Английская Википедия:Buzen Province

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Provinces of Japan-Buzen.svg
Map of Japanese provinces (1868) with Buzen Province highlighted

Шаблон:Nihongo was a province of Japan in the area of northeastern Kyūshū, corresponding to part of southeastern Fukuoka Prefecture and northwestern Ōita Prefecture.[1]Buzen bordered on Bungo to the south, and Chikuzen to the north and west. Its abbreviated form name was Шаблон:Nihongo (a name which it shared with Bungo Province), although it was also called Шаблон:Nihongo. In terms of the Gokishichidō system, Buzen was one of the provinces of the Saikaidō circuit. Under the Engishiki classification system, Buzen was ranked as one of the "superior countries" (上国) in terms of importance, and one of the "far countries" (遠国) in terms of distance from the capital.

Файл:The Famous Scenes of the Sixty States 61 Buzen.jpg
Hiroshige ukiyo-e "Bungo" in "The Famous Scenes of the Sixty States" (六十余州名所図会), depicting the route to Rakan-ji temple in 1856

History

Early history

During the Kofun period, the area of Buzen had two main power centers: Toyouni in the northwest and Usa-kuni in the southeast (the area around what is now Usa, each of which was ruled by a kuni no miyatsuko. By the Asuka period, the area had been consolidated into a single province called Toyo Province, also called Toyokuni no Michi no Shiri. After the Taika Reforms and the establishment of the Ritsuryō system in 701, Toyo Province was divided into Bungo and Buzen Provinces.

The kokufu of Buzen was located in Toyotsu, now part of Miyako, Fukuoka, and its ruins have been located and are now a National Historic Site. The Buzen Kokubun-ji was also located in the same area. The of ichinomiya of Buzen Province is Usa Jingū, commonly known as "Usa Hachimangū", located in Usa.

Edo Period and early modern period

Buzen was largely dominated by Kokura Domain, ruled by the Ogasawara clan under the Tokugawa shogunate, with a smaller area under the rule of Nakatsu Domain.

Bakumatsu period domains
Name Clan Type kokudaka Notes
Файл:Mon ogasawara.svg Kokura Ogasawara Fudai 150,000 koku renamed Kawara Domain in 1869; Toyotsu Domain in 1850
Файл:Nakatu Uchiwa (no background and black color drawing).svg Nakatsu Okudaira Fudai 100,000 koku
Файл:Mon ogasawara.svg Kokura Shinden Ogasawara Fudai 10,000 koku Renamed Chizuka Domain in 1869

During the Boshin War, Kokura Castle was occupied by the forces of Chōshū Domain, and the seat of Kokura Domain was transferred to Шаблон:Nihongo. It was renamed Шаблон:Nihongo in 1870. In 1869, Kokura Shinden Domain was renamed Шаблон:Nihongo. The previous year, hatamoto territory in the province was transferred to Hita Prefecture, followed by Usa Jingu territory and Chōshū Domain in 1869. On the other hand, former tenryō in Shimoge District and Usa District became part of Шаблон:Nihongo in January 1870. With the abolition of the han system in August 1871, the former domains became Toyotsu, Senzoku, Nakatsu, and Izuhara prefectures, which were merged at the end of the year to form Kokura Prefecture. In April 1876, Kokura Prefecture was incorporated into Fukuoka Prefecture, but in August of the same year, the two southernmost districts (Usa District and Shimoge District) of former Buzen Province were transferred to Ōita Prefecture. [2] The name "Buzen" continued to persist for some purposes. For example, Buzen is explicitly recognized in the 1894 treaties with the United States and the United Kingdom.[3]

Per the early Meiji period Шаблон:Nihongo, an official government assessment of the nation's resources, Buzen Province had 776 villages with a total kokudaka of 363,940 koku. Bungo Province consisted of:

Districts of Bungo Province
District kokudaka villages Controlled by Notes
Шаблон:Nihongo 77,483 koku 241 villages Tenryō, Nakatsu, Shimabara, Usa Jingū dissolved
Шаблон:Nihongo 47,593 koku 98 villages Tenryō, Nakatsu dissolved
Шаблон:Nihongo 45,797 koku 110 villages Kokura
Шаблон:Nihongo 54,752 koku 64 villages Kokura
Шаблон:Nihongo 34,617 koku 71 villages Kokura absorbed Nakatsu District on February 26, 1896
Шаблон:Nihongo 42,586 koku 76 villages Kokura merged into Miyako District on February 26, 1896
Шаблон:Nihongo 23,033 koku 41 villages Kokura merged with Kōge to become Chikujō District on February 26, 1896
Шаблон:Nihongo 38,074 koku 75 villages Kokura. Nakatsu merged with Tsuiki to become Chikujō District on February 26, 1896

Gallery

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links

Шаблон:Commons category-inline

Шаблон:Japan Old Province Шаблон:Authority control