Английская Википедия:Calvin Waller

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox military person Calvin Augustine Hoffman Waller (December 17, 1937 – May 9, 1996) was a United States Army lieutenant general.

Early life and education

Waller was born to an African American family in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on December 17, 1937. He graduated from Prairie View A&M University in 1959 with a bachelor's degree and later from Shippensburg College of Pennsylvania with a master's degree in public administration in 1978.[1]

Military career

Waller spent 32 years in the United States Army and served in the Vietnam War. Waller held a variety of staff and command positions which included: chief of staff, 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Fort Stewart, Georgia; Commanding General, 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized), V Corps, U.S. Army Europe and Seventh Army.

Waller was the deputy commander-in-chief for military operations with United States Central Command (Forward), during the Persian Gulf War.

Waller's last duty assignment was as Commanding General, I Corps at Fort Lewis, Washington, before he retired from the military at the rank of lieutenant general, on November 30, 1991.

Opposition to military service by homosexuals

Waller vehemently opposed, like most other military members, homosexuals serving openly in the United States Armed Forces. During the 1993 U.S. Senate hearings on allowing homosexuals to serve openly in the United States military, Waller vigorously opposed it. He declared that "to compare [his] service in American's armed forces with the integration of avowed homosexuals is personally offensive."[2]

Later life and death

After retiring from the military, Waller moved to Denver, Colorado, and served as the president and chief executive officer of an environmental technology company, RKK Limited. He then became the senior vice president for the Department of Energy Programs for the ICF Kaiser Environmental and Energy Group. In July 1995, Waller became the Kaiser-Hill vice president for site operations and integration at Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site.

Waller died in Washington, D.C., on May 9, 1996, at the age of 58, due to complications from a heart attack. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.[3]

Upon learning of his death, President Bill Clinton said, "His rise from humble beginnings to one of the highest-ranking African American officers in the U.S. military through stalwart determination and a record of excellence served as an inspiration to minority and non-minority officers." Clinton also cited Waller's reputation as a "skillful and disciplined professional and a caring, enthusiastic commander."[4]

Awards and decorations

Файл:Combat Infantry Badge.svg Combat Infantryman Badge
Файл:Master Parachutist badge (United States).svg Master Parachutist Badge
Файл:Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge.png Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge
Файл:United States Army Staff Identification Badge.png Army Staff Identification Badge
Файл:ViPaBa.jpg Vietnam Parachutist Badge
Файл:1-77 AR DUI (Transparent).svg 77th Armored Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Army Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Defense Superior Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Bronze Star Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Air Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Army Commendation Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d.svgФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d.svg Vietnam Service Medal with two service stars
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Army Service Ribbon
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Army Overseas Service Ribbon
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal, 1st class
Файл:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg France Legion of Honour (degree unknown)
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Unidentified decoration
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Vietnam Campaign Medal

Waller's civic awards include the Martin Luther King Jr. "Buffalo Soldier" Award from the Congress of Racial Equality, the Roy Wilkins Renown Service Award from the NAACP and the "Star of Texas" award from the state of Texas.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. [1] (The Columbia Reader on Lesbians and Gay Men in Media, Society, and Politics), Gross and James Woods, editors, Accessed December 1, 2008
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web