Английская Википедия:Caladenia longicauda subsp. redacta

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Caladenia longicauda subsp. redacta, commonly known as the tangled white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three large, mainly white flowers with long, drooping lateral sepals and petals. It is most similar to subspecies eminems but has smaller flowers and shorter teeth on the side of the labellum.

Файл:Caladenia longicauda redacta 01.jpg
C. longicauda subsp. redacta flower detail

Description

Caladenia longicauda subsp. redacta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. Up to three, mainly white flowers Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide are borne on a spike Шаблон:Convert tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. The lateral sepals are Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide, the petals are Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide and all spread horizontally near their bases but then suddenly taper and droop. The labellum is white, Шаблон:Convert long, Шаблон:Convert wide with narrow teeth, up to Шаблон:Convert long along its edges. There are two or four rows of pale red calli in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to mid-October.[1][2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia longicauda was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.[5] In 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described eleven subspecies, including subspecies redacta and the descriptions were published in Nuytsia.[6] The subspecies name (redacta) is a Latin word meaning "edited" or "reduced"[7] referring to the relatively small size of the flower compared with those of the other subspecies.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The tangled white spider orchid mainly occurs between Collie, Mount Barker and York in the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions where it grows in flat areas which are inundated in winter.[1][2][3][8]

Conservation

Caladenia longicauda subsp. redacta is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[8]

References

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