Английская Википедия:By-elections to the 3rd Canadian Parliament

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Editorial cartoon from Quebec's L'opinion publique in 1874: "A Country's Remorse". The accompanying text says, "Canada mourns her sins; she is right, remorse is healthy; all these electoral court challenges have revealed a series of facts which, in the eyes of the foreigner, demeans and humiliates Canada. Hope for a better future."

By-elections to the 3rd Canadian Parliament were held to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada between the 1874 federal election and the 1878 federal election. The Liberal Party of Canada led a majority government for the 3rd Canadian Parliament.

The number of by-elections is notable and so is the number that were of successfully contested, mainly because courts in Canada began to take a more objective view of petitions at that time, following legal reforms on election procedure.[1] Despite many new elections being called, many politicians were nonetheless reelected a second time.

The following list includes Ministerial by-elections which occurred due to the requirement that Members of Parliament recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet. These by-elections were almost always uncontested. This requirement was abolished in 1931.

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
New Westminster March 25, 1878 James Cunningham Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Thomas Robert McInnes Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Resignation No
Northumberland February 5, 1878 Peter Mitchell Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Peter Mitchell Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Resignation to re-contest after being accused of violating the Independence of Parliament Act by leasing a building to the government while he was a senator. Yes
Halifax January 29, 1878 Alfred Gilpin Jones Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Alfred Gilpin Jones Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Resignation to re-contest because of an alleged breach of the Independence of Parliament Act. Yes
Digby January 19, 1878 William Berrian Vail Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal John Chipman Wade Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Resignation to re-contest due to conflict of interest allegations. No
Restigouche January 12, 1878 George Moffat Sr. Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative George Haddow Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Resignation No
Nicolet December 18, 1877 Joseph Gaudet Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Conservative Appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec No
Quebec East November 28, 1877 Isidore Thibaudeau Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Wilfrid Laurier Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Resignation to provide a seat for Laurier. Yes
Quebec-Centre November 3, 1877 Joseph-Édouard Cauchon Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Jacques Malouin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. No
Drummond—Arthabaska October 27, 1877 Wilfrid Laurier Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Désiré Olivier Bourbeau Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. No
Gloucester July 2, 1877 Timothy Anglin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Timothy Anglin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Resignation to re-contest after being found in violation of the Independence of Parliament Act for accepting government printing contracts, and being censured by the House of Commons Committee on Privilege. Yes
Ottawa (City of) (electoral district) May 9, 1877 Joseph Merrill Currier Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Joseph Merrill Currier Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Resignation to re-contest for having infringed the Independence of Parliament Act by conducting business dealings with the government while still a member. Yes
Lincoln May 9, 1877 James Norris Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal James Norris Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Resigns in order to re-contest after acquiring a government contract.[2] Yes
Charlevoix March 23, 1877 Hector-Louis Langevin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Hector-Louis Langevin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Kamouraska February 19, 1877 Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Charles-François Roy Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Called to the Senate. No
Jacques Cartier December 28, 1876 Rodolphe Laflamme Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Rodolphe Laflamme Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. Yes
Cardwell December 14, 1876 John Hillyard Cameron Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Dalton McCarthy Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Death Yes
Queen's County November 22, 1876 David Laird Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal James Colledge Pope Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories. No
Bothwell November 15, 1876 David Mills Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal David Mills Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. Yes
Beauce October 18, 1876 Christian Henry Pozer Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Joseph Bolduc Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Called to the Senate. No
Victoria September 21, 1876 Barclay Edmund Tremaine Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Charles James Campbell Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Appointed a County Court judge. No
Glengarry July 31, 1876 Archibald McNab Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Archibald McNab Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Ontario South July 5, 1876 Malcolm Cameron Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Thomas Nicholson Gibbs Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Death No
Ontario North July 5, 1876 Adam Gordon Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal William Henry Gibbs Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Death No
Wellington South July 5, 1876 David Stirton Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Donald Guthrie Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Appointed Postmaster of Guelph. Yes
Middlesex North June 7, 1876 Thomas Scatcherd Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Robert Colin Scatcherd Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Death Yes.
Two Mountains March 11, 1876 Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Jean-Baptiste Daoust Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Resignation No
Charlevoix January 22, 1876 Pierre-Alexis Tremblay Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Hector-Louis Langevin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. No
Renfrew North January 21, 1876 William Murray Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Peter White Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. No
Chambly January 7, 1876 Amable Jodoin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Pierre Basile Benoit Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. No
Argenteuil December 31, 1875 Lemuel Cushing, Jr. Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Thomas Christie Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Quebec-Centre December 27, 1875 Joseph-Édouard Cauchon Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Joseph-Édouard Cauchon Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. Yes
Dorchester December 14, 1875 François Fortunat Rouleau Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative François Fortunat Rouleau Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Montreal Centre November 26, 1875 Bernard Devlin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Bernard Devlin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Bellechasse November 23, 1875 Télesphore Fournier Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Joseph Goderic Blanchet Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. No
West Toronto November 6, 1875 Thomas Moss Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal John Beverly Robinson Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Appointed to the Court of Appeal of Ontario No
Montreal West October 30, 1875 Frederick Mackenzie Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Thomas Workman Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Victoria North September 17, 1875 James Maclennan Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Hector Cameron Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Court overturns result of 1874 by-election and declared Cameron seated. No
Gaspé July 10, 1875 Louis George Harper Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative John Short Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Glengarry July 7, 1875 Donald Alexander Macdonald Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Archibald McNab Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. Yes
Perth North July 7, 1875 Andrew Monteith Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Andrew Monteith Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. Yes
York North June 29, 1875 Alfred Hutchinson Dymond Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Alfred Hutchinson Dymond Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Monck June 22, 1875 Lachlin McCallum Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Lachlin McCallum Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Napierville June 19, 1875 Sixte Coupal dit la Reine Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Sixte Coupal dit la Reine Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Bruce South June 2, 1875 Edward Blake Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Edward Blake Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. Yes
Toronto Centre May 21, 1875 Robert Wilkes Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal John Macdonald Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Hamilton May 20, 1875 Andrew Trew Wood and Aemilius Irving Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Aemilius Irving and Andrew Trew Wood Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Double member constituency - elections declared void. Yes
Victoria April 28, 1875 Charles James Campbell Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Barclay Edmund Tremaine Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Campbell unseated by decision of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia., 28 February 1875; Tremaine declared duly elected by decision of Election Court, 28 April 1875 No
Provencher March 31, 1875 Louis Riel Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Andrew Bannatyne Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Unseated from the House of Commons and declared an outlaw, 25 February 1875 No
Wellington North March 18, 1875 Nathaniel Higinbotham Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Nathaniel Higinbotham Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Berthier February 27, 1875 Anselme-Homère Pâquet Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Edward Octavian Cuthbert Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Called to the Senate. No
Two Mountains February 26, 1875 Wilfrid Prévost Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Election declared void No
Renfrew South February 20, 1875 John Lorn McDougall Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal John Lorn McDougall Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
London February 18, 1875 John Walker Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal James Harshaw Fraser Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void No
Huron South February 11, 1875 Malcolm Colin Cameron Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Thomas Greenway Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Election declared void. No
Middlesex East January 28, 1875 Crowell Willson Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Duncan Macmillan Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Halton January 25, 1875 Daniel Black Chisholm Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative William McCraney Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. No
Toronto East January 18, 1875 John O'Donohoe Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Samuel Platt Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Election declared void. No
L'Assomption January 16, 1875 Hilaire Hurteau Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Hilaire Hurteau Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Montreal Centre January 12, 1875 Michael Patrick Ryan Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Bernard Devlin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. No
Chambly December 30, 1874 Pierre Basile Benoit Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Amable Jodoin Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. No
Kingston December 29, 1874 John A. Macdonald Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative John A. Macdonald Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Simcoe North December 26, 1874 Herman Henry Cook Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Herman Henry Cook Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Victoria North December 22, 1874 James Maclennan Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal James Maclennan Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Niagara December 22, 1874 Josiah Burr Plumb Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Josiah Burr Plumb Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Victoria December 17, 1874 William Ross Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Charles James Campbell Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Appointed to Collector of Customs at Halifax. No
Colchester December 17, 1874 Thomas McKay Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Thomas McKay Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Leeds North and Grenville North December 16, 1874 Charles Frederick Ferguson Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Charles Frederick Ferguson Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Norfolk South December 16, 1874 John Stuart Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal William Wallace Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. No
Wellington Centre December 13, 1874 George Turner Orton Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative George Turner Orton Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Northumberland East December 12, 1874 James Lyons Biggar Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Liberal James Lyons Biggar Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Joliette December 10, 1874 Louis François Georges Baby Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Louis François Georges Baby Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Montreal West December 10, 1874 Frederick Mackenzie Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Frederick Mackenzie Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Richmond—Wolfe December 4, 1874 Henry Aylmer Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Henry Aylmer Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Northumberland West November 17, 1874 William Kerr Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal William Kerr Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Lincoln November 17, 1874 James Norris Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal James Norris Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Argenteuil November 4, 1874 John Abbott Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Lemuel Cushing, Jr. Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. No
Renfrew North November 4, 1874 Peter White Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative William Murray Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. No
Addington October 28, 1874 Schuyler Shibley Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Conservative Schuyler Shibley Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Digby October 26, 1874 Edwin Randolph Oakes Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal-Conservative William Berrian Vail Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Appointed to the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia. No
Renfrew South October 24, 1874 John Lorn McDougall Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal John Lorn McDougall Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Essex October 22, 1874 William McGregor Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal William McGregor Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Cornwall October 20, 1874 Alexander Francis Macdonald Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Alexander Francis Macdonald Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Provencher September 3, 1874 Louis Riel Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Louis Riel Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Independent Expelled from the House of Commons Yes
Marquette August 25, 1874 Robert Cunningham Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Joseph O'Connell Ryan Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Death, Ryan awarded seat upon re-examination of votes cast. Yes
Elgin East August 11, 1874 William Harvey Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Colin MacDougall Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Death Yes
Napierville August 4, 1874 Antoine-Aimé Dorion Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Sixte Coupal dit la Reine Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Appointed Chief Justice of Quebec. Yes
Verchères July 25, 1874 Félix Geoffrion Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Félix Geoffrion Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. Yes
Oxford South May 23, 1874 Ebenezer Vining Bodwell Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal James Atchison Skinner Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Appointed Superintendent of the Welland Canal. Yes
Durham West April 7, 1874 Edmund B. Wood Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Harvey William Burk Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     Liberal Appointed Chief Justice of Manitoba. Yes


References

Шаблон:Reflist

See also

Шаблон:Canada elections

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  1. ↑ Elections Canada, A History of the Vote in Canada , Chapter 2: From a Privilege to a Right 1867–1919, Шаблон:Webarchive n.d. Retrieved 2016-08-07.
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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