Английская Википедия:Bryansk Automobile Plant

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Файл:BAZ-69092-021 towing vehicle -03.jpg
The BAZ-69092-021 towing vehicle for the 5I57A power generator and the 63T6A power converter for the S-400 (missile) system.

Bryansk Automobile Plant (BAZ, Шаблон:Lang-ru) is a Russian manufacturer of military vehicles based in Bryansk, Russia.

It was established in 1958 as a subsidiary of ZiL. It is one of the leading Russian military equipment manufacturers. It also produces off-road tractors and chassis with carrying capacity from 14 to 40 tons.

Since 2015 it is part of the Almaz-Antey holding.[1]

History

Bryansk Automobile Plant was founded 4 June 1958 [1] as a branch of the Moscow factory ZIL for the manufacture of components: driving axles, barrels, boxes handout, suspension and other components for automobiles ZIL-131. The basis for the creation of new business was the manufacture tractor Bizhytskoho steel plant [1]. Already in 1959 from Moscow factory was moved production of vehicles for the army, and in 1960 on the base created a special closed design bureau and independent production. In 1961 the first development of the plant, BAZ-930, was tested, but the series did not go, and instead plant began production modifications Moscow ZIL-135L: ZIL-135LM, with manual transmission, processed BAZ-135MB and BAZ-135MBK. These machines differ typical four-axis location - average close together, front and rear spaced and managed.

In the mid-1960s in the BC plant was begun designing triaxial floating chassis with four-wheel drive. The paper used backlogs and design principles taken from ZIL, such as airborne transmission and extreme steam driven wheels. The result was the design of a family of triaxial chassis BAZ-5937, BAZ-5938 and BAZ-5939 rear engine, which became the basis of machines SAM Osa and BAZ-5921 as well as BAZ-5922 mid-engined, which was based missile system "Point".

From March 1971 by order of the Ministry of Defence KB plant began designing a new series of standardized four-chassis, which received the name "Base". As part of this development was created several models floating ground and chassis widespread. This series of pairwise grouping sets of axles, front pair - controllable.

Vehicles

Military

Файл:Luna m frog 7 hameenlinna 1.jpg
East German ZIL-135 equipped with a 9K52 Luna-M missile
Файл:Zestaw przeciwrakietowy Osa.JPG
Polish BAZ-5937 9K33 Osa
Файл:BTR 152 Yerevan.JPG
BTR-152 in Yerevan, Armenia

BAZ is known mainly for its military vehicles.

BAZ developed and manufactured platforms various Soviet and Russian SAM systems such as 9K33 Osa and S-400.

  • BTR-152V1 (1958-1962) [2]
  • ZIL-485A (1958-1962)
  • BAZ-930
  • ZIL-135LM (1964-1994)
  • BAZ-135MB (1965-1996)
  • six-wheel amphibious BAZ-5937 (1969-1990) and BAZ-5921 (1971-1990)
  • "Base" / "Wax"
    • amphibious four- BAZ-6944 (1979-1989) and their modifications non-amphibious BAZ-6948 (1986-1989)
    • BAZ-6950, BAZ-69501, BAZ-69502 and BAZ-69506 (1976-1999)
  • BAZ-6953
  • BAZ-9А331М

Civil

Crane Chassis

  • two axles BAZ-8027 - during a 32-ton crane
  • three axles BAZ-8029 - for 25-ton crane truck crane plant Ivanovo
  • four axles
    • BAZ-6909.8 - under the 50-ton crane for handling dangerous goods
    • five axle KSh-8973 - for 100-ton crane KS-8973

Tractor

Файл:BAZ-S36A11 during the "Armiya 2023" exhibition.jpg
BAZ-S36A11 on "Army-2023"

Special chassis

BAZ Civilian vehicles are used in the oil and construction industries in the mobile drilling installations and repairs as tanks, valves, pumps and cementing installation.

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Russian Automotive Makers Шаблон:Automotive industry in Russia Шаблон:Almaz-Antey

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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