Английская Википедия:Busdma

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Lowercase title In computing, busdma, bus_dma and bus_space is a set of application programming interfaces designed to help make device drivers less dependent on platform-specific code, thereby allowing the host operating system to be more easily ported to new computer hardware.Шаблон:R This is accomplished by having abstractions for direct memory access (DMA) mapping across popular machine-independent computer buses like PCI, which are used on distinct architectures from IA-32 (NetBSD/i386) to DEC Alpha (NetBSD/alpha).Шаблон:R Additionally, some devices may come in multiple flavours supporting more than one bus, e.g., ISA, EISA, VESA Local Bus and PCI, still sharing the same core logic irrespective of the bus, and such device drivers would also benefit from this same abstraction.Шаблон:R Thus the rationale of busdma is to facilitate maximum code reuse across a wide range of platforms.Шаблон:R

Circa 2006, bus and DMA abstractions made it possible for NetBSD to support 50 hardware platforms and 14 CPU architectures out of a single source tree, compared to the forking model used by Linux ports.Шаблон:R

Originally implemented as the "bus_dma" APIs by the developers of the NetBSD operating system,Шаблон:R busdma has been adopted by OpenBSD, FreeBSD and their derivatives; with FreeBSD incorporating it under a busdma umbrella (without an underscore). Both NetBSD and OpenBSD have additional "bus_space" APIsШаблон:R that have been amalgamated into the version of busdma incorporated into FreeBSD. DragonFly BSD developers are also slowly converting their drivers to use busdma.

References

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External links

Шаблон:NetBSD Шаблон:FreeBSD Шаблон:OpenBSD Шаблон:DragonFly


Шаблон:Unix-stub