Английская Википедия:Brunei–Malaysia relations

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Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox bilateral relations Brunei and Malaysia established diplomatic relations in 1984. Brunei has a high commission in Putrajaya, as well as consulate-generals in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.[1][2] Malaysia maintains a high commission in Bandar Seri Begawan.[3] Both countries are full members of ASEAN and the Commonwealth of Nations. The two countries share a land border on the island of Borneo. Both countries are majority ethnic Malays and maintain excellent and close economic, cultural, political and defence ties to each other.[4]

Country comparison

Official Name Шаблон:Flagu Шаблон:Flagu
Common name Brunei Malaysia
Flag Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon
Coat of Arms Файл:Emblem of Brunei.svg Файл:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
Population 460,345 32,730,000
Area Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert
Population Density Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert
Time zones 1 1
Capital

& largest city

Bandar Seri Begawan – 100,700 Kuala Lumpur – 1,790,000
Government Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy
Established 17 September 1888 (Established as a protectorate by the British)
23 November 1971 (Self-government granted from the British Empire)
1 January 1984 (Independence from the British Empire proclaimed for Brunei)
31 August 1957 (Independence from the British Empire proclaimed for the Federation of Malaya)
16 September 1963 (Proclamation of Malaysia)
Predecessor States Medieval Kingdom Period (1368–1888)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)

British Colonial Period (1888–1984)
Шаблон:Flagicon imageШаблон:Flag (1888–1941; 1946–1984)
Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Occupied British Borneo (1942–1945)
Interim Military Period (1945–1946)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Military Administration of Borneo (1945–1946)

Independent Period (1984–present)
Шаблон:Flag (1984–present)
Portuguese Colonial Period (1511–1641)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Portuguese Malacca (1511–1641)
Dutch Colonial Period (1641–1825)
Шаблон:Flagicon imageШаблон:Flagicon image Dutch Malacca (1641–1795; 1818–1825)
British Colonial Period (1771–1946)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Straits Settlements (1826–1946)
Шаблон:Flag (1895–1946)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Unfederated Malay States (1909–1946)
Шаблон:Flag (1841–1946)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Crown Colony of Labuan (1848–1946)
Шаблон:Flag (1881–1946)
Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Occupied Malaya (1942–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Occupied British Borneo (1942–1945)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Si Rat Malai (1943–1945)
Interim Military Period (1945–1946)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Military Administration of Malaya (1945–1946)
Шаблон:Flagdeco Military Administration of Borneo (1945–1946)
Self–Government Period (1946–1963)
Шаблон:Flag (1946–1948)
Шаблон:Flag (1948–1963)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Crown Colony of North Borneo (1946–1963)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Crown Colony of Sarawak (1946–1963)
Federation Period (1963–present)
Шаблон:Flag (1963–present)
First Leader Muhammad Shah (historical)
Hassanal Bolkiah (de jure)
Tuanku Abdul Rahman (Monarch)
Tunku Abdul Rahman (Prime Minister)
Head of State Шаблон:Flagicon image Monarch: Hassanal Bolkiah Шаблон:Flagicon image Monarch: Abdullah
Head of Government Шаблон:Flagicon image Prime Minister: Hassanal Bolkiah Prime Minister: Anwar Ibrahim
Deputy Leader Crown Prince: Al-Muhtadee Billah None
Legislature Legislative Council (Unicameral) Parliament (Bicameral)
Upper House none Senate
President: Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
Lower House none House of Representatives
Speaker: Johari Abdul
Judiciary High Court Federal Court
Chief Justice: Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
Official language Malay Malaysian (alternatively known as Malay)
National anthem Allah Peliharakan Sultan (God Bless the Sultan) Negaraku (My Country)
Currency Brunei dollar (B$) Malaysian ringgit (RM)
National carrier Royal Brunei Airlines Malaysia Airlines
International airport Brunei International Airport Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Public broadcasting Radio Television Brunei Radio Television Malaysia
GDP (nominal) $13.002 billion ($30,933 per capita) $800.169 billion ($25,833 per capita)

History

Relations between the two countries has been established since January 1984.[5]

Cultural links

Brunei and Malaysia have many similarities in culture especially in the East Malaysian areas as they were once a part of the Bruneian Empire. In 2011, around 61,470 Bruneians visited Malaysia[5] while Brunei received 1,238,871 Malaysian tourists in 2013.[6]

Transport links

The states of Sarawak and Sabah in East Malaysia are connected to Brunei via the Pan Borneo Highway through the Brunei–Malaysia Friendship Bridge.

Disputes

Before 2009, Malaysia's land boundary with Brunei around Limbang was in dispute.[7] Brunei and Malaysia agreed to cease gas and oil exploration in their disputed offshore and deep water seabeds until negotiations progressed into an agreement over allocation of disputed areas in 2003.[8] In March 2009, it seemed a solution was achieved between the two governments when the Malaysian press reported that Brunei dropped all claims to Limbang, thus recognising it as a Malaysian territory.[9] Brunei however immediately denied Malaysian press reports, saying the Limbang Question was never discussed during negotiations for the Exchange of Letters.[10]

See also

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References

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Шаблон:Foreign relations of Brunei Шаблон:Foreign relations of Malaysia