Английская Википедия:Cabinet of Enrique Hertzog

Vice President Mamerto Urriolagoitía served as acting president for much of Hertzog's final year in office

Foreign Minister Luis Fernando Guachalla lost the 1947 general elections to Hertzog by 443 votes

Enrique Hertzog assumed office as the 42nd president of Bolivia on 10 March 1947, and his term ended upon his resignation on 22 October 1949. A physician who served in various ministerial positions since the 1920s, Hertzog was elected as the head of the Republican Socialist Unity Party (PURS) ticket in the 1947 general elections.^[1]

Hertzog formed seven cabinets during his 31-month presidency, constituting the 114th to 120th national cabinets of Bolivia.Шаблон:Sfn A further two cabinets, constituting the 121st and 122nd national cabinets, were formed during his term by Vice President Mamerto Urriolagoitía who was serving as acting president at the time.

Cabinet ministers

colspan="10" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" \|Файл:Escudo de Bolivia.svg Cabinet of Bolivia Presidency of Enrique Hertzog, 1947–1949
Office		Minister	Party		Шаблон:Abbr	Term	Days	N.CШаблон:Efn	P.CШаблон:Efn
President		Enrique Hertzog	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Dr.	10 March 1947 – 22 October 1949	957	–	–
Vice President		Mamerto Urriolagoitía Шаблон:Efn	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	10 March 1947 – 24 October 1949	959	–	–
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship (Chancellor)		Mamerto Urriolagoitía^[2]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	10 March 1947 – 14 May 1947	65	114	1
		Luis Fernando Guachalla^[3]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	14 May 1947 – 11 September 1947	120	115	2
		Tomás Manuel Elío^[4]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	11 September 1947 – 1 March 1948	172	116	3
		Adolfo Costa du Rels^[5]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Dip.	1 March 1948 – 9 August 1948	161	117	4
		Javier Paz Campero^[6]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	9 August 1948 – 28 January 1949	172	118	5
		Juan Manuel Balcázar^[7]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Dr.	28 January 1949 – 4 March 1949	35	119	6
		Luis Fernando Guachalla^[3]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	4 March 1949 – 20 May 1949	77	120	7
		Waldo Belmonte Pool^[8]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	20 May 1949 – 2 August 1949	74	121	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		Alberto Saavedra Nogales^[9]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	2 August 1949 – 28 January 1950	179	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Government, Justice, and Immigration		Luis Ponce Lozada	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	10 March 1947 – 11 September 1947	185	114	1
		Luis Ponce Lozada	115	PURS	Law.	10 March 1947 – 11 September 1947	185	2
		Alfredo Mollinedo	rowspan="7" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Dr.	11 September 1947 – 14 April 1950	946	116	3
			117					4
			118					5
			119					6
			120					7
			121					8(1)Шаблон:Efn
			122					9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of National Defense		Néstor Guillén	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Law.	10 March 1947 – 14 May 1947	65	114	1
		Eduardo Montes Montes	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	14 May 1947 – 11 September 1947	120	115	2
		Pedro Zilveti	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	11 September 1947 – 9 August 1948	333	116	3
		Pedro Zilveti	117	PURS	Law.	11 September 1947 – 9 August 1948	333	4
		Gustavo Carlos Otero	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Jrn.	9 August 1948 – 28 January 1949	172	118	5
		Waldo Belmonte Pool	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	28 January 1949 – 20 May 1949	112	119	6
		Waldo Belmonte Pool	120	PURS	Law.	28 January 1949 – 20 May 1949	112	7
		Vicente Leyton	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	20 May 1949 – 2 August 1949	74	121	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		Manuel Diez Canseco Шаблон:Efn	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	2 August 1949 – 28 January 1950	179	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Finance and Statistics		Alcides Molina	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	10 March 1947 – 11 September 1947	185	114	1
		Alcides Molina	115	–	–	10 March 1947 – 11 September 1947	185	2
		Carlos Guachalla	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	–	11 September 1947 – 14 January 1948	125	116	3
		José Romero Loza	rowspan="3" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	14 January 1948 – 28 January 1949	380	116	3
			117					4
			118					5
		Vicente Leyton	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	28 January 1949 – 4 March 1949	35	119	6
		Héctor Ormachea Zalles	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	4 March 1949 – 20 May 1949	77	120	7
		Alfredo Alexander Alvestegui	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	20 May 1949 – 2 August 1949	74	121	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		Rafael Parada Suarez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	2 August 1949 – 28 January 1950	179	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Economy		Germán Costas Шаблон:Efn	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Eco.	10 March 1947 – 11 September 1947	185	114	1
		Germán Costas Шаблон:Efn	115	PURS	Eco.	10 March 1947 – 11 September 1947	185	2
		Raul Laguna Lozada	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	11 September 1947 – 1 March 1948	172	116	3
		Arturo Gutiérrez Tezanos-Pinto Шаблон:Efn	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Eco.	1 March 1948 – 9 August 1948	161	117	4
		Ernesto Monasterios	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	9 August 1948 – 28 January 1949	172	118	5
		Alberto Sarti Peláez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	28 January 1949 – 4 March 1949	35	119	6
		Germán Zegarra Caero	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	4 March 1949 – 20 May 1949	77	120	7
		Alberto Sarti Peláez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	20 May 1949 – 2 August 1949	74	121	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		José Romero Loza	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	2 August 1949 – 28 January 1950	179	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Public Works and Communications		Aniceto Quezada	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	10 March 1947 – 14 May 1947	65	114	1
		Gustavo Henrich	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PIR	–	14 May 1947 – 1 March 1948	292	115	2
		Gustavo Henrich	116	PIR	–	14 May 1947 – 1 March 1948	292	3
		Luis Ponce Lozada	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	–	1 March 1948 – 9 August 1948	161	117	4
		Constantino Carrión	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	9 August 1948 – 28 January 1949	172	118	5
		Guillermo Gutiérrez Vea Murguía	rowspan="3" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	–	28 January 1949 – 25 June 1949	148	119	6
			120					7
			121					8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		colspan="6" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone	121					8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		Alfredo Gutiérrez Salgar	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	2 August 1949 – 16 October 1950	440	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Work and Social Security	Minister of Health	Carlos Morales Ugarte	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Law.	10 March 1947 – 14 May 1947	65	114	1
	–	Alfredo Mendizábal	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PIR	Law.	14 May 1947 – 11 September 1947	120	115	2
		Daniel Gamarra	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	–	11 September 1947 – 1 March 1948	172	116	3
		Ernesto Monasterios	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	1 March 1948 – 9 August 1948	161	117	4
		Julio Céspedes Añez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Law.	9 August 1948 – 11 August 1948	2	118	5
		Julio Tellez Reyes	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	11 August 1948 – 28 January 1949	170	118	5
		Fernando Loayza Beltrán	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	–	28 January 1949 – 4 March 1949	35	119	6
		Gastón Arauz Eguía	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	4 March 1949 – 20 May 1949	77	120	7
		Germán Zegarra Caero	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	20 May 1949 – 2 August 1949	74	121	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		Eduardo del Grando	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	2 August 1949 – 28 January 1950	179	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Health and Hygiene		colspan="8" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone
		Carlos Morales Ugarte	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Law.	14 May 1947 – 11 September 1947	120	115	2
		Melchor Pinto	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Dr.	11 September 1947 – 1 March 1948	172	116	3
		Juan Manuel Balcázar	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Dr.	1 March 1948 – 28 January 1949	333	117	4
		Juan Manuel Balcázar	118	PURS	Dr.	1 March 1948 – 28 January 1949	333	5
		Agustín Benavides	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	28 January 1949 – 4 March 1949	35	119	6
		Juan Manuel Balcázar	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Dr.	4 March 1949 – 2 August 1949	151	120	7
		Juan Manuel Balcázar	121	PURS	Dr.	4 March 1949 – 2 August 1949	151	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		Agustín Benavides	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	2 August 1949 – 28 January 1950	179	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Education and Indigenous Affairs	–	Armando Alba Zambrana	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Wri.	10 March 1947 – 14 January 1948	310	114	1
	–	Armando Alba Zambrana	115	Ind.	Wri.	10 March 1947 – 14 January 1948	310	2
	Minister of Fine Arts	Alberto Salinas López	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	–	14 January 1948 – 1 March 1948	47	116	3
	Minister of Fine Arts	Víctor Cabrera Lozada	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	1 March 1948 – 9 August 1948	161	117	4
	–	Antonio Rico Toro	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	9 August 1948 – 4 March 1949	207	118	5
	–	Antonio Rico Toro	119	–	Law.	9 August 1948 – 4 March 1949	207	6
	Minister of Fine Arts	José Chávez Suárez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	4 March 1949 – 20 May 1949	77	120	7
	Minister of Fine Arts	Elizardo Pérez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Ind.	Tch.	20 May 1949 – 2 August 1949	74	121	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
	–	Abraham Valdez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	2 August 1949 – 29 June 1950	331	122	9(2)Шаблон:Efn
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, and Colonization		José Saavedra Suárez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	–	26 August 1946 – 14 May 1947	261	113Шаблон:Efn	1Шаблон:Efn
		Osvaldo Gutiérrez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	14 May 1947 – 11 September 1947	120	115	2
		Eduardo Tardío	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	11 September 1947 – 1 March 1948	172	116	3
		Germán Zegarra Caero	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	1 March 1948 – 9 August 1948	161	117	4
		Eduardo Guzmán Villa	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	9 August 1948 – 28 January 1949	172	118	5
		Gilfredo Cortés Candia	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Wri.	28 January 1949 – 4 March 1949	35	119	6
		Miguel Mercado Moreira	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	–	4 March 1949 – 20 May 1949	77	120	7
		Gilfredo Cortés Candia	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PURS	Wri.	20 May 1949 – 28 January 1950	253	121	8(1)Шаблон:Efn
		Gilfredo Cortés Candia	122	PURS	Wri.	20 May 1949 – 28 January 1950	253	9(2)Шаблон:Efn

Composition

First cabinet

Файл:Cabinet of Enrique Hertzog - B&W.jpg

President Hertzog, flanked by Vice President Mamerto Urriolagoitía (left) and Foreign Minister Luis Fernando Guachalla (right), with his second council of ministers

Upon his inauguration on 10 March 1947, Hertzog appointed his first ministerial cabinet.^[10] The cabinet was a return to the more conservative elements of the country which had been sidelined during the left-wing government of Gualberto Villarroel. It predominantly consisted of members of the newly formed Republican Socialist Unity Party (PURS) created from the merger of the Genuine Republican, Socialist Republican, and United Socialist parties.^[11]

The only holdover from the previous administration was José Saavedra Suárez as Minister of Agriculture. Néstor Guillén, who had served as interim president and Minister of Defense following the death of Villarroel, returned to his defense position. Mamerto Urriolagoitía was appointed Foreign Minister in conjunction with his position as vice president.^[2]

Second cabinet

Unlike the Republicans, the Liberal Party did not become a founding member of the PURS. Nonetheless, Hertzog attempted to form a national unity cabinet and invited the PL to join in alliance with the new government, a fact which upset PURS leadership as well as Vice President Urriolagoitía.^[12] When Hertzog formed his second cabinet on 14 May 1947, Luis Fernando Guachalla, who had been the Liberla presidential candidate in 1947 losing to Hertzog by a difference of just 443 votes, was chosen to succeed Urriolagoitía as Foreign Minister.^[13]^[14] Despite being ideologically Communist, the Revolutionary Left Party also joined the conservative coalition with two of its members, Gustavo Henrich and Alfredo Mendizábal, being appointed Ministers of Public Works and Communications and Work and Social Security respectively.

Third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cabinets

Hertzog's third cabinet was formed on 11 September 1947.^[15] Guachalla was replaced as Foreign Minister by Tomás Manuel Elío who would serve his fifth and final nonconsecutive term. Luis Fernando's brother, Carlos Guachalla, was appointed Ministry of Finance. Hertzog's fourth cabinet, formed on 1 March 1948, saw Adolfo Costa du Rels appointed Foreign Minister.^[16] Costa du Rels had previously been the last President of the League of Nations, which by 1947 was defunct in favor of the United Nations.

Hertzog's fifth cabinet was formed on 9 August 1948.^[17] At just two days from 9 to 11 August, the term of office of Julio Céspedes Añez as Minister of Work and Social Security is the second shortest term for any Bolivian government minister after Juan José Torres who served for just one day from 5 to 6 November 1964 during the government of René Barrientos.^[18] Formed on 28 January 1949, Hertzog's sixth cabinet introduced Waldo Belmonte Pool, a previous President of the Chamber of Senators and acting president during the administration of Enrique Peñaranda, as Minister of National Defense.^[19]

Seventh cabinet and Urriolagoitía acting cabinets

Hertzog's seventh and final cabinet was formed on 4 March 1949.^[20] This one would only last for two months. On 1 May 1949, legislative elections were held in which the left-wing parties dramatically rose in support. Following subsequent election-related violence, PURS leadership lost confidence in Hertzog and forced him to hand power under the pretence of a nonexistent illness to Vice President Mamerto Urriolagoitía on 7 May.^[21]^[22] In his capacity as acting president, Urriolagoitía formed two cabinets on 20 May and 2 August 1949. However, Hertzog would not officially resign until 22 October meaning both cabinets were formed during his term. Nevertheless, the fact that the ministers were appointed by Urriolagoitía mean that they are generally regarded as Urriolagoitía's first and second cabinets rather than Hertzog's eight and ninth.Шаблон:Sfn

Gallery

Notes

Шаблон:Noteslist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Cite book

Шаблон:Presidents of Bolivia Шаблон:Hertzog cabinet Шаблон:Portal bar

↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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[1] Шаблон:Cite web

[:0-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[canciller-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

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[11] Political handbook of the world 1950. New York, 1950. P. 16.

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

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[21] Шаблон:Cite web

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Английская Википедия:Cabinet of Enrique Hertzog

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