Английская Википедия:Cabinet of Prince Qing

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Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet The Cabinet of Prince Qing (Шаблон:Zh) was the first cabinet of the Qing dynasty and of China, formed as part of the Qing state's reforms to create a constitutional monarchy in the early 20th century. It was active from 8 May to 1 November 1911, led by the Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, Yikuang (Prince Qing). It initially consisted of thirteen members, of which nine were Manchus (seven of whom were from the imperial clan) while only four were Han Chinese. As a result, it remained unpopular among the people and was nicknamed the "Princes' Cabinet" or "Imperial Family Cabinet"(Шаблон:Zh) by its critics.Шаблон:Sfnb

History

The Imperial Cabinet was formed as a result of the constitutional reforms, the New Policies, being enacted in China in the early 20th century. It replaced the Grand Council, although it was unpopular and was described as "the old Grand Council under the name of a cabinet, autocracy under the name of constitutionalism."Шаблон:Sfnb

Members of the provisional assemblies, which were formed in 1908–09, protested against the formation of this cabinet. On 12 May, the Federation of Provincial Assemblies declared that imperial princes should not serve as premiers and that the Princes' Cabinet is not compatible with a constitutional monarchy. On 5 July, over 40 legislators submitted a petition to form a new cabinet. The imperial court responded with an edict which stated that assemblymen should not interfere with the appointment and dismissal of officials.Шаблон:Sfnb

The Princes' Cabinet was dissolved in November 1911 when Prince Qing resigned and his ally, general Yuan Shikai, was appointed prime minister in his place, establishing the Yuan Cabinet.Шаблон:Sfnb

Composition

The following is the list of cabinet ministers. Unless otherwise noted, their term began on 8 May and ended on 1 November when the cabinet was dismissed.

Office Name Portrait Ethnicity Notes
Prime Minister Yikuang, Prince Qing
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Pmyikuang.jpg Manchu
Minister of the Cabinet Natong
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Natong.jpg Manchu
Xu Shichang
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:徐世昌.jpg Han Chinese
Minister of Foreign Affairs Liang Dunyan
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:梁敦彦.jpg Han Chinese
Minister of Internal Affairs Shanqi, Prince Su
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:肅親王善耆.jpg Manchu Appointed on April 10
Guichun
Шаблон:Lang
Manchu Acting
Zhao Bingjun
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Zhao Bingjun.jpg Han Chinese Appointed in early October
Minister of Finance Zaize, Grace Defender Duke
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:载泽 Zaize (AI repair).jpg Manchu
Minister of Education Tang Jingchong
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Tang Jingchong.jpg Han Chinese
Minister of the Army Yinchang
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Yin Chang2.jpg Manchu
Minister of the Navy Zaixun, Prince Rui
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:載洵.jpg Manchu
Minister of Justice Gioro Shaochang
Шаблон:Lang
Manchu
Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce Pulun, Beile-ranked beise
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Pulun.jpg Manchu
Minister of Mail and Communications Sheng Xuanhuai
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Sheng Xuanhuai.jpg Han Chinese
Tang Shaoyi
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Tang Shaoyi.jpg Han Chinese Appointed on September 5
Minister of the Lifan Yuan Shouqi
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:Shouqi.jpg Manchu
Shanqi, Prince Su
Шаблон:Lang
Файл:肅親王善耆.jpg Manchu Appointed on June 21

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Qing Cabinets