police officers in three continents.[25]

Brazil has led the military component of the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) since its establishment in 2004.[26] The mission's Force Commander is Major General Fernando Rodrigues Goulart of the Brazilian Army.[27] Brazil is the biggest troop contributing country to MINUSTAH, with 2,200 active military personnel.[28]

Brazil also leads the Maritime Task Force (MTF) of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).[29] Since February 2011, the UNIFIL MTF is under the command of Rear Admiral Luiz Henrique Caroli of the Brazilian Navy.[29] The Brazilian Niteroi-class frigate, União, is the flagship of the fleet comprising vessels from three other countries.[29]

Financial contribution

Brazil is one of the largest contributors to the United Nations regular budget, with a net contribution of USD 57 million for the 2022 Assessment.[30]

Representation

New York

Brazil maintains a permanent mission to the United Nations in New York, which is headed by Ambassador Sérgio França Danese[31] The mission is responsible for Brazil's participation in all United Nations events that concern the country in meetings of the General Assembly, Security Council, and other U.N. agencies headquartered in New York.[32]

Geneva

Brazil maintains a permanent mission to the United Nations Office at Geneva, headed by Ambassador Maria Nazareth Farani Azevêdo.[33] The delegation is responsible for representing Brazil at the agencies headquartered in Geneva.[32]

Rome

In Rome, Brazil maintains a delegation to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), led by Ambassador Antonino Marques Porto e Santos.[34]

Grey building with country flags in front of it. Blue sky in the background.
UNESCO Headquarters in Paris

Paris

At the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) headquarters in Paris, the Permanent Delegation of Brazil is headed by Ambassador Marcia Donner Abreu.[35] Brazil joined UNESCO in 1946, and has been a member of its executive board several times, most recently 2007–09.[35]

Events Hosted

Brazil served in the past as a host for UN's conferences, such as the Conference on Environment and Development, also known as Earth Summit that happened in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.[36] Brazil turned down offer to host 2019's UN Climate Change Conference.[37]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:Clear right

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:Foreign relations of Brazil Шаблон:United Nations' relations with its Member States

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  1. ↑ Brazil and the United Nations Шаблон:Webarchive Ministry of Foreign Relations of Brazil. Retrieved on 2010-12-06.
  2. ↑ United Nations Peacekeeping Factsheet United Nations. Retrieved on 2010-12-06.
  3. ↑ Missões de Paz - Apresentação Шаблон:Webarchive Exército Brasileiro. Retrieved on 2010-12-06. Шаблон:In lang.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Citation.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Citation.
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Citation.
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 Joint Press Statement: Ministerial Meeting of the G4 countries (Brazil, Germany, India and Japan) in the margins of the 66th Session of the UN General Assembly Шаблон:Webarchive Permanent Mission of Brazil to the United Nations. Retrieved on 2012-01-26.
  11. ↑ "Powell: Brazil Not Developing Nukes" Шаблон:Webarchive Fox News. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  12. ↑ Global Brazil and U.S.-Brazil Relations Шаблон:Webarchive, Council on Foreign Relations
  13. ↑ "Putin in Brazil" Шаблон:Webarchive, Brazzil. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  14. ↑ "UK backs Brazil as permanent Security Council member" Шаблон:Webarchive, Number10.gov.uk., 27 March 2009, Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  15. ↑ "France and Brazil" Шаблон:Webarchive, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  16. ↑ "Chanceleres lusófonos discutem reforma das Nações Unidas" Шаблон:Webarchive, Uol Notícias. Retrieved 2009-06-28. Шаблон:In lang
  17. ↑ "Presidente do Chile pede ingresso do Brasil no Conselho de Segurança da ONU" Шаблон:Webarchive, Sul21. Retrieved 2011-04-04]
  18. ↑ "Brasil e Finlândia farão acordo para disseminação de fontes limpas de energia", Agência Brasil. Retrieved 2009-06-28. Шаблон:In lang
  19. ↑ "Slovenia backs Brazil as permanent member of UNSC", People's Daily. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
  20. ↑ "Brazil Gets Australia's Backing for UN Security Council Seat" Шаблон:Webarchive, Brazzil. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Usurped, The Hindu. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  22. ↑ "Brasil e Guatemala acertam apoio mútuo para Conselho de Segurança"Шаблон:Dead link, Yahoo! Brazil. Retrieved 2009-06-28. Шаблон:In lang
  23. ↑ "Presidentes do Brasil e Vietnã realiza 'Comunicado Conjunto' para cooperação para o desenvolvimento econômico e social" Шаблон:Webarchive, Fator Brasil. Retrieved 2009-06-28. Шаблон:In lang
  24. ↑ "PGMA, Brazilian President Lula agree to further strengthen RP-Brazil relations", Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  25. ↑ Brazilian Presidency of the Security Council Шаблон:Webarchive Permanent Mission of Brazil to the United Nations. Retrieved on 2011-02-02.
  26. ↑ Exército Brasileiro: Haiti Шаблон:Webarchive Brazilian Army. Retrieved on 2012-01-26. Шаблон:In lang.
  27. ↑ MINUSTAH Leadership United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. Retrieved on 2012-07-26.
  28. ↑ MINUSTAH Facts and Figures United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. Retrieved on 2012-01-26.
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 Brazilian Flagship for UNIFIL Maritime Task Force, 25 November 2011 Шаблон:Webarchive United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. Retrieved on 2012-07-26.
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  32. ↑ 32,0 32,1 O Brasil na ONU Шаблон:Webarchive Nações Unidas no Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-12-06. Шаблон:In lang.
  33. ↑ Permanent Mission of Brazil to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva United Nations Office at Geneva. Retrieved on 2023-12-03.
  34. ↑ A Representação Шаблон:Webarchive Representação do Brasil junto à FAO. Retrieved on 2010-12-06. Шаблон:In lang.
  35. ↑ 35,0 35,1 Brazil UNESCO. Retrieved on 2010-12-06.
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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