Английская Википедия:Brian Rafalski

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox ice hockey player Brian Christopher Rafalski (born September 28, 1973) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils and Detroit Red Wings, in the SM-liiga for HPK and HIFK, in the Elitserien for Brynäs IF, and in the ECHL for the Florida Everblades.

After failing to enter the NHL, Rafalski spent four seasons in Europe - winning the Finnish SM-liiga with HIFK in 1998. After Entering the NHL in 1999 with the New Jersey Devils, Rafalski was part of 3 Stanley Cup Championship teams with the New Jersey Devils in 2000 and 2003; and with the Detroit Redwings in 2008. In total he played in five Stanley Cup finals in his NHL career (2000, 2001, 2003, 2008, 2009). Rafalski also played for the United States national team in three Olympic ice hockey tournaments (2002, 2006, and 2010).

Playing career

Amateur

As a youth, Rafalski played in the 1987 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Detroit.

Rafalski played for the Madison Capitols of the United States Hockey League (USHL). In 47 games during the 1990–91 season he scored 23 points with 12 goals and 11 assists.

College and European play

Rafalski played for four years at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and was a proficient player, scoring 45 points in 43 games in his senior year with the Badgers. He won several awards that season — he was named to the WCHA First All-Star Team, the NCAA West All-Star Team and the WCHA Defenseman of the Year. With no immediate NHL prospects, however, Rafalski travelled overseas, spending the 1995–96 season with Brynäs IF of the Swedish Elitserien.

After scoring only nine points in 22 games in Sweden, he then moved to Finland to play a season for HPK of the SM-liiga, scoring 35 points. He then moved to HIFK in 1997, where he spent two successful years. In his final year in Finland, he scored 19 goals and 53 points in 53 games, and won the Kultainen kypärä, awarded to the top SM-liiga player of the season, as voted by fellow players. Notably, he also became the first non-Finnish player to win the award.

NHL career

New Jersey Devils

Rafalski was named by Sporting News in 1999 as the best hockey player in the world not playing in the NHL. On May 7, 1999, Rafalski was signed by the New Jersey Devils as a free agent at the age of 25 to start the 1999–2000 season.

Immediately after arriving in New Jersey, Rafalski was partnered on defense with Devils captain Scott Stevens. The two remained as mainstay defensive partners for five years, until Stevens' retirement in 2004. Rafalski finished his rookie season with 32 points and led all rookie defensemen in plus-minus with a +21 rating, second among Devils defensemen and tied for first amongst all rookie players. Rafalski helped the Devils win the Stanley Cup that year and along with Calder Memorial Trophy-winning teammate Scott Gomez, he was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team.

Rafalski improved his production in his sophomore season, scoring 52 points. His 18 points during the 2001 playoffs set a team record for defensemen, although the Devils lost to the Colorado Avalanche in the Finals.

In the 2001–02 season, Rafalski continued his scoring pace, registering 47 points. He was selected to participate in the National Hockey League All-Star Game, but was forced to sit out due to injury. The next season, he once again led all Devils defensemen in scoring, with 40 points. He was a vital part of a Devils defense that helped the team win the Stanley Cup again in a seven-game series win over the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in June 2003.

Detroit Red Wings

Файл:Rafalski.jpg

Rafalski with the Detroit Red Wings in 2008

On July 1, 2007, the Detroit Red Wings signed Rafalski to a $30 million, five-year contract as an unrestricted free agent. Rafalski had grown up in nearby Dearborn, Michigan, and had been a Red Wings fan growing up. He was teamed with another legendary defenseman, Nicklas Lidström.

Rafalski set a career high in goals (11) after scoring against the St. Louis Blues on March 5, 2008. He went on to score 13 goals for the season, amassing that amount in 73 games. On June 4, 2008, Rafalski helped lead the Red Wings to the Stanley Cup over the Pittsburgh Penguins, Rafalski's third Cup victory. He helped the cause by scoring the first Red Wings goal on the power play in the first period of Game 6 to help Detroit edge Pittsburgh 3–2.

On January 1, 2009, Rafalski scored the game-winning goal for the Red Wings in the 2009 Winter Classic, the first NHL game played outdoors in Red Wings history. The Red Wings defeated the Chicago Blackhawks, 6–4.

On May 5, 2009, Red Wings Head Coach Mike Babcock announced that Rafalski would miss Game 3 of the Western Conference Semi-Finals. It was the first time Rafalski missed the first three games of a series. Rafalski finished the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs with three goals and nine assists as the Red Wings came within a game of repeating as Stanley Cup champions, falling to the Pittsburgh Penguins.

On May 25, 2011, Rafalski announced his retirement from the NHL, walking away from the final year of his contract, citing knee and back injuries. Because Rafalski retired on an under-35 contract without being bought out, the move removed his cap hit for the Шаблон:NHL Year season.

In the 11 NHL seasons that Rafalski played, his team qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs every year. Consequently, Rafalski led all NHL players in playoff games played during the 2000s decade, with 142.

On January 3, 2014, the Florida Everblades of the ECHL signed Rafalski to a contract, his first return to professional hockey since his initial retirement. He expressed a desire to return to the NHL, but was released 18 days after he signed, once again citing back issues.

International play

Rafalski represented Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics, winning a silver medal as the U.S. lost to Canada in the finals.

Rafalski continued to represent the U.S. in international play, playing in both the 2004 World Cup of Hockey and the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Rafalski also played in the 2010 Winter Olympics, serving as alternate captain. He scored two goals and assisted on another in Team USA's 5–3 win over Canada in group-stage play, which ensured the United States would win their group and earn a bye to the quarter-finals. He finished third in the tournament in scoring (first among defensemen) with four goals and four assists. He was also named as the best defenseman of the tournament, as well as being named to the tournament all-star team. Unfortunately, his defensive mistake led to Canada's tournament-winning goal in overtime of the gold medal game.

Awards and honors

Award	Year
All-WCHA Rookie Team	1992
All-WCHA First Team	1995
AHCA West First-Team All-American	1995
WCHA Defenseman of the Year	1995
Pekka Rautakallio trophy for best defenseman in the SM-liiga	1997, 1999
Matti Keinonen trophy for best +/- in the SM-liiga	1999
Kultainen kypärä award for best player in the SM-liiga	1999
SM-Liiga Champion	1998
NHL All-Rookie Team	2000
NHL Rookie of the Month	February 2000
Stanley Cup champion	2000, 2003, 2008
NHL All-Star	2002, 2004, 2007
USA Hockey Hall of Fame	2014

• Best Defenseman of the 2010 Olympic hockey tournament
• All-star selection of the 2010 Olympic hockey tournament
• Inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame (2014)

Personal life

Rafalski and his wife Felicity have three sons — Danny, born in June 1997; Evan, born in October 2000; and Matthew, born in June 2004.

Rafalski has a degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Economics. He has stated that he frequently listens to Glenn Beck.Шаблон:Citation needed

Speaking about his retirement, Rafalski said, "This was probably the most challenging season of my career, both physically, mentally and spiritually, but it was also the most rewarding and most blessed...The decision was made between myself and my wife approximately two months ago. We went through a long process of weighing different factors in our lives. At the end of the day it came down to priorities, with the top three priorities being serving God, serving my family and serving others."

Rafalski currently resides in Waupaca, Wisconsin with his family.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

				Regular season						Playoffs
Season	Team	League		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
1989–90	Melvindale Blades	NAHL		—	—	—	—	—		—	—	—	—	—
1990–91	Madison Capitols	USHL		47	12	11	23	28		—	—	—	—	—
1991–92	University of Wisconsin–Madison	WCHA		34	3	14	17	34		—	—	—	—	—
1992–93	University of Wisconsin–Madison	WCHA		32	0	13	13	10		—	—	—	—	—
1993–94	University of Wisconsin–Madison	WCHA		37	6	17	23	26		—	—	—	—	—
1994–95	University of Wisconsin–Madison	WCHA		43	11	34	45	48		—	—	—	—	—
1995–96	Brynäs IF	SEL		22	1	8	9	14		—	—	—	—	—
1995–96	Brynäs IF	Allsv		18	3	6	9	12		9	0	1	1	2
1996–97	HPK	SM-l		49	11	24	35	26		10	6	5	11	4
1997–98	HIFK	SM-l		40	13	10	23	24		9	5	6	11	0
1998–99	HIFK	SM-l		53	19	34	53	18		11	5	9	14	4
1999–00	New Jersey Devils	NHL		75	5	27	32	21		23	2	6	8	8
2000–01	New Jersey Devils	NHL		78	9	43	52	26		25	7	11	18	7
2001–02	New Jersey Devils	NHL		76	7	40	47	18		6	3	2	5	4
2002–03	New Jersey Devils	NHL		79	3	37	40	14		23	2	9	11	18
2003–04	New Jersey Devils	NHL		69	6	30	36	24		5	0	1	1	0
2005–06	New Jersey Devils	NHL		82	6	43	49	36		9	1	8	9	2
2006–07	New Jersey Devils	NHL		82	8	47	55	34		11	2	6	8	8
2007–08	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		73	13	42	55	34		22	4	10	14	12
2008–09	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		78	10	49	59	20		18	3	9	12	11
2009–10	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		78	8	34	42	26		12	3	8	11	2
2010–11	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		63	4	44	48	22		11	2	1	3	4
2013–14	Florida Everblades	ECHL		3	0	1	1	0		—	—	—	—	—
NHL totals				833	79	436	515	178		165	29	71	100	66

International

Year	Team	Event		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
1992	United States	WJC		7	0	1	1	2
1993	United States	WJC		7	0	2	2	2
1995	United States	WC		5	0	0	0	2
2002	United States	OLY		6	1	2	3	2
2004	United States	WCH		4	0	3	3	6
2006	United States	OLY		5	0	2	2	0
2010	United States	OLY		6	4	4	8	2
Junior totals				14	0	3	3	4
Senior totals				26	5	11	16	12

External links

• Шаблон:Ice hockey stats
• Rafalski's U.S. Olympic Team bio