Английская Википедия:Bunchū
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:History of Japan
Bunchū (文中) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. year name) of the Southern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after Kentoku and before Tenju. This period spanned the years from October 1372 to May 1375.[1] The Southern Court emperor in Yoshino during this time-frame was Шаблон:Nihongo. The Northern court emperor in Kyoto was Шаблон:Nihongo.[2]
Nanboku-chō overview
During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose Шаблон:Nihongo had been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.[3]
Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.[3]
This illegitimate Шаблон:Nihongo had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.[3]
Change of era
- 1372, also called Шаблон:Nihongo: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Kentoku 3.[4]
In this time frame, Ōan (1368–1375) was the Southern Court equivalent nengō.[4]
Events of the Bunchū Era
- 1372 (Bunchū 1): Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu establishes an annual revenue for Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū.[4]
- 1373-1406 (Bunchū 2 – Ōei 13): Embassies between China and Japan.[5]
- 1374 (Bunchū 3): The former Emperor Go-Kōgon died at age 73,[6]
- 1374 (Bunchū 3): Emperor Go-En'yū ascends northern throne.[5]
Notes
References
- Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. Шаблон:ISBN
- Mehl, Margaret. (1997). History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. New York: St Martin's Press. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 419870136
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 48943301
- Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). Reconfiguring Modernity: Concepts of Nature in Japanese Political Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press. Шаблон:ISBN; Шаблон:OCLC
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Bunchū" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 90; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
- ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 310-312.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology, p. 199 n57, citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. p. 140-147.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Titsingh, p. 310.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The "Tokushi Yoron", p. 329.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 311.
