Английская Википедия:Buckingham (UK Parliament constituency)

Buckingham (Шаблон:IPAc-en) is a constituency Шаблон:Refn represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Greg Smith, a Conservative.Шаблон:Refn

The seat is due to be abolished for the next general election.^[1]

History

After its creation in 1542, the Parliamentary Borough of Buckingham sent two MPs to the House of Commons of England until 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and finally to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801, reduced to one MP from 1868 by the Representation of the People Act 1867. The Borough was abolished altogether by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and it was transformed into a large county division, formally named the North or Buckingham Division of Buckinghamshire. It was one of three divisions formed from the undivided three-member Parliamentary County of Buckinghamshire, the other two being the Mid or Aylesbury Division and the Southern or Wycombe Division.

In the twentieth century, the constituency was held by the Conservative Party for most of the time. However, Aidan Crawley, a Labour Party MP, served Buckingham from 1945 until 1951, and from 1964 until 1970, its Labour MP was the controversial publisher Robert Maxwell.

Before the periodic review effected in 1983, the new town of Milton Keynes, including its older parts such as Bletchley and Fenny Stratford,^{[n 1]} was in the constituency. The 1983 review followed the previous national review in 1974 and recognised the large increase in voters in the constituency. The sitting Buckingham MP, William Benyon, stood for the newly created Milton Keynes constituency, where he was elected. The residual seat was won in 1983 by Conservative George Walden. Walden retired in 1997, and John Bercow won the following general elections in 2001, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2017. At the 2005 general election, this constituency had the Conservatives' highest numerical majority, although a higher share of the vote was achieved in Kensington and Chelsea in London, the constituency of Malcolm Rifkind, and Richmond in North Yorkshire, the constituency of William Hague.

In 2009, Bercow was elected as Speaker of the House of Commons following the resignation of Michael Martin. There is an inconsistently followed convention, which is mostly kept by the major parties, not to oppose a Speaker at election. Nonetheless, UKIP's leader, Nigel Farage, stood against Bercow in the 2010 election but finished third behind the Buckinghamshire Campaign for Democracy founder, who previously founded the Pro-Euro Conservative Party.^[2]

In both the 2015 and 2017 general elections, Bercow was challenged by only UKIP and the Green Party, with the addition of the independent candidate Scott Raven in the latter election. In September 2019 the Conservative Party announced their intention to stand a candidate against Bercow in the next election, breaking the convention of major parties not opposing a Speaker, seemingly in response to Bercow's opposition to Prime Minister Boris Johnson's handling of Brexit. However, Bercow announced in September 2019 that he would stand down as Speaker on either October 31 or at the next election, whichever occurred first.^[3]

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
The Sessional Divisions of Ashendon, Buckingham, Newport, and Stony Stratford; and
Part of the Sessional Division of Winslow.^[4]

1918–1950

The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
The Urban Districts of Bletchley, Linslade, and Newport Pagnell;
The Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Stratford and Wolverton, Wing, and Winslow; and
Parts of the Rural Districts of Aylesbury and Long Crendon.^[5]

Gained Linslade and the Rural District of Wing from Aylesbury.

1950–1974

The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
The Urban Districts of Bletchley, Linslade, Newport Pagnell, and Wolverton; and
The Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Wing, and Winslow.^[5]

The Urban District of Wolverton had succeeded the Rural District of Stratford and Wolverton. The parts of the Rural District of Aylesbury and the (former) Rural District of Long Crendon were transferred to Aylesbury.

1974–1983

The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
The Urban Districts of Bletchley, Newport Pagnell, and Wolverton; and
The Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Wing, and Winslow.^[5]

Lost Linslade to South Bedfordshire; the Urban District of Linslade had been merged with that of Leighton Buzzard to form the Urban District of Leighton-Linslade, which was included in the Administrative County of Bedfordshire.

1983–1992

The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Eddlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Hogshaw, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Oakley, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stone, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow; and
The Borough of Milton Keynes wards of Stony Stratford, Wolverton, and Wolverton Stacey Bushes.^[6]

Rural areas to the north and west of the town of Aylesbury transferred from the constituency thereof. The area comprising the new District of Milton Keynes, except for Stony Stratford and Wolverton, formed the new constituency of Milton Keynes.

1992–1997

For the 1992 general election, outside the normal cycle of periodic reviews by the Boundaries Commission, the Milton Keynes constituency was split in two, with Stony Stratford and Wolverton being included in the new Borough Constituency of Milton Keynes South West.^[7] No further changes.

1997–2010

The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Aston Clinton, Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Eddlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Hogshaw, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Oakley, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stone, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow.^[8]

The Aston Clinton ward was transferred from Aylesbury.Шаблон:Maplink

2010–present

The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Eddlesborough, Gatehouse, Great Brickhill & Newton Longville, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood & Brill, Haddenham & Stone, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Oakfield & Bierton, Oakley, Pitstone & Cheddington, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Watermead, Weedon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow; and
The District of Wycombe wards of Icknield and The Risboroughs.^[9]

The District of Wycombe wards, including Princes Risborough, were transferred from Aylesbury, offset by the return of Aston Clinton.

In April 2020, the Districts of Aylesbury Vale and Wycombe, as well as those of South Bucks and Chiltern were merged into the new unitary authority of Buckinghamshire Council. Accordingly, the current contents of the constituency are:

The Buckinghamshire Council wards of Aston Clinton and Bierton (part), Bernwood, Buckingham East, Buckingham West, Great Brickhill, Grendon Underwood, Ivinghoe, Ridgeway East (part), Stone and Waddesdon (part), The Risboroughs, Wing (part), and Winslow.

The constituency takes up a large part of central Buckinghamshire, covering much of the Aylesbury Vale including the town of Buckingham, and some areas south of it, including Chequers, the official country residence of the Prime Minister since 1921.^[10]^[11] To the north, the remaining part of ceremonial Buckinghamshire forms two Borough of Milton Keynes constituencies (Milton Keynes South and Milton Keynes North).

Proposed abolition

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be abolished for the next general election, with its contents distributed three ways:^[1]

Buckingham, Winslow, Great Brickhill and surrounding rural areas to form part of the newly created constituency of Buckingham and Bletchley, with the Bletchley area of the City of Milton Keynes
Western areas, extending southwards to Haddenham and Princes Risborough, to form part of the new constituency of Mid Buckinghamshire
Wing and Ivinghoe wards to be transferred to Aylesbury

Members of Parliament

Constituency created (1542)

MPs to 1660

Year	First member	Second member
1529	John Hasilwood	Edward Lloyd^[12]
1536	Thomas Pope	George Gifford^[12]
1539	Шаблон:TBA	Шаблон:TBA
1542	Шаблон:TBA	Шаблон:TBA
1545	John Josselyn	Ralph Gifford^[12]
1547	Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon	John Josselyn^[12]
1553 (Mar)	Edward Chamberlain	Francis Verney^[12]
1553 (Oct)	William Walter	Edward Gifford^[12]
1554 (Apr)	Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon	George Fettiplace^[12]
1554 (Nov)		George Fettiplace^[12]
1555		Hugh Mynors^[12]
1558	Bernard Brocas^[13]	John Higford^[12]
1558–59	Robert Drury	William Riseley^[14]
1562–63	Robert Newdigate I	Paul Wentworth^[14]
1571	Robert Newdigate I	Thomas Wenman^[14]
1572	Henry Carey	Lawrence Holinshed^[14]
1584	Michael Harcourt	John Carey, 3rd Baron Hunsdon^[14]
1586	John Fortescue	Christopher Edmonds^[14]
1588–89	John Carey, 3rd Baron Hunsdon	Francis Fortescue^[14]
1593	John Carey, 3rd Baron Hunsdon
1597	Sir Edward [or Edmund] Carey
1601	Christopher Hatton	Robert Newdigate II^[14]
1604	Sir Thomas Denton	Sir Edward Tyrrell (1604–1606)
1604		Sir Francis Goodwin (1606–1614)
1614		Sir Ralph Winwood
1621–22		Richard Oliver
1624	Sir Edmund Verney
1625	Sir Alexander Denton
1626	Sir Alexander Denton	Sir John Smythe
1628–29	Sir Thomas Denton	Richard Oliver

Year	First member	Second member
Apr 1640	Sir Peter Temple	Sir Alexander Denton
Nov 1640		Sir Alexander Denton
1645		John Dormer
1653	Buckingham not Represented in Barebones Parliament
1654	Francis Ingoldsby	(one seat only)
1656		(one seat only)
1659		Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet

MPs 1660–1868

Year	First member^[15]^[16]	First party		Second member^[15]^[16]	Second party
1660	John Dormer			Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet
1661	Sir William Smyth, 1st Baronet			Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet
February 1679	Viscount Latimer			Sir Peter Tyrrell, 1st Baronet
August 1679	Viscount Latimer			Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Bt.
1681	Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Bt.
1690	Alexander Denton
1697	Alexander Denton			Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt.	Шаблон:Party name with colour
1698	Edmund Denton			Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt.
1702				Roger Price
May 1705				Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt.	Шаблон:Party name with colour
December 1705				Browne Willis
1708	Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt.	Шаблон:Party name with colour	Alexander Denton
1710	Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt.	Thomas Chapman
1713	John Radcliffe	Thomas Chapman
1715	Alexander Denton			Abraham Stanyan
1718				Edmund Halsey
March 1722				Richard Grenville
October 1722	William Heathcote			Richard Grenville
March 1727	William Heathcote			John Fane
August 1727	Thomas Lewis
1728	George Chamberlayne
1734				Richard Grenville
1741				George Grenville	Шаблон:Party name with colour
1747	Richard Grenville
1753	Temple West
1754	James Grenville
1768	Henry Grenville
1770	Henry Grenville			James Grenville	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1774	Richard Grenville
1780	Richard Aldworth-Neville
1782	William Grenville	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1784	Charles Edmund Nugent	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
June 1790	George Nugent	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
December 1790		The Lord Bridport	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1796		Thomas Grenville	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1802	Lord Proby		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1805	Lord Proby		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
August 1806	Earl Percy		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
November 1806	Sir William Young, 2nd Bt.		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
March 1807	Sir John Borlase Warren, 1st Bt.
May 1807	Hon. Richard Griffin		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1810	Hon. Richard Griffin	Lord George Grenville	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1812	Viscount Ebrington	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]	William Fremantle	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1817	James Hamilton Stanhope	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1818	Sir George Nugent, 1st Bt.	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1827	Sir George Nugent, 1st Bt.	Sir Thomas Fremantle, 1st Bt.	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1832	Sir Harry Verney		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[18]^[19]^[20]^[17]
1834	Sir Harry Verney		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
1841	Sir John Chetwode, 4th Bt.		Шаблон:Party name with colour^[17]
January 1846	John Hall		Шаблон:Party name with colour
February 1846		Marquess of Chandos	Шаблон:Party name with colour
1857		Sir Harry Verney	Шаблон:Party name with colour^[18]^[19]^[20]
1859	John Hubbard	Sir Harry Verney	Шаблон:Party name with colour	Шаблон:Party name with colour
1868	Representation reduced to one member

MPs since 1868

Election		Member^[16]^[21]	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1868	Sir Harry Verney	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1874	Egerton Hubbard	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1880	Sir Harry Verney	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1885	Edmund Verney	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1886	Egerton Hubbard	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1889 by-election	Edmund Verney (expelled)	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1891 by-election	Herbert Leon	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1895	William Carlile	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1906	Frederick Verney	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1910	Sir Harry Verney	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1918	George Bowyer	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1937 by-election	John Whiteley	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1943 by-election	Lionel Berry	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1945	Aidan Crawley^{[n 2]}	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1951	Frank Markham^{[n 3]}	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1964	Robert Maxwell	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1970	William Benyon	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1983	George Walden	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"\|	1997	John Bercow	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2009	John Bercow	Speaker
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2019	Greg Smith	Conservative

Elections

2010s – 2000s – 1990s – 1980s – 1970s – 1960s – 1950s – 1940s – 1930s – 1920s – 1910s – 1900s – 1890s – 1880s – 1870s – 1860s – 1850s – 1840s – 1830s

Verney

Elections in the 1900s

Файл:1898 Frederick Verney.jpg

Frederick Verney

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Elections in the 1890s

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Leon

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Elections in the 1880s

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Caused by Hubbard's elevation to the peerage, becoming Lord Addington.

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1860s

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Elections in the 1850s

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Caused by Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville's appointment as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury.

Elections in the 1840s

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Caused by Fremantle's resignation by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds

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Caused by Chetwode's death.

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Caused by Fremantle's appointment as Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

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Caused by Fremantle's appointment as Secretary at War

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Elections in the 1830s

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Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

nomis Constituency Profile for Buckingham — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:S-break Шаблон:S-vac Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-vac Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Aylesbury Vale Шаблон:Wycombe Шаблон:Constituencies in South East England Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Coord

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Шаблон:Cite book
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↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 ^12,7 ^12,8 Шаблон:Cite web
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↑ ^14,0 ^14,1 ^14,2 ^14,3 ^14,4 ^14,5 ^14,6 ^14,7 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^15,0 ^15,1 Шаблон:Cite web [For members from 1796].
↑ ^16,0 ^16,1 ^16,2 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
↑ ^17,00 ^17,01 ^17,02 ^17,03 ^17,04 ^17,05 ^17,06 ^17,07 ^17,08 ^17,09 ^17,10 ^17,11 ^17,12 ^17,13 ^17,14 ^17,15 ^17,16 ^17,17 ^17,18 ^17,19 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^18,0 ^18,1 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^19,0 ^19,1 Шаблон:Cite book
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[:1-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite news

[4] Шаблон:Cite news

[5] Шаблон:Cite book

[:0-6] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Шаблон:Cite book

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Шаблон:Cite web

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP2-13] 12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 ^12,7 ^12,8 Шаблон:Cite web

[14] Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP3-15] 14,0 ^14,1 ^14,2 ^14,3 ^14,4 ^14,5 ^14,6 ^14,7 Шаблон:Cite web

[hansard-16] 15,0 ^15,1 Шаблон:Cite web [For members from 1796].

[rayment-17] 16,0 ^16,1 ^16,2 Шаблон:Rayment-hc

[stooks-smith-18] 17,00 ^17,01 ^17,02 ^17,03 ^17,04 ^17,05 ^17,06 ^17,07 ^17,08 ^17,09 ^17,10 ^17,11 ^17,12 ^17,13 ^17,14 ^17,15 ^17,16 ^17,17 ^17,18 ^17,19 Шаблон:Cite book

[verney-19] 18,0 ^18,1 Шаблон:Cite book

[verney2-20] 19,0 ^19,1 Шаблон:Cite book

[verney3-21] 20,0 ^20,1 Шаблон:Cite book

[22] Шаблон:Cite web

[1]

[n 1]

[2]

[3]

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Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты	Обмен криптовалют - www.bestchange.ru Криптовалютная биржа CoinEx Криптовалютная биржа Binance HIVE OS - операционная система для майнинга e4pool - Мультивалютный пул для майнинга.
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Английская Википедия:Buckingham (UK Parliament constituency)

History

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

1918–1950

1950–1974

1974–1983

1983–1992

1992–1997

1997–2010

2010–present

Proposed abolition

Members of Parliament

MPs to 1660

MPs 1660–1868

MPs since 1868

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 1830s

See also

Notes

References

Sources

External links

Навигация

Поиск