Английская Википедия:Calw (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Calw is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 280. It is located in western Baden-Württemberg, comprising the districts of Calw and Freudenstadt.

Calw was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Klaus Mack of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

Geography

Calw is located in western Baden-Württemberg. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the districts of Calw and Freudenstadt.

History

Calw was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Württemberg-Hohenzollern constituency 2 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 191. In the 1965 through 1976 elections, it was number 195. In the 1980 through 1998 elections, it was number 184. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 281. Since the 2009 election, it has been number 280.

Originally, the constituency comprised the districts of Calw, Freudenstadt, and Horb. It acquired its current borders in the 1980 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Calw	Calw district Freudenstadt district Horb district
1953	191
1957
1961
1965	195
1969
1972
1976
1980	184		Calw district Freudenstadt district
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	281
2005
2009	280
2013
2017
2021

Members

The constituency has been held continuously by Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since its creation. It was first represented by Fritz Schuler from 1949 to 1957, followed by Arved Deringer from 1957 to 1965. Helmut Prassler was representative from 1965 to 1976, followed by Haimo George from 1976 to 1987. Hans-Joachim Fuchtel was representative from 1987 to 2021, a total of nine consecutive terms. He was succeeded by Klaus Mack in 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Fritz Schuler	CDU	46.6
1953	43.2
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1957	Arved Deringer	CDU	44.7
1961	36.2
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1965	Helmut Prassler	CDU	46.2
1969	53.0
1972	54.1
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1976	Haimo George	CDU	56.7
1980	55.2
1983	62.2
rowspan=9 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1987	Hans-Joachim Fuchtel	CDU	54.9
1990	53.8
1994	53.0
1998	47.6
2002	49.3
2005	49.2
2009	46.3
2013	58.5
2017	43.3
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2021	Klaus Mack	CDU	33.8