Английская Википедия:Buran, Ukraine

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Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement Buran (Шаблон:Lang-uk) or Enhelsove (Шаблон:Lang-uk; Шаблон:Lang-ru) is an urban-type settlement in Luhansk Raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Population: Шаблон:Ua-pop-est2022

Geography

The town is located Шаблон:Convert from oblast center Luhansk, and Шаблон:Convert from Krasnodon.[1]

History

The settlement was founded in 1923, growing up around a mine named after Friedrich Engels.[1]

It received urban-type settlement status in 1938. During World War II, from July 1942 to February 14, 1943, it was occupied by Nazi Germany. There was partisan resistance during the occupation. Also, 110 residents died as soldiers on the frontline. It received the name Enhelsove in 1958.[1]

Enhelsove was captured by pro-Russian separatists during the war in Donbas that began in 2014. On 12 May 2016, the Ukrainian parliament passed a resolution changing its name to Buran as part of decommunization in Ukraine.[2] On 9 March 2017, the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) visited the town, but were partially denied access by local "Luhansk People's Republic" (LPR) authorities, who "told the SMM that they could only speak with the SMM with written permission from senior "LPR" members".[3]

Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the town had a population of 1,340 people.[1] Their native language distribution was:[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Luhansk-geo-stub