Английская Википедия:Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima
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Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima, commonly known as the little white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three mainly white flowers with long, drooping lateral sepals and petals. It is a relatively rare orchid which is similar to the daddy-long-legs spider orchid (subspecies borealis) but has smaller flowers and a more easterly distribution.
Description
Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which usually grows as solitary plants. It has a single hairy leaf, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. Up to three mostly white flowers Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide are borne on a spike Шаблон:Convert tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The lateral sepals are Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide and the petals are Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The lateral sepals and petals are linear to lance-shaped in the lower half of their length, then suddenly taper to thin, drooping ends. The labellum is white, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide with narrow teeth up to Шаблон:Convert long on the sides. There are usually four rows of pale red calli up to Шаблон:Convert long in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from late July to August. This subspecies is most similar to subspecies borealis but has smaller flowers and a more easterly distribution.[1][2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia longicauda was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.[4] In 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described eleven subspecies, then in 2015 Brown and Garry Brockman described three more, including subspecies minima and the new descriptions were published in Nuytsia. The subspecies had previously been known as Caladenia longicauda subsp. 'Chapman Valley'.[5] The subspecies name (minima) is a Latin word meaning “least",[6] referring to the small flowers of this subspecies.[3]
Distribution and habitat
The little white spider orchid is only known from a small area near Yuna in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region where the type specimen was collected. It usually grows woodland and shrubland in areas that are often subject to drought and flowers are usually only seen in years of good rainfall.[1][2][3][7]
Conservation
Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife,[7] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only one or a few locations.[8]
References
