Английская Википедия:Brion tomb
The Brion tomb, also known as the Brion sanctuary and Brion-Vega tomb, in San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso, Italy, is the burial ground of the Brion family. It was designed by Venetian architect Carlo Scarpa between 1968–1978 as an L-shaped Шаблон:Cvt extension to the adjacent municipal cemetery. It is regarded as a masterpiece of post-modernist architecture and a powerful commemorative monument.[1]
Scarpa felt that "the place for the dead is a garden" and is himself buried adjacent to the Brion sanctuary.[2]
Commission
The monumental project was commissioned in 1969 by Onorina Tomasin-Brion, widow of Шаблон:Ill, the founder of the Brionvega company. The enclosure is a private burial ground for the Brion family. Their twinned sarcophagi are central to the composition.
Composition and design
The sanctuary is designed as a composition of concrete buildings with distinctive detailing set in gardens with water features. It has been described as "both a meditation on death and an evocation of a particular magical city, Venice".[1] Scarpa has been quoted as saying "I like water very much, perhaps because I am Venetian ..."[3]
Scarpa began designing this addition to the existing municipal cemetery of San Vito d'Altivole in 1968. Although he continued to consider changes to the project, it was completed before his accidental death in Japan in 1978. Several discrete elements comprise the family burial site: a sloped concrete enclosing wall, two distinct entrances, a small chapel, two covered burial areas (the arcosolium for Giuseppe and Onorina Brion, and one for other family members). The "viewing device" of the pavilion of meditation suggests a vesica piscis, a recurring motif in Scarpa's architecture.[4] [5] Venetian influences such as the gold tiles familiar from Byzantine mosaics and Japanese influences such as the tea-room inspiration of the chapel are evident in the design. In the garden are a dense grove of cypresses, a prato (lawn), and a private meditation/viewing pavilion, separated from the main prato by a separate and locked entrance, and a heavily vegetated reflecting pool.[6]
Restoration and oversight
A conservation restoration of the Brion tomb was completed in September 2021.[7] The Brion heirs, Ennio and Donatella, donated the site to Italian Environmental Fund (FAI) in 2022.[8]
In popular culture
The Brion tomb was used for filming of Dune: Part Two in July 2022.[9] The reflecting pool at the Brion Cemetery inspired the design of the Water Court at Glenstone, the largest private contemporary art museum in the United States.[10]
References
External links
- Memoriale Brion, Listing on Fondo Ambiente Italiano
- Brion-Vega Cemetery, Entry on Great Buildings site
- Computer model of the cemetery on Great Buildings site
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Modernist architecture in Italy
- Cemeteries in Italy
- Buildings and structures in the Province of Treviso
- Tourist attractions in Veneto
- Architectural design
- Italian design
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
