Английская Википедия:Bulinus forskalii
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Bulinus forskalii is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a sinistral shell, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Bulinidae, the ramshorn snails and their allies.[1]
Distribution
Bulinus forskalii is an afrotropical[2] species which occurs in number of countries in Africa:
- Northern Africa: only in Egypt and Sudan.[2]
- Western Africa: Benin,[3] Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Senegal[4] and Togo.[2]
- Eastern Africa: Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[2]
- Central Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.[2] An extreme variant of Bulinus forskalii lives also on São Tomé Island.[5]
- Southern Africa: South Africa and Eswatini.[2]
This species has been recently introduced to Madagascar.[6]
Its presence is uncertain in Mauritania, Nigeria and in Sierra Leone.[2]
Ecology
The natural habitats for this species are lake margins, swamps, marshes and wetland areas.[2] It lives in all types of freshwater bodies and it has been found mainly in dams and brooks in South Africa.[7] The substratum is often muddy.[7]
Bulinus forskalii is a hermaphroditic species.[8] Self-fertilization can occur.[9]
Parasites of Bulinus forskalii include:
- as intermediate host for Schistosoma guineensis[8]
- as intermediate host for Schistosoma intercalatum[5]
- as intermediate host for Schistosoma haematobium – experimental infection in Niger,[10] but incompatible in South Africa[7]
- as intermediate host for Gastrodiscus aegyptiacus,[7] that causes gastrodiscosis in horses[11]
- three species of paramphistomes (superfamily Paramphistomoidea)[12]
It has been found incompatible with Schistosoma mattheei in South Africa.[7]
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- ↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bulinus forskalii (Ehrenberg, 1831). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1058686 on 2020-06-27
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокIUCNне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:In lang Sarr A., Kinzelbach R. & Diouf M. (2011, in press). "Diversité spécifique et écologie des mollusques continenatux de la basse vallée du Ferlo (Sénégal). [Specific diversity and ecology of continental molluscs from the Lower Ferlo Valley (Senegal)]". MalaCo 7: 8 pp. PDF Шаблон:Webarchive.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- Английская Википедия
- Bulinus
- Freshwater snails of Africa
- Invertebrates of Equatorial Guinea
- Gastropods described in 1831
- Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
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