Английская Википедия:Cabinet of Enrique Peñaranda

Minister of Defense Carlos Blanco Galindo had been Interim President from 1930 to 1931

Minister of Work and Health Enrique Hertzog would be elected president in 1947

Foreign Minister Tomás Manuel Elío held the office four times prior and negotiated a ceasefire to the Chaco War

Enrique Peñaranda assumed office as the 38th President of Bolivia on 15 April 1940, and his term was terminated by a coup d'état on 20 December 1943. A general in the Chaco War, Peñaranda was brought forth by the traditional conservative political parties, sidelined since the end of the Chaco War, as their candidate in the 1940 general elections.

Peñaranda formed six cabinets during his under 44-month presidency, constituting the 102nd to 107th national cabinets of Bolivia.^[1]

Cabinet ministers

colspan="10" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" \|Файл:Escudo de Bolivia.svg Cabinet of Bolivia Presidency of Enrique Peñaranda, 1940–1943
Office		Name	Party		Шаблон:Abbr	Term	Days	N.CШаблон:Efn	P.CШаблон:Efn
President		Enrique Peñaranda	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	CONC	Mil.	15 April 1940 – 20 December 1943	1344	–	–
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship (Chancellor)		Alberto Ostria Gutiérrez^[2]	rowspan="3" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	26 August 1939 – 1 October 1941	767	101Шаблон:Efn	1Шаблон:Efn
			103					2
			104					3
		Eduardo Anze Matienzo^[3]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Law.	1 October 1941 – 26 November 1942	421	105	4
		Tomás Manuel Elío^[4]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	26 November 1942 – 16 September 1943	294	106	5
		Carlos Salinas Aramayo^[5]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PSU	Law.	16 September 1943 – 20 December 1943	95	107	6
Minister of Government and Justice	Minister of Propaganda	Julio de la Vega	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Military	Mil.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
	Minister of Immigration	Demetrio Ramos	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Military	Mil.	11 November 1940 – 12 June 1941	213	103	2
		Zacarías Murillo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Military	Mil.	12 June 1941 – 1 October 1941	111	104	3
		Adolfo Vilar Mendivil	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	1 October 1941 – 20 July 1942	292	105	4
		Bernardo Navajas Trigo^[6]	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	20 July 1942 – 26 November 1942	129	105	4
		Pedro Zilveti Шаблон:Efn	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	Law.	26 November 1942 – 20 December 1943	389	106	5
		Pedro Zilveti Шаблон:Efn	107	PRS	Law.	26 November 1942 – 20 December 1943	389	6
Minister of National Defense	–	Demetrio Ramos	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Military	Mil.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
	Minister of Colonization	Carlos Blanco Galindo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Military	Mil.	11 November 1940 – 12 June 1941	213	103	2
		Jose Miguel Candia	rowspan="4" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Military	Mil.	12 June 1941 – 20 December 1943	921	104	3
			105					4
			106					5
			107					6
Minister of Finance and Statistics		Edmundo Vásquez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	Law.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
		Joaquín Espada	rowspan="4" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRG	Law.	11 November 1940 – 16 September 1943	1039	103	2
			104					3
			105					4
			106					5
		Luis Calvo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRG	–	16 September 1943 – 20 December 1943	95	107	6
Minister of Economy		colspan="8" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone
		Víctor Paz Estenssoro	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PSI	Law.	12 June 1941 – 17 June 1941	5	104	3
		colspan="6" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone
		Alberto Crespo Gutiérrez	rowspan="3" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	23 July 1941 – 16 September 1943	785
			105					4
			106					5
		Germán Chávez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	–	16 September 1943 – 20 December 1943	95	107	6
Minister of Industry and Commerce		Hugo Ernst Rivera	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PSU	Dip.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
Minister of Industry and Commerce		colspan="8" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone
Minister of Public Works and Communications		Justo Rodas Eguino	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	Law.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
		Oscar Mariaca Pando	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Mil.	11 November 1940 – 9 May 1941	179	103	2
		Adolfo Vilar Mendivil	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	9 May 1941 – 12 June 1941	34	103	2
		Justo Rodas Eguino Шаблон:Efn	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	Law.	12 June 1941 – 26 November 1942	532	104	3
		Justo Rodas Eguino Шаблон:Efn	105	PRS	Law.	12 June 1941 – 26 November 1942	532	4
		Julio Sanjinés	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Military	Mil.	26 November 1942 – 16 September 1943	294	106	5
		José Salmón Ballivián	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	–	16 September 1943 – 20 December 1943	95	107	6
Minister of Mining and Petrol		Alfredo Jordán	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
		Edmundo Vásquez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	Law.	11 November 1940 – 12 June 1941	213	103	2
		colspan="8" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone
Minister of Work and Social Security	–	Bernardo Navajas Trigo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
	Minister of Health	Abelardo Ibáñez Benavente	rowspan="3" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Dr.	11 November 1940 – 26 November 1942	745	103	2
			104					3
			105					4
		Juan Manuel Balcázar	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	Dr.	26 November 1942 – 16 September 1943	294	106	5
		Enrique Hertzog	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRG	Dr.	16 September 1943 – 20 December 1943	95	107	6
Minister of Health and Hygiene		Abelardo Ibáñez Benavente	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Dr.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
Minister of Health and Hygiene		colspan="8" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone
Minister of Education, Fine Arts, and Indigenous Affairs		Gustavo Adolfo Otero Шаблон:Efn	rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	–	Wri.	15 April 1940 – 12 June 1941	423	102	1
		Gustavo Adolfo Otero Шаблон:Efn	103	–	Wri.	15 April 1940 – 12 June 1941	423	2
		Adolfo Vilar Mendivil	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	12 June 1941 – 1 October 1941	111	104	3
		Arturo Pinto Escalier Шаблон:Efn	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRG	Dr.	1 October 1941 – 26 November 1942	292	105	4
		Rubén Terrazas	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRG	Law.	26 November 1942 – 16 September 1943	294	106	5
		Francisco Lazcano Soruco	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PSU	–	16 September 1943 – 20 December 1943	95	107	6
Minister of Agriculture	Minister of Irrigation, Immigration, and Colonization	Alcides Arguedas	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Wri.	15 April 1940 – 11 November 1940	210	102	1
	Minister of Irrigation, Mining, and Petrol	Edmundo Vásquez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	Law.	11 November 1940 – 12 June 1941	213	103	2
	–	rowspan="2" colspan="6" bgcolor="ECECEC" Шаблон:CNone	104	3
	–	105	4
	Minister of Livestock	Arturo Galindo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PL	Law.	26 November 1942 – 16 September 1943	294	106	5
	Minister of Livestock and Colonization Шаблон:Efn	Julio Céspedes Añez	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	PRS	–	16 September 1943 – 20 December 1943	95	107	6

Composition

First cabinet

Peñaranda's first cabinet was formed upon taking office on 15 April 1940 and was the 102nd national cabinet of Bolivia. Foreign Minister Alberto Ostria Gutiérrez was the only holdover from the interim Carlos Quintanilla government. Military figures Julio de la Vega and Demetrio Ramos were made Minister of Government, Justice, and Propaganda and Minister of National Defense respectively. Alcides Arguedas, a Liberal Party writer, journalist, and critic of the previous leftist governments, was made Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, Colonization, and Immigration. Another noted writer, Gustavo Adolfo Otero was made Minister of Education, Fine Arts, and Indigenous Affairs. The Office of Fine Arts under the Ministry of Education and the Office of Irrigation under the Ministry of Agriculture were both newly established as part of this cabinet.

Second cabinet

Peñaranda's second cabinet was formed on 11 November 1940 and was the 103rd national cabinet of Bolivia.^[7] With the resignation of Arguedas, the offices he held were redistributed to different ministers. In this and future cabinets, the Office of Immigration would be held by the Ministry of Government and the Office of Colonization by the Ministry of Defense. The Ministry of Mining and Petrol was assigned to the new Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation, Edmundo Vásquez. The Ministries of Propaganda and Industry and Commerce were discontinued. As was the Ministry of Hygiene, with the Ministry of Health falling under the purview of the Ministry of Work and Social Security. Health Minister Abelardo Ibáñez Benavente also became Minister of Work.

Third and fourth cabinets

Peñaranda's third cabinet was formed on 12 June 1941 and was the 104th national cabinet of Bolivia.^[8] This cabinet saw the establishment of the Ministry of Economy separate from the Ministry of Finance and Statistics. Future President Víctor Paz Estenssoro was its first minister, though he only held the office for five days.

Peñaranda's third cabinet was formed on 1 October 1941 and was the 105th national cabinet of Bolivia.^[9] The Ministry of Agriculture remained vacant in both the third and fourth cabinets.

Fifth and sixth cabinets

Peñaranda's fifth cabinet was formed on 26 November 1942 and was the 106th national cabinet of Bolivia.^[10] The Ministry of Agriculture was filled once again with the addition of the new Ministry of Livestock, though with the Ministry of Mining and Petrol being discontinued.

Peñaranda's sixth and final cabinet was formed on 16 September 1943 and was the 107th national cabinet of Bolivia. Faced with opposition from the left-wing in Congress, Peñaranda attempted to form a national unity government for his seventh cabinet. Representatives from the United Socialist Party (PSU) were invited to join the administration.^[11] These were Carlos Salinas Aramayo (Foreign Minister), the then-leader of the PSU, and Francisco Lazcano Soruco (Education).^[5]

In December of the same year, Enrique Peñaranda would be deposed by liberal forces of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) and left-wing young officers led by Gualberto Villarroel.

Established Ministries

Office of Fine Arts (under Education): Gustavo Adolfo Otero, first holder from 15 April 1940
Office of Irrigation (under Agriculture): Alcides Arguedas (PL), first holder from 15 April 1940
Ministry of Economy: Víctor Paz Estenssoro (PSI), first holder from 12 June 1941
Office of Livestock (under Agriculture): Arturo Galindo (PL), first holder from 26 November 1942

Analysis

The six cabinets of Enrique Peñaranda reflected a brief return to the traditional political order Bolivia had seen prior to the Chaco War. The majority of ministerial positions were filled by members of the Genuine Republican (PRG), Socialist Republican (PRS), and Liberal (LP), parties which had been sidelined by the Military Socialist administrations of David Toro and Germán Busch. Three Bolivian presidents served in the Peñaranda administration. Minister of Defense Carlos Blanco Galindo had served as Interim President from 1930 to 1931. Finance Minister Víctor Paz Estenssoro and Health and Labor Minister Enrique Hertzog would both be elected president in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

Gallery

Notes

Шаблон:Noteslist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Cite book

Шаблон:Presidents of Bolivia Шаблон:Peñaranda cabinet Шаблон:Portal bar

↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Political parties of the Americas: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies, Vol.1. Greenwood Press, 1982. P.146.

[1] Шаблон:Harvnb

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[:0-5] 5,0 ^5,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[:1-6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Political parties of the Americas: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies, Vol.1. Greenwood Press, 1982. P.146.

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