Английская Википедия:Calshot Lifeboat Station
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox building
Calshot Lifeboat Station[1][2] is located on Calshot Spit[3] near the village of Calshot, Hampshire,[4] and is on the southern bank of the open end of Southampton Water, on the south coast of England. The station is owned and operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) and operates two inshore lifeboats: an Шаблон:Lbc and a Шаблон:Lbc.
History
Until its closure in 1961, Calshot Spit had been the site of Royal Air Force station RAF Calshot, which was the primary seaplane/flying boat development and training unit in the United Kingdom.[5] After the departure of the RAF, Hampshire County Council opened an educational activities centre on the site, which was The centre was constantly being asked by HM Coastguard to use its boats to go out and rescue people in trouble off shore. The administrators of the centre decided that they would contact the RNLI with a view to there being a more formalised rescue service for this busy stretch of water. The RNLI spent a year evaluating this proposition and as a result opened a lifeboat station on the site in 1970.
1960–1985: early lifeboats
The first lifeboat to be stationed at Calshot was a Шаблон:Convert Keith Nelson-type lifeboat made of fibreglass or glass-reinforced plastic. She was called Ernest William and Elizabeth Ellen Hinde (ON 1017) and had the operation number of 40-001.[6][7] Although lacking in self-righting capability, she was viewed as a successful experiment in the use of fibreglass for lifeboats.[7] She cost £24,559 (Шаблон:Inflation).Шаблон:Cn
In the evening of 10 January 1976, during gale force 8 to 9 winds and a choppy sea the lifeboat Ernest Williams was called to help a small motorboat which had been driven ashore on salt marsh in the Ashlett Creek channel.[8][9] As the water was too shallow for the lifeboat, the crew of the Ernest Williams waded through the marshes, dragging the lifeboat's inflatable boarding boat while they looked for the vessel. Eventually the vessel's three crewmen were located and rescued. The Calshot crew were awarded RNLI Bronze Medals for the difficult rescue.[8]
The second lifeboat at the station was the Шаблон:Lbc lifeboat Safeway (ON 1104), which was moored just off Calshot Castle.[9][10] The crew used a davit-launched boarding boat when called out on service. Safeway, which was funded by and named for the Safeway supermarket chain, was built by Lochin Marine at Newhaven, East Sussex in 1985.[11] Like the Ernest William she had a fibreglass hull but was self-righting due to her watertight cabin.Шаблон:Cn
1996–2007: new facilities and lifeboats
In 1996, the RNLI funded the construction of new shore facilities for Calshot Station, constructed on concrete stanchions to prevent flooding.[9] Hampshire County Council provided a new boarding jetty for use jointly by the lifeboat station and the Calsholt Activity Centre.[9][12]
The Safeway was withdrawn from service in December 2001 and replaced by the former Poole-based Brede Inner Wheel, which was itself replaced after only a few months by the Шаблон:Lbc lifeboat Margaret Russell Fraser (ON 1108).[13] Margaret Russell Fraser had come across the Solent from Yarmouth Lifeboat Station on the Isle of Wight, where she had been a part of RNLI's relief fleet.[13] She arrived in 2002 and was replaced in 2004 by another Arun-class, the Mabel Williams (ON 1159.[14]
In 2003 the station was given its first Шаблон:Lbc inshore lifeboat from the relief fleet. She was called Marlborough Club (D-407). 2003 also saw improvements made to the station facilities. At the cost of £266,424 an extension was added to the side of the station.[15]
Arun-class lifeboats were withdrawn from service in 2007. The Mabel Williams was replaced by the Шаблон:Lbc Sarah Emily Harrop (ON 1155), which was moved to the relief fleet in January 2010 and replaced by the Tyne-class Alexander Coutanche (ON 1157).
2012–present: reorganisation
In 2012, the Calshot board of trustees decided that Calshot would cease to be an all-weather station; consequently the Tyne-class lifeboat was withdrawn on 4 April. In its place an Шаблон:Lbc inshore lifeboat was sent to the station, necessitating improved facilities had been made at the station to accommodate the new lifeboat and its required launch tractor, a new lifeboat arrived and the Alexander Coutanche was withdrawn. On 11 July the new Шаблон:Lbc Max Walls (B-860)[16] was placed on the station along with a new New Holland Launch tractor and the Calsholt was officially re-designated as an inshore lifeboat station.
Station Honours
The following are awards made at Calshot[17]
- Peter King, Emergency Mechanic - 1976
- John Street, crew member - 1976
- Christopher Smith, crew member - 1976
- A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
- Duncan Christie, Helmsman - 2001
- Framed Commendation from the RNLI Medical Director
- Andy Headley - 2023
- Kelley Leonard - 2023
- Damian Lester - 2023
- Chris McDonald - 2023[18]
Calshot Lifeboats
All-Weather Lifeboats
| ONШаблон:Efn | Op. No.Шаблон:Efn | Name | In service [21] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1017 | 40-001 | Ernest William & Elizabeth Ellen Hinde | 1970–1985 | Keith Nelson Class | |
| 1104 | 33-11 | Safeway | 1985–2001 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| 1089 | 33-07 | Inner Wheel | 2001–2002 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| 1108 | 52-34 | Margaret Russell Fraser | 2002–2004 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| 1159 | 52-45 | Mabel Williams | 2004–2007 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| 1155 | 47-037 | Sarah Emily Harrop | 2007–2010 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| Шаблон:Nowrap | Шаблон:Nowrap | Alexander Coutanche | Шаблон:Nowrap | Шаблон:Lbc | All-Weather Lifeboat withdrawn in 2012 |
Inshore Lifeboats
| Op. No. | Name | In service [21] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-429 | RJM | Шаблон:Nowrap | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| D-418 | Шаблон:Small | 2002–2003 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| D-407 | The Marlborough Club, Didcot | 2003 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| D-609 | 248 Squadron RAF | 2003–2011 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| D-748 | Willett | 2011–2023 | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| B-860 | Max Walls | 2012– | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| D-880 | David Radcliffe | 2023– | Шаблон:Lbc |
See also
- List of RNLI stations
- Royal National Lifeboat Institution
- Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ OS Explorer Map, New Forest, Author: Ordnance Survey. Publisher: Ordnance Survey B4 edition (2013). Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Never Turn Back – the RNLI since the Second World War. Authors: Kipling, Ray & Susannah. Publisher: Sutton Publishing. 2006 edition. Work: Chapter – Designed for Danger, Page 86, Reference to the name and construction of Ernest William and Elizabeth Ellen Hyde. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Lifeboat Gallantry - RNLI Medals and how they were won. Author: Cox, Barry. Publisher:Spink & son Ltd and the RNLI, 1998. Work:KING Peter James, SMITH Christopher James, STREET John Anthony, Calshot Lifeboat: Page 357. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 For Those In Peril – The Lifeboat Service of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, Station by Station. Author: Leach, Nicholas. Publisher: Silver Link Publishing Ltd, First Issue 1999. Work:Part 2, South Coast of England – Eastbourne to Weston-super-Mare, Page 80, Calshot station. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Arun Lifeboats – An illustrated history of the RNLI Arun lifeboats 1971 – 2009. Author: Leach, Nicholas. Publisher: Kelsey Publishing Ltd. 2011. work: Page 104, Margaret Russell Fraser. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Arun Lifeboats – An illustrated history of the RNLI Arun lifeboats 1971 – 2009. Author: Leach, Nicholas. Publisher: Kelsey Publishing Ltd. 2011. work: Page 126, RNLB Mable Williams (ON1159). Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite book
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