Английская Википедия:Butterfly plan

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Файл:Papillon Hall Ground Plan Lutyens Houses and Gardens 1913 Page155.jpg
Plan of Papillon Hall, Leicestershire

A Butterfly plan, also known as a Double Suntrap plan, is a type of architectural plan in which two or more wings of a house are constructed at an angle to the core, usually at approximately 45 degrees to the wall of the core building.[1] It was used primarily in late Victorian architecture and during the early Arts and Crafts movement.

History

Westwood House, Worcestershire, was a 17-century precursor.[2] After the original, rectangular house was begun c. 1612, four diagonal wings were added at some time later in the same century.[3]

Victorian interest in the plan originated in the 1891 remodelling of Chesters, Northumberland, by Norman Shaw.[2] To the original, square house of 1771 he added five wings; three of these were diagonal, creating suntrap flanks for the south and west fronts.[4]

The principle of the butterfly plan was also re-adapted within an overall rectangular overall form, as for instance in Kallio Library in Helsinki, Finland, by architect Karl Hård af Segerstad, completed in 1902.


Notable Arts and Crafts examples:

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:NHLE
  5. Шаблон:NHLE
  6. Drury, Michael (2000), Wandering Architects: In Pursuit of the Arts and Crafts Ideal, Shaun Tyas. Шаблон:ISBN
  7. 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Cantor, Leonard (1998), Historic Country Houses in Leicestershire and Rutland. Kairos Press. Шаблон:ISBN
  10. Шаблон:NHLE
  11. Шаблон:NHLE
  12. Шаблон:NHLE