Английская Википедия:California's 44th congressional district

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Use mdy dates

Шаблон:Infobox U.S. congressional district

Файл:California US Congressional District 44 (since 2013).tif
California's 44th congressional district until 2023

California's 44th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The district is centered in South Los Angeles and the Los Angeles Harbor Region. It is currently represented by Democrat Nanette Barragán. The 44th district was created as a result of the redistricting cycle after the 1980 census.

The 44th district is composed of these cities and communities: Carson, Compton, East Compton, East Rancho Dominguez, Lynwood, North Long Beach, San Pedro, South Gate, Watts, Walnut Park, West Rancho Dominguez, Willowbrook, and Wilmington.

The congressional district is located in the southern portion of the state and includes part of Los Angeles County.[1] The district's current borders are delineated by the 110 freeway in its western border and takes an inward right following the 105 Freeway. Following S. Central Avenue north, it then zig-zags its way to Florence Ave at its apex. Its eastern border runs mostly along the 710 Freeway until reaching the Pacific Ocean.

Шаблон:TOC limit

Education

The following school districts serve the area: Los Angeles Unified School District, Compton Unified School District, Lynwood Unified School District, Long Beach Unified School District, and Paramount Unified School District.

California State University Dominguez Hills, Compton Community College, and Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science are the only institutions of higher education in the district.

The high school graduation rate is 63.9%[2] and bachelor's degree or higher 13.4%

Recent election results in statewide races

Election results from statewide races
Year Office Results
1990 Governor[3] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Wilson 46.6% - 46.1%
1992 President[4] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clinton 40.6% - 35.7%
Senator[5] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Herschensohn 50.4% - 39.6%
Senator (Special)[5] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 46.5% - 44.1%
1994 Governor[6] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Wilson 64.2% - 31.5%
Senator[7] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Huffington 55.4% – 35.6%
1996 President[8] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Dole 44.6% - 44.1%
1998 Governor[9] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Davis 52.2% - 44.9%
Senator[10] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Fong 49.2% – 46.7%
2000 President[11] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Bush 49.4% - 46.9%
Senator[12] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 51.0% - 42.7%
2002 Governor[13] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Simon 55.4% - 37.0%
2003 Recall[14][15] align="right" Шаблон:Ya Yes 72.2% - 27.8%
align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Schwarzenegger 62.6% - 19.3%
2004 President[16] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Bush 59.0% - 39.9%
Senator[17] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Jones 50.5% - 44.9%
2006 Governor[18] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Schwarzenegger 66.8% - 28.4%
Senator[19] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Mountjoy 48.3% - 46.4%
2008 President[20] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Obama 49.5% - 48.6%
2010 Governor[21] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Whitman 52.9% - 40.8%
Senator[22] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Fiorina 55.4% - 38.6%
2012 President[23] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Obama 84.7% - 13.6%
Senator[24] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 84.7% - 15.3%
2014 Governor[25] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Brown 79.9% – 20.1%
2016 President[26] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clinton 83.0% - 12.3%
Senator[27] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Harris 54.6% - 45.4%
2018 Governor[28] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Newsom 81.4% – 18.6%
Lieutenant Governor[29] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Hernandez 50.4% – 49.6%
Secretary of State[29] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Padilla 84.3% – 15.7%
Controller[29] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Yee 84.5% – 15.5%
Treasurer[29] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Ma 83.6% – 16.4%
Attorney General[29] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Becerra 84.0% – 16.0%
Insurance Commissioner[29] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lara 76.9% – 23.1%
Board of Equalization, 3rd District[29] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Vazquez 81.5% – 18.5%
Senator[30] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Feinstein 57.2% – 42.8%
2020 President[31] align=right Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Biden 78.4% - 19.2%
2021 Recall[32] align="right" Шаблон:Na No 80% - 20%
2022 Governor[33] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Newsom 69.5 - 30.5%
Senator[34] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Padilla 71.7 - 28.3%
Senator (Special)[35] align="right" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Padilla 71.2% – 28.8%

Composition

# County Seat Population
37 Los Angeles Los Angeles 9,861,224

As of the 2020 redistricting, California's 44th congressional district is located in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County.

Southern Los Angeles County is split between this district, the 36th district, the 43rd district, and the 42nd district. The 44th and 36th are partitioned by Sepulveda Blvd, Normandie Ave, Frampton Ave, 253rd St, 255th St, Belle Porte Ave, 256th St, 1720 256th St-1733 256th St, 1701 257th St-1733 257th St, 1734 257th St-W 262nd St, Ozone Ave, 263rd St, 26302 Alta Vista Ave-26356 Alta Vista Ave, Pineknoll Ave, Leesdale Ave, Highway 213, Palos Verde Dr N, 26613 Leesdale Ave-Navy Field, S Western Ave, Westmont Dr, Eastview Park, Mt Rose Rd/Amelia Ave, 1102 W Bloomwood Rd-1514 Caddington Dr, N Western Ave, W Summerland St, N Enrose Ave/Miraleste Dr, Miraleste Dr, Martin J. Bogdanovich Recreation Center and Park, and Shoreline Park.

The 44th and 42nd are partitioned by S Alameda St, Southern Pacific Railroad, Ardmore Ave, Long Beach Blvd, Pacific Blvd, Cudahy St, 2622 Cudahy St-3211 Santa Ana St, Santa Ana St, Salt Lake Ave, Patata St, 7038 Dinwiddie St-10112 Karmont Ave, Imperial Highway, Old River School Rd, Union Pacific Railroad, Gardendale St, Century Blvd, Highway 19. Laurel St, Clark Ave, Beach St, Bellflower Blvd, E Carson St, Woodruff Ave, Gonda Ave, E Wardlow Rd, N Los Coyotes Diagonal, McNab Ave, E Spring St, E Harvey Way, Faculty Ave, E Carson St, Norse Way, Lakewood Golf Course, Cover St, E 36th St, Cherry Ave, Atlantic Ave, E Willow St, Long Beach Blvd, Highway 1, Oregon Ave, W Anaheim St, Los Angeles River, Canal Ave, W 19th St, Santa Fe Ave, Seabright Ave, W 25th St, W Willow St, Middle Rd-East Rd, 2300 E Pacific Coast Highway-W Anaheim St, E Anaheim St-Cerritos Channel, Piers S Ave, Highway 47, and Navy Mole Rd.

The 44th and 43rd are partitioned by Alameda St, E 103rd St, Mona Blvd, E 107th Pl, E 108th St, S Alameda St, Highway 105, Mona Blvd, Santa Fe Ave, E Stockton Ave, N Bullis Rd, Palm Ave/E Killen Pl, N Thorson Ave, McMillan St, Waldorf Dr/N Castlegate Ave, S Gibson Ave, Wright Rd, E Rosecrans Ave, Highway 710, Somerset Blvd, Myrrh St, Hunsake Ave, Alondra Blvd, E Greenleaf Blvd, Main Campus Dr, S Susana Rd, Highway 91, Highway 47, Calle Anita, 2605 Homestead Pl-266 W Apras St, 255 W Victoria St-18300 S Wilmington Ave, W Victoria St, Central Ave, Lincoln Memorial Park, 2600 W Billings St-2973 W Caldwell St, Malloy Ave/S Clymar Ave, W Alondra Blvd, S Figueroa St, W 182nd St, Electric St, and S Western Ave.

The 44th district takes in the cities of Carson, Paramount, South Gate, Lynwood, west side Lakewood, and the North Long Beach neighborhood of Long Beach, as well as the Los Angeles neighborhoods of San Pedro and Wilmington.

Cities & CDP with 10,000 or more people

List of members representing the district

Member Party Dates Cong
ress(es)
Electoral history Counties
District created January 3, 1983
Файл:Jim Bates.jpg
Jim Bates
Шаблон:Small[36]
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1991
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Lost re-election.
1983–1993
San Diego (San Diego)
Файл:Randy Duke Cunningham.jpg
Duke Cunningham
Шаблон:Small[37]
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:AlMcCandless.png
Al McCandless
Шаблон:Small[38]
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 1992.
Retired.
1993–2003
Riverside
Файл:Sonny Bono.jpg
Sonny Bono
Шаблон:Small[39]
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 1995 –
January 5, 1998
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Died.
Vacant January 5, 1998 –
April 7, 1998
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Mary Bono Mack.jpg
Mary Bono
Шаблон:Small[40]
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican April 7, 1998 –
January 3, 2003
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish her husband's term.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
Файл:Ken Calvert, official photo portrait, 111th Congress.jpg
Ken Calvert
Шаблон:Small[41]
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2013
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the Шаблон:Ushr.
2003–2013
Файл:United States House of Representatives, California District 44.png
Orange (San Clemente), Riverside (Corona, Riverside)
Файл:Janice Hahn, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Janice Hahn
Шаблон:Small[42]
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2013 –
December 4, 2016
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Шаблон:Ushr and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Resigned when elected to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.
2013–2023
Файл:California US Congressional District 44 (since 2013).tif
Los Angeles (Carson, Compton, and San Pedro)
Vacant December 4, 2016 –
January 3, 2017
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal
Файл:Nanette Barragan official portrait.jpg
Nanette Barragán
Шаблон:Small[43]
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic January 3, 2017 –
present
Шаблон:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2023–present
Файл:California's 44th congressional district (since 2023) (new version).svg
Los Angeles (Carson, San Pedro, and South Gate)

Election results

1982

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1984

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1986

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1988

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1990

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1992

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1994

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1996

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1998 (Special)

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1998

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2000

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2002

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2004

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2006

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2008

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2010

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2012

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2014

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2016

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2018

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2020

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2022

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Historical district boundaries

What was once the 44th congressional district is now California's 50th congressional district.

In the 1980s, the 44th district was one of four that divided San Diego. It covered some of the northern and eastern parts of San Diego County. The district had been held for eight years by Democrat Jim Bates and was considered the most Democratic district in the San Diego area. However, Bates was bogged down in a scandal involving charges of sexual harassment. Randy "Duke" Cunningham won the Republican nomination and hammered Bates about the scandal. He won by just a point, meaning that the San Diego area was represented entirely by Republicans for only the second time since the city was split into three districts after the 1960 United States census.

In the 1990 U.S. census, the district was renumbered the Шаблон:Ushr, and much of its share of San Diego was moved to the new Шаблон:Ushr.

2003-13

Файл:United States House of Representatives, California District 44.png
Between 2003 and 2013, the 44th district covered an area of Southern California from San Clemente in Orange County on the coast, north-by-northeast inland to Riverside County, including the cities of Corona, Norco, Rubidoux, and Riverside.

2013-23

Файл:California US Congressional District 44 (since 2013).tif

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Notelist Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:USCongDistStateCA

Шаблон:Coord

  1. Шаблон:Cite news
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Statement of Vote (1990 Governor)
  4. Statement of Vote (1992 President)
  5. 5,0 5,1 Statement of Vote (1992 Senate)
  6. Statement of Vote (1994 Governor)
  7. Statement of Vote (1994 Senate)
  8. Statement of Vote (1996 President)
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Statement of Vote (2000 President)
  12. Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)
  13. Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
  14. Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
  15. Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
  16. Statement of Vote (2004 President)
  17. Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)
  18. Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
  19. Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)
  20. Statement of Vote (2008 President)
  21. Statement of Vote (2010 Governor)
  22. Statement of Vote (2010 Senator)
  23. Statement of Vote (2012 President)
  24. Statement of Vote (2012 Senator)
  25. Statement of Vote (2014 Governor)
  26. Statement of Vote (2016 President)
  27. Statement of Vote (2016 Senate)
  28. Statement of Vote (2018 Governor)
  29. 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 29,4 29,5 29,6 Los Angeles Elections
  30. Statement of Vote (2018 Senator)
  31. Statement of Vote (2020 President)
  32. Шаблон:Cite web
  33. Шаблон:Cite web
  34. Statement of Vote (2022 Senator)
  35. Statement of Vote (2022 Senator)
  36. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222.pdf
  37. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222.pdf
  38. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222.pdf
  39. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222.pdf
  40. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222.pdf
  41. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222.pdf
  42. https://lachamber.com/clientuploads/globalinitiatives_committee/JH_Bio.pdf
  43. Шаблон:Cite web