Английская Википедия:Calotes mystaceus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Speciesbox

Calotes mystaceus, the Indo-Chinese forest lizard or blue crested lizard, is an agamid lizard found in China, South Asia and Southeast Asia.[1]

Description/Identification

Файл:Calotes mystaceus manipur.JPG
Calotes mystaceus in Keibul Lamjao National Park, India.

Physical Structure: Upper head-scales smooth or feebly keeled, imbricate, scarcely enlarged on supraorbital region; a few small spines on each side of the head above the tympanum; latter measuring at least half the diameter of the orbit. Gular sac small; gular scales feebly keeled, as large as dorsals. An oblique fold in front of the shoulder. Dorso-nuchal crest well developed in the male, composed of falciform spines directed backwards, the longest measuring the diameter of the orbit; it gradually decreases in height on the back, being reduced to a mere denticulation on the sacrum. 45-53 scales round the middle of the body; dorsal scales keeled, nearly twice as large as ventrals, all directed upwards and backwards; ventral scales strongly keeled. The adpressed hind limb reaches the tympanum or the posterior border of the orbit; fourth finger slightly longer than the third. Tail a little compressed, at the base with a slightly serrated upper ridge.

Color Pattern: Background color grey to olive, frequently with large transverse red spots on the back; lips yellowish.[2]

Length: Maximum: 42 cm., Common: 28 cm. (Snout to vent 9.5 cm.).[3]

Distribution

Cambodia, China (Yunnan), India (Mizoram), Laos, Myanmar (Tenasserim to Naypyitaw = Naypyitaw, Mandalay, and Kachin State [26°00N, 97°30E]), Thailand (Chiang Saen) (north of the Isthmus of Kra), & Vietnam (South).[1] It is also reported from Bangladesh (Chittagong Hill tracts), adjacent to Mizoram province of India.Шаблон:Cn The Indochinese Bloodsucker is first documentation in Florida from Okeechobee County and Glades County.

Файл:Calotes mystaceus from Thailand.jpg
Male Calotes mystaceus from Thailand

Vernacular names

Bengali: নীল-মাথা গিরিগিটি (Neel-matha girigiti), নীলা রক্তচোষা (proposed)।

Burmese: ပုတ်သင်ညို (Pote Thin Nyo)

Chinese: 白唇树蜥

English: Blue-crested lizard, Indo-Chinese bloodsucker, Indo-Chinese forest lizard, White-lipped calotes.

Hindi:girgit

Khmer (Cambodian): បង្គួយក្បាលខៀវខាងលិចទន្លេមេគង្គ

Lao: ກະປອມ gabpom

Thai: กะปอม/กิ้งก่า gabpawm/ginggaa

Vietnamese: ?

Habitat

Terrestrial & arboreal; diurnal; naturally found in forest, but can be found in treed neighborhoods and city parks.

Diet

Feeds on crickets, grasshoppers, moths, and other insects.

Reproduction

Oviparous;[1] -----.

Uses

No known practical uses. Plays an insectivorous role in its ecosystem.

Threat to humans

Non-venomous and harmless to humans. Can give a painful bite if handled, but is not dangerous.

IUCN threat status

Not Evaluated (NE).

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  • Hallermann, J. 2005 Mit Hörnern, Kämmen und Gleithäuten - die bizarren Baumagamen. Reptilia (Münster) 10 (1): 18-25

External links

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:NRDB species
  2. Boulenger, G. A. 1890. Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.
  3. Шаблон:Cite web