Английская Википедия:Burton L. French

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Burton Lee French (August 1, 1875 – September 12, 1954) was a congressman from Idaho. French served as a Republican in the House from 1903 to 1909, 1911 to 1915 and 1917 to 1933. With a combined 26 years in office, he remains the longest-serving U.S. House member in Idaho history.

Early years

Burton Lee French was born in Delphi, Indiana, to Mina Philippena French (née Fisher) and Charles Albert French.[1] The fourth of nine children, he moved with his parents in 1880 to Kearney, Nebraska, and to Princeton, Idaho via San Francisco two years later. A year later they moved to Palouse, Washington, and French attended public schools and graduated in 1891. French entered the University of Idaho at Moscow in 1893, but interrupted his studies to teach school in Kendrick and Juliaetta, Idaho. He finished his degree in 1901 and then was a fellow at the University of Chicago 1901–1903 in political science and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice back in Idaho at Moscow. French was a member of the state legislature from 1898 to 1902, first elected while an undergraduate student. While in the legislature, he met his wife, Winfred E. Hartley. She was a Boise schoolteacher from Nebraska and they were married in 1904. They had a daughter that died as an infant in 1908.[1]

Congress

French was first elected to Congress in 1902 at age 27 and won his last election in 1930.[2] He was originally elected as the sole at-large member from Idaho, representing the entire state. Idaho gained a second seat for the 1912 election and both seats were at-large through the 1916 election. Beginning with the 1918 election, French represented the state's First Congressional District, with the term commencing in March 1919.

Election results

U.S. House elections (Idaho at-large):
Results 1902–1910
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct
1902 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |
1904 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |
1906 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |
1910 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |
U.S. House elections (Idaho at-large, seat A):
Results 1912–1916
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct
1912 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.)^ Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |
1916 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |
U.S. House elections (Idaho's 1st district): Results 1918–1934
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
1918 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |L.I. Purcell Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |15,672 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |36.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.)^ Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |27,084 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |63.3%
1920 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Nell K. Irion Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |15,218 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |26.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |34,654 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |59.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Riley Rice Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Independent Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |8,605 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |14.7%
1922 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |George Waters Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |13,772 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |26.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |24,167 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |46.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |W.W. Deal Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Progressive Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |13,673 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |26.5%
1924 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Perry Mitchell Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |20,234 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |37.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |33,347 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |61.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Roy Rabbit Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Socialist Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |340 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |0.6%
1926 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |L.L Burtenshaw Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |15,903 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |33.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |31,250 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |66.3%
1928 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Joe Tyler Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |19,064 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |30.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |43,770 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |68.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Gust Nelson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Socialist Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |677 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |1.1%
1930 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Compton White Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |18,657 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |35.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |34,527 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |64.9%
1932 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Compton White Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |42,784 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |54.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |32,545 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |41.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |A. Cornell Шаблон:Party shading/Independent |Liberty Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |2,614 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right" |3.4%
1934 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Compton White (inc.) Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right" |42,323 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |62.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Burton French Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right" |25,969 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |38.0%

Шаблон:Refbegin Source:[3]
^ Incumbent when he won seat with new designation in 1912 and 1918. Шаблон:Refend

Death

French died in Ohio in 1954 after a year's battle with leukemia.[1] He had been a professor at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, from 1935 to 1947, when he retired. His wife had died of an extended illness twenty years earlier in 1934 in Moscow[4] and both are buried at Moscow Cemetery east of the city, with their infant daughter (1908).[5]

References

Шаблон:Bioguide Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Biographical Directory of Congress

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:US House succession box Шаблон:US House succession box Шаблон:US House succession box Шаблон:US House succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:IdahoUSRepresentatives

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
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  5. Шаблон:Cite news