Английская Википедия:C. U. Ariëns Kappers
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:One source Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Cornelius Ubbo Ariëns Kappers (9 August 1877 – 28 July 1946) was a Dutch neurologist and anatomist.
Life
As a student, Ariëns Kappers was influenced by the work of the German neurologist Ludwig Edinger (1855–1918) and Dutch anatomist Louis Bolk (1866–1930). During his career, he amassed around 450 whole brains from over 300 species and over 30,000 brain slices.
In 1909, Ariëns Kappers became the first director of the Netherlands Central Institute for Brain Research (Nederlands Instituut voor Hersenonderzoek), a position he maintained until his death in 1946. During his tenure, the institute became a center internationally renowned for its work in comparative neuroanatomy.
In 1922 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[1]
In the Second World War he used his expertise in Phrenology as proof that certain persons couldn't be Jewish, thereby saving them from German persecution and death. He was honored by Yad Vashem in 2017 as a Righteous of Nations. [2]
Family
In 1937 he married Mme B. Lehmann von Hunteln.[3]
Scientific Recognition
Two scientific awards are named in his honour:
- the Ariëns Kappers Medal for landmark contributions to neuroscience, awarded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences;
- the C. U. Ariëns Kappers Prize for the best neurology-related publication by a PhD student, awarded by the Dutch Neurological Society (Nederlandse Vereniging voor Neurologie).
Selected written works
- Шаблон:Small De banen en centra in de hersenen der teleostiers en selachiers
- Шаблон:Small Untersuchungen über das Gehirn der Ganoiden Amia calva und Lepidosteus osseus
- Шаблон:Small "The migrations of the motor cells of the bulbar trigeminus, abducens and facialis in the series of vertebrates, and the differences in the course of their root-fibres"
- Шаблон:Small Die vergleichende Anatomie des Nervensystems der Wirbeltiere und des Menschen Шаблон:Smaller.
- Шаблон:Small Zielsinzicht en levensopbouw
- Шаблон:Small "Three lectures on neurobiotaxis and other subjects delivered at the University of Copenhagen"
- Шаблон:Small Vergleichende Anatomie des Nervensystems
- Шаблон:Small "The evolution of the nervous system in invertebrates, vertebrates and man"
- Шаблон:Small "The anthropology of the Near East"
- Шаблон:Small "An introduction to the anthropology of the Near East in ancient and recent times"
- Шаблон:Small Reiziger in breinen: herinneringen van een hersenonderzoeker
- Шаблон:Small Nervensystem [4]
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ File from the Collection of the Righteous Among the Nations Department (M.31.2/12996) http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/righteousName.html?language=en&itemId=11027923
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ World Cat identities
- Английская Википедия
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- 20th-century Dutch anatomists
- 1877 births
- 1946 deaths
- Dutch anatomists
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- Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
- People from Groningen (city)
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