Английская Википедия:Broadstone Mill, Reddish

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Broadstone Mill was a double cotton spinning mill on the eastern bank of the Stockport Branch Canal in Reddish, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. Construction of the twin mills commenced in 1903 and was completed in 1907. They closed in 1957, and the southern mill and engine houses were demolished in 1965. The northern block went into multiple usage. It is now part of the Houldsworth Village development and used as a centre for small businesses, and a shopping outlet.

Location

The double mills were built next to Houldsworth's Reddish Mills, fronting on the Stockport Branch Canal. It is close to Reddish South railway station on the Stockport to Stalybridge Line.

History

The Broadstone Spinning Co., Ltd., Reddish, was incorporated in 1903, with the intention of erecting a large double mill. No. 1 mill covered 7,658 square yards, and No. 2 mill 8,457 square yards. Each mill was six storeys tall, Шаблон:Convert long by Шаблон:Convert. Work commenced on No. 1 mill at the end of 1906, and No. 2 mill a year later. The mills contained 260,000 mule spindles, and cost £480,000 when fully equipped. They were entitled to draw water for the condensers directly from the canal at no cost. In 1919 the mills were sold to the Broadstone Mills Limited.

The decline of cotton spinning was accompanied by high farce. In November 1958, the company sold a number of spinning mules as scrap for just over £3,000. By agreement, the machines remained in the mill over the winter. A small number had been broken and removed by April 1959, when the government announced a compensation package for firms that agreed to scrap spinning capacity. As the title in the mules had passed to the scrapman, it was decided that the company was not entitled to compensation amounting to over £60,000, despite the fact that the machinery was still on its premises. Actions in the High Court and the Court of Appeal in 1965 were fruitless.

Файл:Broadstone Mill, Reddish c.1907.jpg

Broadstone Mill c.1907, including the now demolished southern mill

Architecture

This was a large six-storey double mill with 260,000 spindles. It was built by Stott and Sons, and its features were described as Byzantine in style. Each mill was 12 bays wide and nine bays deep, the rope race forming a 13th bay. The basic bay dimensions were Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert, thus, the internal dimensions at the second floor were Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert. The rope race is Шаблон:Convert wide internally. At ground floor level a single storey card shed extends the width of the mill; this is five bays, Шаблон:Convert deep.

The floors were designed for the machines they accommodated. The basement was designed for the waste place, conditioning cellar, warehouse & packing, cotton room, mixing room, and dust cellar; it was Шаблон:Convert in height. The ground floor (known as the first storey) was Шаблон:Convert, the attached card shed and blowing room was Шаблон:Convert in height. The first spinning room on the second storey was Шаблон:Convert high. The second and third spinning rooms on the third and fourth storeys were Шаблон:Convert high, while the fourth spinning room on the fifth storey was Шаблон:Convert high. The tower contained the staircase, hoist and toilets.

Power

Each mill was powered by a George Saxon & Co 1,500 hp triple expansion inverted vertical steam engines, with Corliss valves. They were powered by steam at 200 psi and ran at 75 rpm. The cylinders have 22in, 35in and 54in bores, and 4 ft stroke.

Each mill had its own boiler house with four, Шаблон:Convert x Шаблон:Convert Lancashire boilers, and its own Шаблон:Convert high chimney. The chimney had a square base to Шаблон:Convert then was circular tapering from Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert diameter. The flue was Шаблон:Convert in diameter; there was an inner casing wall to approximately Шаблон:Convert.

Equipment

All machinery in both mills were supplied by John Hetherington & Co. Ltd. The first mill had mules with 125,000 spindles and the second mill held 140,000 spindles, giving a total of 265,000 for the two mills.

Usage

Originally they spun best Egyptian cottons, in what was technically termed "combed" and "super carded yarns." The range of counts was 160s to 30s for the home and export trade, and they employed 700 people.

Owners

• Broadstone Spinning Company Ltd.
• Broadstone Mills Ltd.
• Multi usage
• Part of the Houldsworth Village- shopping outlet, small business units

Current Usage

The mill is currently part of the Houldsworth Village Development, and since closing in 1957 has been redeveloped and transformed into a large shopping outlet and business centre, containing offices, conferencing centres, and a creative gallery. Redevelopments were made on the first floor, in order to expand the retail outlet onto two levels.

Notable events/media

When completed, Broadstone Mill was the largest cotton spinning mill in the world. The previous largest,Шаблон:Citation needed Houldsworth Mill, stands Шаблон:Convert to the north.

See also

• List of mills in Stockport
• Listed buildings in Stockport
• Textile manufacturing
• Cotton Mill
• Houldsworth Mill, Reddish

References

Notes

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Citation
• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• www.cottontown.org
• www.spinningtheweb.org.uk
• Houldsworth Village
• www.broadstonemill.com