Английская Википедия:Brentwood and Ongar (UK Parliament constituency)

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Brentwood and Ongar is a constituencyШаблон:Refn in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Alex Burghart, a Conservative, serving since October 2022 as Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office.Шаблон:Refn

History

The seat was created for the February 1974 general election, primarily from part of the abolished constituency of Billericay. It has always been a safe Conservative seat.

It was held by Eric Pickles between the General Election in 1992 and 2017 when he stood down. The Liberal Democrats amassed their largest share of the vote in 1992 (including results for their two predecessor parties). At the 2010 election their candidate was second-placed with 13.6% of the vote, ahead of the Labour Party's candidate.

In the 2001 election, Pickles was opposed by Martin Bell, who had represented the Tatton constituency in the last Parliament as an independent and had pledged not to seek re-election there. Bell failed to gain Brentwood and Ongar from the Conservatives, but cut the Conservative majority to just 6.5%, the lowest in the seat's history.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1974–1983

• The Urban District of Brentwood;
• The Rural District of Epping and Ongar parishes of Abbess Beauchamp and Berners Roding, Blackmore, Bobbingworth, Doddinghurst, Fyfield, High Laver, High Ongar, Kelvedon Hatch, Lambourne, Little Laver, Moreton, Navestock, Ongar, Stanford Rivers, Stapleford Abbotts, Stapleford Tawney, Stondon Massey, Theydon Mount, and Willingale.

The Urban District of Brentwood was previously part of the abolished constituency of Billericay, and the parishes in the Rural District of Epping and Ongar (which had previously constituted the Rural District of Ongar) had been part of the abolished constituency of Chigwell.

1983–2010

• The District of Brentwood;
• The District of Epping Forest wards of Chipping Ongar, Greensted and Marden Ash, High Ongar, Lambourne, Moreton and Matching, Passingford, Roothing Country, and Shelley.

Two parishes, formerly part of the Rural District of Chelmsford and included in the District of Brentwood under the Local Government Act 1972 transferred from Chelmsford. Other marginal changes.

2010–present

• The Borough of Brentwood;
• The District of Epping Forest wards of Chipping Ongar, Greensted and Marden Ash, High Ongar, Willingale and The Rodings, Lambourne, Moreton and Fyfield, North Weald Bassett, Passingford, and Shelley.

North Weald Bassett ward transferred from Epping Forest. Other marginal changes due to redistribution of local authority wards.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be unchanged, except for a very minor adjustment due to a revision of ward boundaries.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member	Party
Feb 1974	Sir Robert McCrindle	Шаблон:Party name with colour
1992	Sir Eric Pickles	Шаблон:Party name with colour
2017	Alex Burghart	Шаблон:Party name with colour

Graphical representation

February 1974 New seat

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.6%;" | 25.6%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:27.8%;" | 27.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:46.6%;" | 46.6%
Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

October 1974

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:29.3%;" | 29.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:23.8%;" | 23.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:49.9%;" | 46.9%
Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

1979

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.3%;" | 25.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:14.3%;" | 14.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:60.4%;" | 60.4%
Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

1983

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:11.4%;" | 11.4%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30.3%;" | 30.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:58.4%;" | 58.4%
Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

1987

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.3%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:13.2%;" | 13.2%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.0%;" | 25.0%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:60.5%;" | 60.5%
	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

1992

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1,0%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.9%;" | 10.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30.5%;" | 30.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:57.6%;" | 57.6%
	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

1997

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:22.1%;" | 22.1%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:26.3%;" | 26.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:45.4%;" | 45.4%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:5.2%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.9%;" |
Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

2001

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.6%;" | 12.6%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:15.6%;" | 15.6%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.6%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.2%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:31.5%;" | 31.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:38.0%;" | 38.0%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.4%;" |
Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour			Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

2005

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:14.9%;" | 14.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:27.2%;" | 27.2%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.4%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:53.5%;" | 53.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:4.1%;" |
Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour		Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

2010

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.2%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:9.9%;" | 9.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:23.5%;" | 23.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.7%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:56.9%;" | 56.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:4.0%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.0%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:2,9%;" |
	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour		Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

2015

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:2.7%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.5%;" | 12.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:8.8%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:58.8%;" | 58.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:16.8%;" | 16.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.3%;" |
	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

2017

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.7%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.4%;" | 20.4%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:8.4%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.2%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:65.8%;" | 65.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:3.5%;" |
	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour		Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

2019

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:3.2%;" |	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:13.7%;" | 13.7%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:13.6%;" | 13.6%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:68.6%;" | 68.6%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.0%;" |
	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour	Шаблон:Colour

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Essex

External links

• nomis Constituency Profile for Brentwood and Ongar — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.