Английская Википедия:Câmpia Turzii
Шаблон:Infobox Romanian subdivision
Câmpia Turzii (Шаблон:IPA-ro; Шаблон:Lang-de; Шаблон:Lang-hu) is a municipality in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania, which was formed in 1925 by the union of two villages, Ghiriș (Aranyosgyéres) and Sâncrai (Szentkirály). It was declared a town in 1950 and a city in 1998.
The city is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the right bank of the Arieș River, at a distance of Шаблон:Cvt from Turda and Шаблон:Cvt from the county seat, Cluj-Napoca.
History
The village of Sâncrai was mentioned in a 1219 document as "villa Sancti Regis" ("village of Holy King"),[1] while Ghiriș was first documented in 1292 as "Terra Gerusteleke" ("Gerusteleke", literally meaning "plot of Gerus" in Hungarian).
Michael the Brave was murdered by agents of Giorgio Basta at the current location of Câmpia Turzii on August 9, 1601.
Câmpia Turzii is the "city of adoption" of ToulouseШаблон:Citation needed and a sister city of Siemianowice Śląskie.
Population
| Ethnic composition of Câmpia Turzii | |||||||||||||
| Year | Romanians | Hungarians | Romani | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 49% | 40% | 10% | ||||||||||
| 2002 census[2] | 87.03% | 8.16% | 4.66% | ||||||||||
| 2011 census[3] | 80.93% | 6.66% | 5.06% | ||||||||||
| 2021 census | 76.42% | 4.72% | 3.32% | ||||||||||
The population has evolved as follows since 1784:
- 1784: Ghiriș: 565; Sâncrai: 472
- 1850: Ghiriș: 1,168; Sâncrai: 487
- 1910: Ghiriș: 1,815; Sâncrai: 704
- 1930 census: 4,124
- 1948 census: 6,310
- 1956 census: 11,518
- 1977 census: 22,418
- 2002 census: 26,823
- 2011 census: 22,223
- 2021 census: 20,590
Military activity
The city is home to the Romanian Air Force's RoAF 71st Air Base, and during the NATO Summit of 2008, the 323rd Air Expeditionary Wing of the United States Air Force. F-15s from RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom flew out during the summit to augment air defence forces for the event.
In April 2015, a U.S. Air Force group of A-10 Thunderbolt attack aircraft stationed in Germany arrived at the RoAF 71st Air Base to take part in exercises with the Romanian Air Force.[4]
Natives
- Mihai Adam, footballer
- Andra, singer
- Sebastian Cojocnean, footballer
- Andrei Cordoș, footballer
- Andrei Coroian, footballer
- Cozmin Gușă, physicist, journalist, and politician
- Iuliu Jenei, footballer
- Cosmin Mărginean, footballer
- Teodor Murășanu, writer and teacher
- Mircea Rus, footballer
- Virginia Ruzici, tennis player
- Ioan Sabău, footballer
- Cristian Silvășan, footballer
- Cosmin Văsîie, footballer
References
Шаблон:Cluj County Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ There were two Hungarian kings canonised by this time, Stephen I of Hungary and Ladislaus I of Hungary. Ladislaus was personally involved in several battles against Cuman invaders in this region.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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