Английская Википедия:Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox airport Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport,Шаблон:Efn formerly called Chinggis Khaan International AirportШаблон:Efn from 2005 to 2020[1] Шаблон:Airport codes, is a semi-operational[2][3] international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, situated Шаблон:Convert southwest of the capital.[4] Largely replaced by a new airport, it currently functions as a backup airport for the former, with a view to be used for flight training as well as for special, charter, and government flights.[3][2]
History
Development
The airport was first established as Buyant-Ukhaa Central AirportШаблон:Efn on 19 February 1957. In 1958, international flights began with flights to Irkutsk and Beijing using Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft. Regular flights from the airport started in 1961.
The terminal was upgraded to make it suitable for international traffic in 1986.
Following the Mongolian Revolution of 1990 and between 1994 and 1997 a further major upgrade of construction and air navigation was achieved with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank,[5] making the airport compliant with ICAO standards. The US$50 million construction project was carried out by the successful bidder: a German / English joint venture of Philipp Holzmann and Wimpey Asphalt.
The airport was renamed after Chinggis Khaan (Genghis Khan) to Chinggis Khaan International Airport to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the establishment of a Mongolian State on 21 December 2005. The airport achieved steady growth during the 2000s, with passenger numbers first reaching 1 million in 2012, and reaching a peak of 1.6 million in 2019, before collapsing due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Replacement airport
The airport was replaced by the opening of the new Ulaanbaatar International Airport in 2021.[6] Buyant-Ukhaa is somewhat restricted, the single runway is used in one direction for arriving aircraft and in the opposite direction for departures.[7] The new airport significantly expands capacity, and is located at the Khoshigt Valley, Шаблон:Convert south of Ulaanbaatar city center. With the new airport named Chinggis Khaan International Airport, Buyant-Ukhaa reverted to its former name on July 1, 2020.[1]
In May 2023, it hosted the Buyant-Ukhaa Airshow, the first airshow exhibited in the country.[8]
Former airlines and destinations
Statistics
Traffic figures
| Passengers | Change | Movements | Cargo (tons) |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 599,555 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+9.6% | 9,297 | 3,299 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+11.2% |
| 2008 | 596,765 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-0.5% | 9,552 | 3,500 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+2.7% |
| 2009 | 532,861 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-10.7% | 8,330 | 2,970 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-12.8% |
| 2010 | 665,055 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+24.8% | 11,678 | 3,922 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+40.2% |
| 2011 | 885,885 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+33.2% | 14,940 | 5,452 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+27.9% |
| 2012 | 1,098,865 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+24.0% | 17,465 | 5,709 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+16.9% |
| 2013 | 1,106,704 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+0.7% | 16,468 | 5,825 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-5.7% |
| 2014 | 1,019,102 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-7.9% | 13,178 | 4,955 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-20.0% |
| 2015 | 955,867 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-6.2% | 10,985 | 4,710 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-4.9% |
| 2016 | 1,023,045 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+7.0% | 11,682 | 4,852 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+3.0% |
| 2017 | 1,251,775 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+22.3% | 13,594 | 5,022 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+15.0% |
| 2018 | 1,422,498 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+13.6% | 14,899 | 5,339 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+6.3% |
| 2019 | 1,621,571 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+14.0% | 18,109 | 5,406 | Шаблон:IncreaseШаблон:0+1.3% |
| 2020[9] | 447,478 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-72.4% | 7,284 | 2,501 | Шаблон:DecreaseШаблон:0-53.7% |
| Sources: Civil Aviation Administration of Mongolia[10] | |||||
Top destinations
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | Airlines |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oyu Tolgoi, Ömnögovi | 275,466 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air, MIAT |
| 2 | Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii | 23,960 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 3 | Khovd, Khovd | 23,650 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 4 | Mörön, Khövsgöl | 16,863 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 5 | Ulaangom, Uvs | 15,177 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 6 | Ovoot, Ömnögovi | 14,873 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 7 | Dalanzadgad, Ömnögovi | 13,324 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 8 | Altai, Govi-Altai | 11,055 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 9 | Choibalsan, Dornod | 6,121 | Aeromongolia, Hunnu Air |
| 10 | Uliastai, Zavkhan | 3,409 | Aeromongolia |
| Sources: Civil Aviation Administration of Mongolia[10] | |||
| Rank | Airport | Scheduled passengers | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Seoul–Incheon, Korea | 387,740 | MIAT, Asiana, Korean Air |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Beijing, China | 214,567 | MIAT, Air China |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Moscow, Russia | 94,890 | MIAT, Aeroflot |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Hong Kong | 88,846 | Eznis, MIAT |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tokyo, Japan | 79,118 | MIAT |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Busan, South Korea | 64,498 | MIAT, Air Busan |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flagicon Erenhot, China | 50,608 | Hunnu Air |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flagicon Istanbul, Turkey | 36,881 | Turkish Airlines |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flagicon Berlin, Germany | 17,072 | MIAT |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flagicon Hohhot, China | 15,913 | Aeromongolia |
| Sources: Civil Aviation Administration of Mongolia[10] | |||
Other facilities
The airline Aero Mongolia has its head office on the third floor of the main airport building.[11] The Air Accident Investigation Bureau Mongolia has its head office on the airport property.[12] There is also one cargo hangar.
See also
Notes
References
External links
- Official website
- Civil Aviation Authority of Mongolia
- Aeronautical Information Publication
- Шаблон:NWS-current
- Шаблон:ASN
Шаблон:Portalbar Шаблон:Airports in Mongolia
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite bookp
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ AIP Mongolia. Version 05/17 (2017, June 22). ZMUB AD 2.22.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокmcaa.gov.mnне указан текст - ↑ "Ulanbator Шаблон:Webarchive." Aero Mongolia. Retrieved on 21 September 2011. "Head office 3rd floor, Chinggis Khaan International Airport, Ulaanbaatar" – Address in Mongolian : "Чингис хаан олон улсын нисэх буудал, Улаанбаатар 34, ш/х-105"
- ↑ "Address of Accident Investigation Authorities as of March 2010 Шаблон:Webarchive." Air Accident Investigation Bureau. Retrieved on 11 May 2011. "Mongolia Air Accident Investigation Bureau Mongolia Ministry of Road, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development of Mongolia Chinggis Khaan International Airport Ulaanbaatar 34 Mongolia"
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