Английская Википедия:Bulgaria–Turkey border

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox border The Bulgaria–Turkey border (Шаблон:Lang-bg,Шаблон:Lang-tr) is a Шаблон:Convert long international border between the Republic of Bulgaria and the Republic of Turkey. It was established by the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878 as an inner border within the Ottoman Empire between Adrianople Vilayet and the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia. The current borders are defined by the Treaty of Constantinople (1913) and the Bulgarian–Ottoman convention (1915). The border was reaffirmed by the Treaty of Lausanne ten years later, though Bulgaria was not a party to the latter treaty as it had earlier ceded to Greece that part of its border with Turkey which was modified by the Bulgarian-Ottoman convention.

Border barrier

Шаблон:See also In response to the European migrant crisis, Bulgaria erected a border barrier to halt the influx of illegal crossings. As of June 2016, nearly Шаблон:Convert of the Шаблон:Convert planned barrier were constructed.

In January 2014, Bulgaria started construction of a Шаблон:Convert long security fence along its border with Turkey to contain a surge of migrants from the Middle East and North Africa. Standing Шаблон:Convert tall and fortified with razor wire coils, the fence covers the least visible section of the border between the Lesovo border checkpoint and the village of Golyam Dervent. The Bulgarian Army completed the protective barrier in July 2014 at a cost of around €5 million. As a result of the new fence, illegal crossing attempts in the vicinity of the installation have decreased by seven times. Turkey's ambassador to Bulgaria Suleyman Gokce has expressed dissatisfaction with the border barrier adding that it creates discontent and gives reason to "reflect on the political message," that the fence is sending.

At the beginning of 2015, the government announced a Шаблон:Convert extension to the barbed wire border fence in order to completely secure the land border. Prime Minister Boyko Borisov described the extension as "absolutely necessary," in order to prevent persons from illegally entering the European Union member state. The Bulgarian Parliament has decided to continue construction of the fence at the border with Turkey without launching a public procurement procedure because of the need to safeguard national security. This final section of the fence completely seals off Bulgarian border with Turkey. As of March 2016, nearly Шаблон:Convert of the Шаблон:Convert planned barrier were constructed. Since August 2022, one Bulgarian Border Police officer and two Bulgarian police officers have been killed by migrants, trying to illegally to cross the border.

Crossings

There are three crossings along the entire border, two for vehicular traffic and one for vehicular and rail traffic. The busiest of three,Kapitan Andreevo - Kapıkule, is among the busiest border checkpoints in the world.

Шаблон:Flagicon Turkish checkpoint	Province	Шаблон:Flagicon Bulgarian checkpoint	Province	Opened	Route in Turkey	Route in Bulgaria	Status
Kapıkule	Edirne	Kapitan Andreevo	Haskovo	4 September 1953	Файл:D100-TR.svg D.100 Pehlivanköy–Svilengrad railway	Файл:Mw A4 BG.svg A4 Файл:Nat road 8 BG.svg I-8 Pehlivanköy–Svilengrad railway	Open
Hamzabeyli	Edirne	Lesovo	Yambol	22 November 2004	Файл:D535-TR.svg D.535	Файл:Nat road 7 BG.svg I-7	Open
Dereköy	Kırklareli	Malko Tarnovo	Burgas	18 July 1969	Файл:D555-TR.svg D.555	Файл:Nat road 9 BG.svg I-9	Open