Английская Википедия:Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand French Шаблон:Infobox protected area

Шаблон:Designation list The Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park (Шаблон:Lang-pt) is a national park[1] situated on the Cacheu River in Guinea-Bissau. It was established on 1 December 2000. This site is 886 kmШаблон:Sup.[2] The park has been designated as a Ramsar site since 2015.[3]

The park is considered to be the largest compact mangrove environment in West Africa, as much as 68% of the territory is covered with mangroves.

Under the protection of mangroves, the reproduction of fishing resources and the preservation of the diversity of flora and fauna are ensured. The park provides a home for many migratory birds in the region.[4]

Climate change

Шаблон:Main In 2022, the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report included Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park in the list of African natural heritage sites which would be threatened by flooding and coastal erosion by the end of the century, but only if climate change followed RCP 8.5, which is the scenario of high and continually increasing greenhouse gas emissions associated with the warming of over 4Шаблон:Nbsp°C.,[5] and is no longer considered very likely.[6][7] The other, more plausible scenarios result in lower warming levels and consequently lower sea level rise: yet, sea levels would continue to increase for about 10,000 years under all of them.[8] Even if the warming is limited to 1.5Шаблон:Nbsp°C, global sea level rise is still expected to exceed Шаблон:Convert after 2000 years (and higher warming levels will see larger increases by then), consequently exceeding 2100 levels of sea level rise under RCP 8.5 (~Шаблон:Convert with a range of Шаблон:Convert) well before the year 4000.[9]

External links

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:National Parks of Guinea-Bissau

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. World Database on Protected AreasШаблон:Dead link
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок RSIS не указан текст
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: Chapter 9: Africa. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke,V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2043–2121
  6. Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. Шаблон:Cite book
  9. IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.