Английская Википедия:CRPF Valley QAT

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Шаблон:Infobox law enforcement unit

The CRPF Valley Quick Action Team, also known as Valley QAT, is an elite anti-terrorist unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) active in Jammu and Kashmir. The team conducts operations in the region with the Indian Army and the Jammu and Kashmir Police.[1][2]

History

The Valley QAT was initially created in 2011 to escort and provide security for convoys and VIPs. In 2016, an attack on a BSF camp near the Srinagar International Airport ended with the team killing all the attackers. After the incident, the team was converted into a specialised urban combat operations force.[3][4] Since then, the unit has conducted 42 missions leading to the deaths of 77 terrorists, including militant commanders, and has won numerous gallantry awards.[4] In 2021, women were allowed to begin serving with the unit. As of April 2023, the unit has 108 men and 18 women that serve in the Kashmir Valley as a part of the team.[5]

Personnel

The Valley QAT consists of CRPF troopers who volunteer to serve with the unit. Interested volunteers who are deemed to match the physical fitness requirements for serving in the unit have to undergo a tough selection process and specialised training. Those who pass the training are inducted into the unit and stationed in the valley.[6]

Training

Troopers have to be under 35 years of age in order to serve with the unit.[7] Volunteers who are deemed to match the physical fitness requirements are first shortlisted and posted in a CRPF unit operating inside the Jammu and Kashmir to make themselves familiar with the region. They are then sent to the Counter Insurgency and Terrorism (CIAT) training centre in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, where they are trained in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency for a period of 7 weeks.[7] Additionally, the team is trained in high risk house intervention, raids, cordon and search missions, detection of improvised explosive devices, advanced weapons handling and close quarters combat in conditions similar to the urban terrain of the valley. By the end of their training, troopers are expected to effectively participate in urban counterterrorism operations, endure tough physical conditions and have knowledge about the tactical aspects of counterterrorism operations.[7] Those who pass the training process are posted with a quick action team unit in the Kashmir Valley.

Equipment

Weapons and protective gear

Name Image Type Origin Notes
Exfil High Cut Ballistic Helmet Файл:Para SF operator in Ladakh (cropped).jpg Combat helmet Шаблон:USA In service
PATKA (Model- 3) Patka Helmet of the Indian army Combat helmet Шаблон:IND In service
TATA Advanced Combat Helmet Tata Ballistic helmet Combat helmet Шаблон:IND In service
Glock Файл:GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg    Semi-automatic pistol Шаблон:AUT Glock 17 and Glock 19 used as primary service pistols
TAVOR X-95 Файл:MicroTavorX95MARS-white.jpg Assault Rifle/Carbine Шаблон:ISR Generally used for special operations and not for patrol
Heckler & Koch MP5 MP5 Submachine Gun Submachine gun Шаблон:FRG Standard submachine gun of the QAT
JVPC Файл:DRDOJVPC.png Submachine gun Шаблон:IND Used along with MP5
AR-M1 Файл:A Indian CRPF QRT operator.jpg Assault Rifle Шаблон:BUL Modified versions used as service rifles along with its variants AR-M1F, AR-M1F41 and AR-M5F41 by some troopers
TAR-21 Файл:Trichy.jpg Assault Rifle Шаблон:IND In service, used by some troopers as an alternative to X95 and AR-M1
Heckler & Koch PSG1 Файл:MSG 90 rifle 2014 noBG.jpg Sniper rifle Шаблон:GER Status:Used along with Steyr SSG1
Steyr SSG 69 Файл:SSG- 69.jpg Sniper rifle Шаблон:GER Used along with PSG1
Vidhwansak Файл:Vidhwansak.jpg Anti-material rifle Шаблон:IND Used for shooting through materials from long range in urban operations
FN Minimi Файл:FN MINIMI Standard Right.jpg Light machine gun Шаблон:BEL 2nd gen version used for providing overwhelming firepower in close quarters combat
Shivalik Файл:DM51 Transportkoffer.JPG Hand grenade Шаблон:Flag Used as a hand grenade and with rifles.
ARDE 40MM UBGL Файл:40MM UBGL.jpg Underbarrel grenade launcher (40mm) Шаблон:Flag Main underbarrel grenade launcher of the QAT.
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mm Файл:Milkor MGL.jpg Multi grenade launcher (40mm) Шаблон:IND
Шаблон:RSA
Semi-automatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher, with extended range used in counterterrorism operations
Carl Gustav M3/M4 Файл:Carl Gustav M3 Kokonaisturvallisuus 2015 noBG.png Recoilless rifle (84mm) Шаблон:IND
Шаблон:Flag
M3 and M4 variants used for urban anti-terrorism operations.

Vehicles

Vehicle Origin Function
Sherpa Light Шаблон:FRA Armored Transport Vehicle
Mahindra Marksman Шаблон:IND
Ashok Leyland Critical Response Vehicle Шаблон:IND

Gallantry Awards

Deputy Commandant Rahul Mathur was awarded the Kirti Chakra for his bravery during anti terrorism operations while serving with the QAT.[8][9]

Anirudh Pratap Singh was presented with the Shaurya Chakra for his bravery during an counterterrorism operation conducted by the QAT.[10]

Naresh Kumar and Loukrakpam Ibomcha Singh have received 7 and 4 gallantry medals each for their work while serving in the unit.

The unit was awarded 15 gallantry medals during India's 2020 Independence Day celebrations.[11]

References

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