Английская Википедия:Brazil of Hope
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox political party The Brazil of Hope Federation (Шаблон:Lang-pt) or FE Brasil is an electoral and parliamentary group formed by the Workers' Party (PT), Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) and Green Party (PV) on 18 April 2022 in preparation for the 2022 general election.[1][2][3]
History
Background
In 2017, the National Congress of Brazil approved a constitutional amendment which abolished legislative coalitions and established an electoral threshold to receive party subsidies.[4] The electoral reform aimed to decrease the effective number of parties in Brazil. After the reform, smaller parties wanted to create a new mechanism to help them win seats, with many proposing single non-transferable vote. In 2021, it was approved the creation of party federations, based on the Broad Front model.[5]
After the federations approved, there began talks to form left-of-center federations, which began official talks to form a federation between the Workers' Party, the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), the Communist Party of Brazil and the Green Party in late 2021.[6] PSOL quickly left the negotiations, preferring to focus on a federation with the Sustainability Network (REDE).[7] Negotiations between PT and PSB got into advanced stages, with a broad majority of PSB politicians wanting to join the PT-lead federation, but PSB withdrew from the federation because of disagreements over São Paulo, especially due to the gubernatorial and mayoral candidates.[8]
Formation
In April 2022, PT, PCdoB and PV approved a federation and subsequently sent it to the Superior Electoral Court.[9] It was approved and the federation was officially formed.
Composition
The federation consists of three (3) political parties:
| Party | Portuguese | Leader | Ideology | Deputies | Senators | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:PT (Brazil) logo 2021.svg | Workers' Party | Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) | Gleisi Hoffmann | Lulism | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| Файл:PCdoB logo.svg | Communist Party of Brazil | Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB) | Luciana Santos | Communism | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| Файл:PV Logo.svg | Green Party | Partido Verde (PV) | José Luiz Penna | Green politics | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Electoral history
Legislative elections
| Election | Chamber of Deputies | Federal Senate | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | ||
| 2022 | 15,354,125 | 13.93 | Шаблон:Composition bar | New | 13,231,163 | 13.01 | Шаблон:Composition bar | New | Шаблон:Yes2 |
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Brazil-party-stub
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 2022 establishments in Brazil
- Left-wing political party alliances
- Political parties established in 2022
- Political party alliances in Brazil
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
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