Английская Википедия:Brazos Santiago Pass (Texas)

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Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox canal Brazos Santiago Pass is a natural coastal landform located in the Lower Laguna Madre and Lower Rio Grande Valley on the furthest southern beach terrain of the Texas Gulf Coast.[1] The seacoast passage is interpolated by barrier islands encompassing the southern Brazos Island and the northern South Padre Island.[2]

Файл:Brazos Santiago Pass Jetty Texas.jpg
Jetties at Brazos Santiago Pass

The waterway inlet is a navigable strait spanning a water depth of Шаблон:Convert and a waterway channel distance of Шаблон:Convert. The Brazos Santiago channel and seaward approach is defined by parallel jetties designed with a breakwater separation of Шаблон:Convert. The jetty harbor development sustains the passage entrance from coastal erosion, coastal sediment transport, longshore drift, and sandbank shoals. The South Padre Island jetty is Шаблон:Convert from the Padre Island shoreline annexed by the Boca Chica jetty extending Шаблон:Convert into the Brazos Island continental margin.

The natural ocean inlet has a shoreline distance on Brazos Island of Шаблон:Convert to the Rio Grande often entitled as the Mexico–United States border.

Navigation lights of Brazos Santiago pass

In 1850, the 31st United States Congress authorized the Lighthouse Service Act as enacted into law by 13th President of the United States Millard Fillmore on September 28, 1850.[3] In 1851, the United States Lighthouse Board was convened as a quasi-military board fostering guardianship as applicable toterrestrial navigation services for maritime transport by the United States Lighthouse Service.

Файл:Light House on Padre Island, Across the bay from Point Isabel (NBY 3319).jpg
Screw-pile lighthouse in Laguna Madre[4]

In 1853, a nautical beacon was initially established on South Padre Island with a proximity to the Brazos Island Military Depot originally entitled Fort Polk during the Mexican–American War.[5][6][7] The navigation beacon had a Шаблон:Convert vertical height situated on a square platform with a Шаблон:Convert width. The structural design was constructed of wood equipped with a square copper lantern hoisted by block and tackle to the pinnacle. The beacon was visually completed with Шаблон:Convert artillery wheels secured to a Шаблон:Convert oak axletree for to and fro mobility on the barrier island coastline.[8]

In 1879, a screw-pile lighthouse was established in the intertidal zone of the Lower Laguna Madre with a geographic proximity to the Brazos Santiago Pass.[9] The deep foundation architecture was acknowledged as a notable landmark sight for sixty years within the Texas international boundary region of the Lower Rio Grande Valley coast.[10][11] The foundation was developed with screw piles anchored into the estuarial seabed of the Lower Laguna Madre.[12][13][14] The upper quarters were structured as a 1½ storey hexagonal Cape Cod style cottage built of timbers completed with a fourth-order fresnel lens located at the pinnacle.[15][16]

The stilt structure had a visibility from the brackish water bearing Шаблон:Convert from the South Padre Island shore and Шаблон:Convert from the Brazos Santiago Pass.[17][18] Шаблон:Collapse top <mapframe align="center" text="Brazos Santiago screw-pile lighthouse" zoom=13 width="375" height="300" latitude=26.07176 longitude=-97.16633>{ 

 "type": "Feature",
 "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-97.16633, 26.07176] },
 "properties": {
   "title": "Brazos Santiago Screw-Pile Lighthouse",
   "marker-color": "cc5500",
   "marker-size": "medium",
   "marker-symbol": "lighthouse"
 }

}</mapframe> Шаблон:Collapse bottom

US coastal navigability development of Brazos Santiago pass

The Rivers and Harbors Act established a declaration of governance for the natural waterway of the Brazos Santiago Pass. The Act of Congress granted coastal engineering, coastal management, and public works projects for the natural inland waterway during the late nineteenth century to the twentieth century.

The Brazos Island and South Padre Island landform development proposals were endorsed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers sustaining the beach evolution at the Brazos Island Harbor natural inlet.[19][20][21] Шаблон:Collapse top

Date of Enactment Public Law U.S. Statute U.S. Statute Title
◇ June 18, 1878 P.L. 45-264 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1878
◇ June 14, 1880 P.L. 46-211 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1880
◇ March 3, 1881 P.L. 46-136 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1881
◇ Angust 2, 1882 P.L. 47-375 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1882
◇ July 5, 1884 P.L. 48-229 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1884
◇ August 5, 1886 P.L. 49-929 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1886
◇ August 11, 1888 P.L. 50-860 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1888
◇ August 18, 1894 P.L. 53-299 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1894
◇ March 3, 1899 P.L. 55-425 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899
◇ March 3, 1909 P.L. 60-317 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1909
◇ July 25, 1912 P.L. 62-241 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1912
◇ March 2, 1919 P.L. 65-323 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1919
◇ March 3, 1925 P.L. 68-585 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1925
◇ July 3, 1930 P.L. 71-520 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1930
◇ August 30, 1935 P.L. 74-409 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1935
◇ March 2, 1945 P.L. 79-14 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1945
◇ May 17, 1950 P.L. 81-516 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1950
◇ July 14, 1960 P.L. 86-645 Шаблон:Usstat Rivers and Harbors Act of 1960

Шаблон:Collapse bottom

Station Brazos and US Life Saving Service

In 1878, the United States Life Saving Service Act authorized the creation of a coastal life saving station near the navigable strait of the Brazos Island Harbor.[22] The Station Brazos was constructed in 1881 and governed by the United States Life-Saving Service.[23]

Texas Historical Commission site

The Brazos Santiago Pass received a historical marker in 1996 by the Texas Historical Commission establishing a momentous narrative for the south Texas coastal dominion during the nineteenth century.[24]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Marine archaeology bibliography

External links

Шаблон:Navboxes Шаблон:Portal bar

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ [[[:Шаблон:Geonameslink]] Brazos Santiago Pass] in [[[:Шаблон:Geonamesabout]] Geonames.org (cc-by)]
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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