Английская Википедия:Caliphate State
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox political party
Caliphate State (Шаблон:Lang-tr; Шаблон:Lang-de) is a Turkish Islamist group based in Cologne, Germany.
History
The Caliphate State was founded in 1984 as the "Union of Islamic Community and Associations" in Cologne by Cemalettin Kaplan after he left a Millî Görüş organization due to ideological disagreements. It started to use the name "Anatolian Federated Islamic State" in 1992 and then changed it to "Caliphate State" in March 1994. It is strongly against the Republic of Turkey and aims to dissolve it.[1] It also views Diyanet and DİTİB as unauthentic and corrupt due to them being part of the Turkish government.[2] With the death of Cemalettin Kaplan in 1995, his son Metin Kaplan took over leadership of the organization. Metin Kaplan, who led the organization during its attempted attack on Turkish Republic Day, was arrested in Germany in 2000, and was extradited to Turkey in 2004. Metin Kaplan plead his innocence despite concurrently praising the attack as a Jihad.[3] Some members of the organization were arrested as a result of the operations carried out by Turkish police units on October 28, 1998 during the attempted Turkish Republic Day attacks.[4][5]
The Caliphate State is a designated terrorist group in Turkey.[6][7]
The group had an estimated 1,300 members at their peak, and its stronghold was in Cologne and other parts of North-Rhine Westphalia.[7] After being on the FOPC watchlist for many years, the Caliphate State was officially banned in 2001 in Germany.[8]
A weekly newspaper of the organization called Ümmet-i Muhammed was also published.[9]
See also
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Hedef Anıtkabir'di". Milliyet: 6. 2 November 1998.
- ↑ Önder, Şuşoğlu (3 November 1998). "Kaplan için iade girişimi". Milliyet: 14.
- ↑ Terörle Mücadele ve Harekat Dairesi Başkanlığı Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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