Шаблон:Short description
Burton Stephen Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American actor and producer. Initially known for playing tough guys with a tender heart, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year career in film and, later, television. He was a four-time nominee for the Academy Award for Best Actor (winning once), and he also won two BAFTA Awards and one Golden Globe Award for Best Lead Actor. The American Film Institute ranks Lancaster as Шаблон:No. of the greatest male stars of classic Hollywood cinema.[1]
Lancaster performed as a circus acrobat in the 1930s. After serving in World War II, the 32-year-old Lancaster landed a role in a Broadway play and drew the attention of a Hollywood agent. His breakthrough role was the film noir The Killers in 1946 alongside Ava Gardner. A critical success, it launched both of their careers. In 1953, Lancaster played the illicit lover of Deborah Kerr in the military drama From Here to Eternity. A box office smash, it won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and landed a Best Actor nomination for Lancaster. In 1956, he starred in The Rainmaker, with Katharine Hepburn, earning a Best Actor Golden Globe nomination, and in 1957 he starred in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral with frequent co-star Kirk Douglas. During the 1950s, his production company, Hecht-Hill-Lancaster, was highly successful, with Lancaster acting in films such as: Trapeze in 1956, a box office smash in which he used his acrobatic skills; Sweet Smell of Success (1957), a dark drama today considered a classic; Run Silent, Run Deep (1958), a WWII submarine drama with Clark Gable; and Separate Tables (1958), a hotel-set drama which received seven Oscar nominations.
In the early 1960s, Lancaster starred in a string of critically successful films, each in very disparate roles. Playing a charismatic biblical con-man in Elmer Gantry in 1960 won him the Academy Award and the Golden Globe for Best Actor. He played a Nazi war criminal in 1961 in the all-star, war-crime-trial film, Judgment at Nuremberg. Playing a bird expert prisoner in Birdman of Alcatraz in 1962, he earned the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor and his third Oscar nomination. In 1963, Lancaster traveled to Italy to star as an Italian prince in the epic period drama The Leopard. In 1964, he played a US Air Force general who, opposed by a colonel played by Kirk Douglas, tries to overthrow the president in Seven Days in May. Then, in 1966, he played an explosives expert in the western The Professionals.
In 1970, Lancaster starred in the box-office hit, air-disaster drama Airport. He experienced a career resurgence in 1980 with the crime-romance Atlantic City, winning the BAFTA for Best Actor and landing his fourth Oscar nomination. Starting in the late 1970s, he also appeared in television mini-series, including the award-winning Separate but Equal with Sidney Poitier. He continued acting into his late 70s, until a stroke in 1990 forced him to retire; four years later he died from a heart attack. His final film role was in the Oscar-nominated Field of Dreams.
Film
As actor
| Year
|
Title
|
Role
|
Notes
|
| 1946
|
The Killers
|
Ole "Swede" Anderson
|
With Ava Gardner
|
| 1947
|
Brute Force
|
Joe Collins
|
With Hume Cronyn
|
| Desert Fury
|
Tom Hanson
|
With Lizabeth Scott
|
| Variety Girl
|
Himself
|
With Mary Hatcher
|
| 1948
|
I Walk Alone
|
Frankie Madison
|
With Kirk Douglas
|
| All My Sons
|
Chris Keller
|
With Edward G. Robinson
|
| Sorry, Wrong Number
|
Henry Stevenson
|
With Barbara Stanwyck
|
| Kiss the Blood Off My Hands
|
William Earle "Bill" Saunders
|
With Joan Fontaine
|
| 1949
|
Criss Cross
|
Steve Thompson
|
With Yvonne de Carlo
|
| Rope of Sand
|
Michael "Mike" Davis
|
With Paul Henreid
|
| 1950
|
The Flame and the Arrow
|
Dardo Bartoli
|
With Virginia Mayo
|
| Mister 880
|
Steve Buchanan
|
With Dorothy McGuire
|
| 1951
|
Vengeance Valley
|
Owen Daybright
|
With Robert Walker
|
| Jim Thorpe – All-American
|
Jim Thorpe
|
With Charles Bickford
|
| Ten Tall Men
|
Sergeant Mike Kincaid
|
With Jody Lawrance
|
| 1952
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Capitan Vallo
|
With Nick Cravat and Eva Bartok
|
| Come Back, Little Sheba
|
Doc Delaney
|
With Shirley Booth
|
| 1953
|
South Sea Woman
|
Master Gunnery Sgt. James O'Hearn
|
With Virginia Mayo
|
| From Here to Eternity
|
1st Sergeant Milton Warden
|
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor
|
| Three Sailors and a Girl
|
Marine
|
With Jane Powell
Uncredited
|
| 1954
|
His Majesty O'Keefe
|
Captain David O'Keefe / Narrator
|
With Joan Rice
|
| Apache
|
Massai
|
With Jean Peters
|
| Vera Cruz
|
Joe Erin
|
With Gary Cooper
|
| 1955
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Elias Wakefield (Big Eli)
|
Director
Nominated—Golden Lion for Best Director
|
| The Rose Tattoo
|
Alvaro Mangiacavallo
|
With Anna Magnani
|
| 1956
|
Trapeze
|
Mike Ribble
|
With Gina Lollobrigida and Tony Curtis
Silver Bear for Best Actor at Berlin[2]
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Bill Starbuck
|
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
|
| 1957
|
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
|
Marshal Wyatt Earp
|
With Kirk Douglas
Laurel Award for Top Male Action Star
|
| Sweet Smell of Success
|
J.J. Hunsecker
|
With Tony Curtis
|
| 1958
|
Run Silent, Run Deep
|
Lieutenant Commander Jim Bledsoe
|
With Clark Gable
|
| Separate Tables
|
John Malcolm
|
With Rita Hayworth, Wendy Hiller, Deborah Kerr and David Niven
|
| 1959
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Reverend Anthony Anderson
|
With Kirk Douglas and Laurence Olivier
|
| 1960
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Ben Zachary
|
With Audrey Hepburn
|
| Elmer Gantry
|
Elmer Gantry
|
Academy Award for Best Actor
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
|
| 1961
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
ADA Hank Bell
|
With Dina Merrill
|
| Judgment at Nuremberg
|
Dr. Ernst Janning
|
With Spencer Tracy and Maximilian Schell
|
| 1962
|
Birdman of Alcatraz
|
Robert Stroud
|
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Volpi Cup for Best Actor
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
|
| 1963
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Dr. Matthew Clark
|
With Judy Garland
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Prince Don Fabrizio Salina
|
With Claudia Cardinale and Alain Delon
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Animal Rights Protester (cameo)
|
With George C. Scott
|
| 1964
|
Seven Days in May
|
General James Mattoon Scott
|
With Kirk Douglas, Fredric March and Ava Gardner
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
|
| 1965
|
The Train
|
Paul Labiche
|
With Jeanne Moreau
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Male Action Performance
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Colonel Thaddeus Gearhart
|
With Lee Remick
|
| 1966
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Bill Dolworth
|
With Lee Marvin
|
| 1968
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Joe Bass
|
With Shelley Winters
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Male Action Performance
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Ned Merrill
|
With Janice Rule
|
| 1969
|
Jenny Is a Good Thing
|
Narrator
|
|
| Castle Keep
|
Maj. Abraham Falconer
|
With Peter Falk
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Mike Rettig
|
With Deborah Kerr
|
| 1970
|
Airport
|
Mel Bakersfeld
|
With Dean Martin
|
| King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis
|
Himself
|
|
| 1971
|
Lawman
|
Bannock Marshal Jared Maddox
|
With Lee J. Cobb
|
| Valdez Is Coming
|
Marshal Bob Valdez
|
With Susan Clark
|
| 1972
|
Ulzana's Raid
|
U.S. Cavalry Scout McIntosh
|
With Bruce Davison
|
| 1973
|
Scorpio
|
Cross
|
With Alain Delon
|
| Executive Action
|
James Farrington
|
With Robert Ryan
|
| 1974
|
Шаблон:Sortname
|
Jim Slade
|
Co-Director
|
| Conversation Piece
|
The Professor
|
David di Donatello for Best Actor
Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Foreign Movie Performer
|
| 1976
|
1900
|
Alfredo Berlinghieri the Elder
|
With Robert De Niro
|
| Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson
|
Ned Buntline
|
With Paul Newman
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Colonel Stephen Mackenzie
|
With Sophia Loren
|
| 1977
|
Twilight's Last Gleaming
|
General Lawrence Dell
|
With Richard Widmark
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
Dr. Paul Moreau
|
With Michael York
|
| 1978
|
Go Tell the Spartans
|
Major Asa Barker
|
With Craig Wasson
|
| 1979
|
Zulu Dawn
|
Colonel Anthony Durnford
|
With Peter O'Toole
|
| 1980
|
Atlantic City
|
Lou Pascal
|
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
David di Donatello for Best Actor
Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Foreign Movie Performer
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Genie Award for Best Performance by a Foreign Actor
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
|
| 1981
|
Cattle Annie and Little Britches
|
Bill Doolin, the Oklahoma outlaw
|
With Amanda Plummer and Diane Lane
|
| The Skin
|
General Mark Cork
|
With Marcello Mastroianni, Claudia Cardinale, Carlo Giuffrè
|
| 1983
|
Local Hero
|
Felix Happer
|
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
|
| Шаблон:Sortname
|
CIA Director Maxwell Danforth
|
With Rutger Hauer
|
| 1985
|
Little Treasure
|
Delbert Teschemacher
|
With Margot Kidder and Ted Danson
|
| 1986
|
Tough Guys
|
Harry Doyle
|
With Kirk Douglas
|
| 1987
|
Control
|
Dr. Herbert Monroe
|
With Ben Gazzara
|
| 1988
|
Rocket Gibraltar
|
Levi Rockwell
|
With Patricia Clarkson
|
| The Jeweler's Shop
|
The Jeweler
|
With Olivia Hussey
|
| 1989
|
Field of Dreams
|
Dr. Archibald 'Moonlight' Graham
|
With Kevin Costner
|
As producer
| Year
|
Film
|
Production Company
|
Distribution Company
|
Awards
|
| 1948
|
Kiss the Blood off My Hands
|
Norma Productions / Harold Hecht Productions
|
Universal-International Pictures
|
|
| 1950
|
The Flame and the Arrow
|
Norma Productions / Frank Ross Productions
|
Warner Brothers Pictures
|
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Dramatic or Comedy Score
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Color Cinematography
|
| 1951
|
Ten Tall Men
|
Norma Productions / Halburt Productions
|
Columbia Pictures
|
|
| 1952
|
The First Time
|
Norma Productions / Halburt Productions
|
Columbia Pictures
|
|
| 1952
|
The Crimson Pirate
|
Norma Productions
|
Warner Brothers Pictures
|
|
| 1954
|
His Majesty O'Keefe
|
Norma Productions
|
Warner Brothers Pictures
|
|
| 1954
|
Apache
|
Hecht-Lancaster Productions / Linden Productions
|
United Artists
|
|
| 1954
|
Vera Cruz
|
Hecht-Lancaster Productions / Flora Productions
|
United Artists
|
|
| 1955
|
Marty
|
Hecht-Lancaster Productions / Steven Productions
|
United Artists
|
Academy Award for Best Picture
Academy Award for Best Director
Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor
BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Bodil Award for Best American Film
Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or
Cannes Film Festival OCIC Award
Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
National Board of Review Award for Best Film
National Board of Review Award for Best Actor
National Board of Review Award for Top Ten Films
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Drama
National Film Preservation Board National Film Registry
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Film from any Source
|
| 1955
|
The Kentuckian
|
Hecht-Lancaster Productions / James Productions
|
United Artists
|
Nominated—Venice Film Festival Golden Lion
|
| 1956
|
Trapeze
|
Hecht-Lancaster Productions / Joanna Productions / Susan Productions
|
United Artists
|
Bambi Award for Best Actress - International
Berlin International Film Festival Silver Berlin Bear Award for Best Actor
Berlin International Film Festival Bronze Berlin Bear Award for Audience Poll
Nominated—Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
|
| 1957
|
The Bachelor Party
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Norma Productions
|
United Artists
|
National Board of Review Award for Top Ten Films
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Film from any Source
Nominated—Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or
|
| 1957
|
Sweet Smell of Success
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Norma Productions / Curtleigh Productions
|
United Artists
|
Bambi Award for Best Actor - International
National Film Preservation Board National Film Registry
Online Film & Television Association Award - Film Hall of Fame
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting Performance
|
| 1958
|
Run Silent, Run Deep
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Jeffrey Productions
|
United Artists
|
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Cinematography - Black and White
|
| 1958
|
Separate Tables
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Clifton Productions
|
United Artists
|
Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress
Golden Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
National Board of Review Award for Top Ten Films
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Sant Jordi Award for Best Foreign Actor
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Picture
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Director
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting Performance
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay
Nominated—Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Drama
|
| 1959
|
The Rabbit Trap
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Canon Productions / Anne Productions
|
United Artists
|
Locarno International Film Festival Award for Best Actor
|
| 1959
|
Cry Tough
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Canon Productions / Anne Productions
|
United Artists
|
|
| 1959
|
The Devil's Disciple
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Films / Bryna Productions
|
United Artists
|
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best British Actor
|
| 1959
|
Summer of the Seventeenth Doll
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster (Australia) Proprietary Limited
|
United Artists
|
|
| 1959
|
Take a Giant Step
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Sheila Productions
|
United Artists
|
Locarno International Film Festival Silver Sail Award
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding
Nominated—BAFTA United Nations Award
|
| 1960
|
The Unforgiven
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / James Productions
|
United Artists
|
|
| 1960
|
Elmer Gantry
|
Elmer Gantry Productions
|
United Artists
|
Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Academy Award for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Golden Laurel Award for Top Drama
Golden Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting Performance
National Board of Review Award for Top Ten Films
National Board of Review Award for Best Actress
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Drama
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Picture
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – DramaNominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Director
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Film from any Source
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Nominated—Cahiers du Cinéma for Best Film
Nominated—Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film
|
| 1961
|
The Young Savages
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Contemporary Productions
|
United Artists
|
|
| 1962
|
Birdman of Alcatraz
|
Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions / Norma Productions
|
United Artists
|
BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor
Golden Laurel Award for Top Drama
Golden Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting Performance
National Board of Review Award for Top Ten Films
Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup Award for Best Actor
Venice Film Festival San Giorgio Prize Award
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated—Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
Nominated—Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Drama
Nominated—Venice Film Festival Golden Lion
|
| 1968
|
The Scalphunters
|
Norlan Productions
|
United Artists
|
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Male Supporting Performance
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Action Performance
|
| 1971
|
Valdez Is Coming
|
Norlan Productions / Ira Steiner Productions
|
United Artists
|
|
| 1974
|
The Midnight Man
|
Norlan Productions
|
Universal Pictures
|
|
Television
References
Шаблон:Reflist
External links
Шаблон:Norma Productions
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