Английская Википедия:Bulgaria–Serbia relations
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox bilateral relations
Bulgaria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sofia. Bulgaria is a European Union member state and Serbia is a European Union candidate.
Both countries are full members of the Southeast European Cooperation Process, of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, of the Central European Initiative, of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The countries share 318 km of common borderline.
Bulgaria recognized Kosovo as an independent self-proclaimed country in 2008, which strained relations between two nations, however the two countries enjoy good cooperation in the area of culture, as seen in the examples of co-production of Serbian movies.[1]
History
Bulgarian revolutionary Georgi Sava Rakovski was provided shelter in Belgrade, revolutionary publications were printed in the city and Rakovski's armed group joined clashes against Ottomans in Belgrade in 1862.[2] In 1867, a Bulgarian society, active in Bucharest approached the Serbian state with a draft-agreement. The Bulgarian side proposed the founding of a common Serbo-Bulgarian (Bulgaro-Serbian) dual state called South Slav Tsardom, headed by the Serbian Prince. Serbian Prime minister Ilija Garašanin accepted the Bulgarian proposal in a letter from June 1867, but he diplomatically refused to sign the document, fearing how representative this organisation had been.[3] The establishment of this common state concerned other Bulgarian organisations, which perceived it as an implementation of Garašanin's plan called Načertanije.[4][5]
Despite the cultural similarities, the two countries were enemies during the Second Balkan War and World War I, due to disputes over territory and spheres of influence, such as North Macedonia.
In 2018, Serbia and Bulgaria celebrated 140 years of modern diplomatic relations.[6][7]
Serbian Presidents Aleksandar Vučić and Bulgarian PM Boyko Borisov concluded that the opening of the Balkan Pipeline through Bulgaria and Serbia in 2021 was a "remarkable success of the two fraternal states".[8]
Resident diplomatic missions
See also
- Foreign relations of Bulgaria
- Foreign relations of Serbia
- Accession of Serbia to the European Union
- Bulgaria–Montenegro relations
- Bulgaria–North Macedonia relations
- Bulgaria–Kosovo relations
- Bulgarians in Serbia
- Serbs in Bulgaria
- Craiova Group
- Bulgaria–Yugoslavia relations
References
Sources and further reading
- Antić, Dejan D. "A view of Serbian-Bulgarian relations at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century." Godišnjak Pedagoškog fakulteta u Vranju 7 (2016): 55–67.
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Hering, Gunnar. "Serbian-Bulgarian relations on the eve of and during the Balkan Wars.} Balkan Studies (1962) 4#2 pp 297-326.
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Rossos, Andrew. "Serbian-Bulgarian Relations, 1903-1914." Canadian Slavonic Papers 23.4 (1981) pp 347–378. and 394-408 .
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
- Bulgarian embassy in Belgrade
- Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Bulgaria
- Serbian embassy in Sofia
Шаблон:Foreign relations of Bulgaria Шаблон:Foreign relations of Serbia Шаблон:Portal bar
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Papadrianos, Ioannis: "The First Balkan Alliance (1860–1868) and the Bulgarians", Balkan Studies, 42 (2001): pp. 15–20.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb: "...a Balkan alliance, which alarmed both Bulgarians and Turks with its implications of Serbian expansionism as expounded two decades previously, in Garasanin's Nacertanie, the Serbian equivalent of Greek Megali Idea."
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb: "The result of Nacertumje's implementation was the establishment of the first Balkan alliance (1866–1868)..."
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
