Английская Википедия:Brookdale Cemetery

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Шаблон:Infobox cemetery

Brookdale Cemetery is an historic cemetery in Dedham, Massachusetts.Шаблон:Sfn[1] More than 28,000 people are buried there.[1] Mother Brook runs behind it.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

History

For nearly 250 years after it was established, Old Village Cemetery was the only cemetery in Dedham.Шаблон:Sfn As immigrant workers moved to Dedham to take jobs in the mills along Mother Brook, it became clear that another cemetery would be needed.[2]

Seeing a need for greater space, the Annual Town Meeting of 1876 established a committee to look into establishing a new cemetery.Шаблон:Sfn The committee, composed of the selectmen and Eratus Worthington, Eliphalet Stone, Royal O. Storrs, Winslow Warren, Edwin Whiting, and Alfred Hewins, was charged with determining how large the cemetery should be, locating land for it, and all other matters.Шаблон:Sfn Town Meeting accepted the committee's recommendation on October 20, 1877, and appropriated $8,150 to purchase 39 acres from Thomas BarrowsШаблон:Efn and Thomas Motley with additional land from Walter E. WhiteШаблон:Sfn for a total of 40 acres.[3] Several of those involved in the creation of the cemetery were the agents and superintendents of the mills along Mother Brook.[2]

More than 10 acres of underbrush and trees were cleared in 1877 and more than a mile of roads were built.Шаблон:Sfn A plan of lots was laid out with roads named for trees, and paths named for shrubs or flowers.Шаблон:Sfn Lots were laid out by Stone to be 15' by 20' and the first was sold in June 1878.[3] The property was surrounded by 700' of picket fence and a stone wall.[3] Three commissioners, appointed by the Selectmen, served three year terms and managed the cemetery.[3] The garden cemetery was intended to be a place of rest and recreation for the entire town.[2]

There were two points of entry, from East Street and Brookdale Avenue,[3] with the main entrance leading to Ash Avenue.Шаблон:Sfn The gateways were constructed of Quincy granite and the gates themselves of Michigan pine.[3] Fences and hedges were not included a pond was dug.Шаблон:Sfn[3] A receiving tomb was designed by Frederick R. StorrsШаблон:Sfn inside of a heart shaped recess in a hill just inside the cemetery for those who died during the winter.[3] The Gate Lodge Chapel, built in 1903, was designed by Henry Bailey Alden.Шаблон:Sfn

In March 1880, Town Meeting set aside a portion of the cemetery, just a block away from St. Mary's Church, for Catholics to be buried.[4][5] The special section was bound by East Street and White's remaining land on the west and Spruce and Maple Avenues on the south and east.Шаблон:Sfn Beginning in 1889, 10% of all proceeds from lot sales were placed in the Perpetual Care Fund.Шаблон:Sfn

At the base of the hill with the Civil War monument is an oblong piece of granite stating simply, "Hermit."[3][6] It marks the grave of James Gately, the Hermit of Hyde Park.[3][6] In 2014, the Town was close to finishing an expansion providing more than 100 grave sites of the cemetery.[1] Without the expansion, it would have been full in another two years.[1]

Veterans

Файл:Entrance to Veterans Hill at Brookdale Cemetery, detail.jpg
Detail of the entrance to Veterans Hill

After the Civil War, Eliphalet Stone donated a choice plot of land upon a hill and a monument to the sacrifice of Dedham's Union soldiers to the local Grand Army of the Republic chapter.[7]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn[8] On the hill, which was Шаблон:Convert in circumference,[3] was a monument including four cannons used in the war that were presumably confiscated from Confederate troops.Шаблон:Sfn The monument itself is a granite pedestal with the words "Repose," "Mespha," and "Gilead."[3]

Using funds from the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the Selectmen hired 50 men to work three days a week during the summer months beginning in 1934.Шаблон:Sfn The men cut down the hill bounded by Catalpa Walk, Cedar Avenue, and Hemlock Avenue, removed all necessary trees, removed large stones, and graded the land.Шаблон:Sfn At the request of the local chapters of the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Selectmen designated a hill on the other side of Catapla Walk to bury veterans of the First World War.Шаблон:Sfn The work to prepare this land was also done by men employed through an ERA grant.Шаблон:Sfn A spot was prepared to place a monument at a later date.Шаблон:Sfn

On the grounds are memorials to veterans of the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Fire Department, and veteran John "Roscoe" Maloney, longtime superintendent of cemeteries in Dedham.[8] There are also monuments to all veterans who served in time of war, to those who served in the Gulf War, and to members of the police and public works departments.

Notable people buried

Файл:Gravestone of Fr. Charles A. Finn.jpg
The gravestone of Fr. Charles A. Finn

Notes

Шаблон:Noteslist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Works cited

Шаблон:Dedham

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок globe не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок phase не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 3,11 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок upham не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок history не указан текст
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок graphic не указан текст
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок gately не указан текст
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок friend не указан текст
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок cunningham не указан текст
  9. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок hba не указан текст
  10. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок upi не указан текст
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