Английская Википедия:Burayka

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Burayka was a Palestinian Arab village in the Haifa Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 5, 1948. It was located 29 km south of Haifa.

History

The Crusaders called the place for Broiquet.[1] In 1265, Burayka was among the villages and estates sultan Baibars allocated to his amirs after he had expelled the Crusaders. Half of the income from Burayka went to his emir Jamal al-Din Musa b. Yaghmur, the other half to emir 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Hilli al-Ghazzawi.[2]

Ottoman era

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "a small village on a hill-top, with a well to the north, and wooded country round."[3] A population list from about 1887 showed that Bureikeh had about 115 inhabitants, all Muslim.[4] A school, founded in 1889 during the Ottoman period, was located in the village, but was closed during the British Mandate period.[1]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Ibraikeh had a population of 249, all Muslims,[5] increasing in the 1931 census to 237, still all Muslims, in 45 houses.[6]

In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 290 Muslims,[7] and Arabs had a total of 1,864 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[8] Of this, 78 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 1,538 for cereals,[1][9] while 15 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[10]

Файл:Bureka 1942.jpg
Burayka 1945 1:20,000
Файл:Caesarea 1945.jpg
Burayka 1945 1:250,000

1948, aftermath

Initially, the villagers did not want to take part in the war, and they opposed garrisoning ALA militiamen in their village.[11]

According to Yishuv sources, the AHC had in early March, 1948, ordered the villagers to evacuate, so that it could serve as a base for Arab irregular forces, However, most of the villagers seems to have stayed in the village at this stage.[12] The village was finally depopulated in early May, in the aftermath of the Battle of Mishmar HaEmek, when IZL attacked the remaining villages in the area with mortar fire.[13]

Today, a civilian explosives factory is located on the site.[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Khalidi, 1992, p. 155
  2. ↑ Ibn al-Furat, 1971, pp. 82, 209, 249 (map)
  3. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. 41
  4. ↑ Schumacher, 1888, p. 180
  5. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p. 34
  6. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 89
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок DoS1945p13 не указан текст
  8. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hadawi47 не указан текст
  9. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 89
  10. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 139
  11. ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 97
  12. ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 130
  13. ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 243
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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