Английская Википедия:Cadastral community
Шаблон:Short description A cadastral community[1][2] (or cadastre community,[3] cadastral [or cadastre] municipality,[4][5][6] cadastral [or cadastre] commune,[7][8] cadastral [or cadastre] unit,[7] cadastral [or cadastre] district,[9][10] cadastral [or cadastre] area,[7] cadastral [or cadastre] territory[7]) is a cadastral subdivision of municipalities in the nations of Austria,[11] Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia,[5][12] the Czech Republic,[13] Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,[2][4] the Netherlands, and the Italian provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino, Gorizia and Trieste. A cadastral community records property ownership in a cadastre, which is a register describing property ownership by boundary lines of the real estate.
The common etymology in the Central European successor states of the Habsburg monarchy comes from Шаблон:Lang-de (KG; literally "cadastral municipality" or "cadastral community"), plural: Katastralgemeinden,[5][11] translated as Шаблон:Lang-it or comune catastale, Шаблон:Lang-sl, Шаблон:Lang-hr. In Czech and Slovak, the historical name (Шаблон:Lang-cz, Шаблон:Lang-sk, literally "cadastral municipality/community") was changed to Шаблон:Lang-cz and Шаблон:Lang-sk (literally "cadastral area" or "cadastral territory") in 1928 and today, on official websites, it is usually translated to English by the (misleading) terms "cadastral unit" in Czechia and "cadastral district" in Slovakia. In what is today Hungary, the concept and term (Шаблон:Lang-hu) existed only in the past.
History
In 1764, at the behest of Empress Maria Theresa, a complete survey of the Habsburg lands was begun,[14] initiated by the general staff of the Imperial and Royal Army under Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun, who had become aware of the lack of reliable maps in the Seven Years' War. Maria Theresa's son Emperor Joseph II ordered the implication of a complete urbarium for property tax purposes in 1785. The present-day cadastre was completed after the Napoleonic Wars from 1817 onwards under Emperor Francis I of Austria (Franziszeischer Kataster). Since then, the Austrian (i.e. Cisleithanian) crown lands were subdivided in Katastralgemeinden; surveying in the Hungarian (Transleithanian) lands started in 1850. Municipalities as administrative subdivisions with certain rights of self-governance were not established until after the 1848 revolutions.
Most of the nowadays Katastralgemeinden once had been independent communes and were incorporated on the occasion of a municipal territory reforms. They can be further divided into smaller villages and localities (Ortschaften). There were 7,847 Katastralgemeinden in Austria in 2014. For land registration, the unit identifier used in a Katastralgemeinde is "KG-Nr" (KG-Nummer, or number).[11]
The Dutch system of kadastrale gemeenten was set up around 1830. When municipalities are merged, often the cadastral communes remain as they were, so one civil municipality can consist of more than one cadastral commune; but again, a cadastral commune can never be part of more than one civil municipality.
See also
- Districts of Vienna
- Municipalities of South Tyrol
- Municipalities of Slovenia
- Municipalities of Croatia
- Municipality (Austria)
References
External links
- Cadastral Template -- A Worldwide Comparison of Cadastral Systems
- CT-C4 - Description of what kind of registers are operated and maintained in different countries
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Problémy s překladem termínu „katastrální území“ do angličtiny. in: Geodetický a kartografický Obzor. Český úřad zeměměřický a katastrální, Úrad geodézie, kartografie a katastra Slovenskej republiky. 3, March 2015. p. 66, 67
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ ESKN Portal - English version, accessed Oct. 10, 2023 [1]
- ↑ Jarmila Lazíková, Anna Bandlerová, Ivan Takáč, Ľubica Rumanovská, Oľga Roháčiková, Zuzana Lazíková. Agricultural land protection - the case of Slovakia. Economy & Business. ISSN 1314-7242, Volume 13, 2019. Journal of International Scientific Publications [2]
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 Cadastral Template for Austria, web-page: CT-AT Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Cadastral Template for Czech Republic), web-page: CT-CZ Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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