Английская Википедия:Camden London Borough Council

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox legislature Camden London Borough Council is the local authority for the London Borough of Camden in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in the United Kingdom capital of London. Camden is divided into 20 wards, each electing two or three councillors.^[1]

Following the 2022 election Camden London Borough Council comprised 47 Labour Party councillors^[2] (10 of which Labour and Co-operative councillors^[3]^[4]), 4 Liberal Democrat councillors, 3 Conservative Party councillors, and one for the Green Party.^[5] The Liberal Democrats overtook the Conservatives as the second-largest group. The Liberal Democrats won a by-election in the Hampstead Town ward in July 2022, taking the seat from Labour and Co-operative.^[6]^[7]

The council was created by the London Government Act 1963 and replaced three local authorities: Hampstead Metropolitan Borough Council, Holborn Metropolitan Borough Council and St Pancras Metropolitan Borough Council.

History

There have previously been a number of local authorities responsible for the Camden area. The current local authority was first elected in 1964, a year before formally coming into its powers and prior to the creation of the London Borough of Camden on 1 April 1965. Camden London Borough Council replaced Hampstead Metropolitan Borough Council, Holborn Metropolitan Borough Council and St Pancras Metropolitan Borough Council. All three had been created in 1900, in Hampstead and St Pancras the borough councils replaced the parish vestries, and in Holborn the metropolitan borough council replaced the Holborn District Board of Works and the St Giles District Board of Works.^[8]

It was envisaged that through the London Government Act 1963 Camden as a London local authority would share power with the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the local authorities responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. This arrangement lasted until 1986 when Camden London Borough Council gained responsibility for some services that had been provided by the Greater London Council, such as waste disposal. Camden became an education authority in 1990. Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.^[9]

In 2012 it was revealed that Camden local authority has been permanently banned from accessing information from the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency. This information is normally made available to local authorities for purposes such as enforcing parking fines, but access can be withdrawn if they are found to be mis-using the service. The Big Brother Watch organisation, which obtained the information about the ban under a Freedom of Information request, claimed that "the public are right to be worried that their privacy is at risk across a range of government services."^[10]

Political control

Шаблон:Main The council has been under Labour majority control since 2010.

The first election to the council was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1965. Political control of the council since 1965 has been as follows:^[11]^[12]

Party in control		Years
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1965–1968
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1968–1971
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1971–2006
Шаблон:Party name with colour	2006–2010
Шаблон:Party name with colour	2010–present

Powers and functions

The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates.^[13] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.^[14]

Wards

Until the 2022 local elections, Camden's electoral wards were:^[15] Шаблон:Div-col

Шаблон:Div-col-end

The new wards from May 2022 are:^[16]

Шаблон:Div-col

Шаблон:Div-col-end

Criticisms

Local employment imbalance

Following Freedom of Information requests, it was discovered that only 16% of Camden's employees live within the borough,^[17] and that many of its employees live as far afield as Scotland and Northern Ireland.^[18]

It was also discovered that senior employees were more likely to live further away from Camden, with a spokesperson saying that finding employees with specialised skillsets near to the borough was 'almost impossible'. Camden stated in response that all their staff are provided with one day's extra leave for volunteering, with a 'focus on Camden'.^[18]

Statistics also showed that only a single employee lived in Camden's three Central London wards, despite comprising almost a quarter of the borough's size and population.^[17]

List of leaders

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break Leaders of the Council

Leader	Party
Charlie Ratchford	Шаблон:Party name with color	1965–1968
Geoffrey Finsberg	Шаблон:Party name with color	1968–1970
Martin Morton	Шаблон:Party name with color	1970–1971
Millie Miller	Шаблон:Party name with color	1971–1973
Frank Dobson	Шаблон:Party name with color	1973–1975
Roy Shaw	Шаблон:Party name with color	1975–1982
Phil Turner	Шаблон:Party name with color	1982–1986
Tony Dykes	Шаблон:Party name with color	1986–1990
Julie Fitzgerald	Шаблон:Party name with color	1990–1993
Richard Arthur	Шаблон:Party name with color	1993–2000
Jane Roberts	Шаблон:Party name with color	2000–2005
Raj Chada	Шаблон:Party name with color	2005–2006
Keith Moffitt	Шаблон:Party name with color	2006–2010
Nasim Ali	Шаблон:Party name with color	2010–2012
Sarah Hayward	Шаблон:Party name with color	2012–2017
Georgia Gould	Шаблон:Party name with color	2017–present

Шаблон:Col-break Leaders of the Opposition

Leader	Party
Leslie Room	Шаблон:Party name with color	1965–1966
Geoffrey Finsberg	Шаблон:Party name with color	1966–1968
Charlie Ratchford	Шаблон:Party name with color	1968–1969
Millie Miller	Шаблон:Party name with color	1969–1971
Martin Morton	Шаблон:Party name with color	1971–1974
Alan Greengross	Шаблон:Party name with color	1974–1979
Julian Tobin	Шаблон:Party name with color	1979–1981
Tony Kerpel	Шаблон:Party name with color	1981–1985
Stephen Moon	Шаблон:Party name with color	1985–1987
Peter Skolar	Шаблон:Party name with color	1987–1900
Judith Barnes	Шаблон:Party name with color	1990–1998
Pamela Chesters	Шаблон:Party name with color	1998–2000
Piers Wauchope	Шаблон:Party name with color	2000–2006
Anna Stewart	Шаблон:Party name with color	2006–2009
Nasim Ali	Шаблон:Party name with color	2009–2010
Keith Moffitt	Шаблон:Party name with color	2010–2014
Claire-Louise Leyland	Шаблон:Party name with color	2014–2018
Gio Spinella	Шаблон:Party name with color	2018
Oliver Cooper	Шаблон:Party name with color	2018–2022
Tom Simon	Шаблон:Party name with color	2022–present

Шаблон:Col-break Chief Executives / Clerks

Chief Executive	Years
Brian Wilson	1965–1977
Frank Nickson	1977–1990
Jeremy Smith	1990–1995
Steve Bundred	1995–2003
Moira Gibb	2003–2011
Mike Cooke	2011–2019
Jenny Rowlands	2019–present day

Шаблон:Col-end

Notable councillors

Nasim Ali (Labour, Regents Park 2002–present), Leader of Camden London Borough Council 2010–12; Mayor of Camden 2003–04 and 2022-23; first Bangladeshi and first Muslim mayor.^[19]
Katherine Allen (Labour, Kilburn 1982–90), Director of Amnesty International UK (AIUK) 2000–21.^[20]
Lucy Anderson (Labour, Kentish Town 2002–06), Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the London region 2014–19.^[21]
Richard Arthur (Labour, Bloomsbury 1971–74; Belsize 1974–76; Highgate 1990–2002), Leader of Camden London Borough Council 1993–2000; Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust 2009–13.^[22]
Siobhan Baillie (Conservative, Frognal and Fitzjohns 2014–18), Member of Parliament (MP) for Stroud since 2019.^[23]
Hugh Bayley (Labour, Chalk Farm 1982–86), MP for York 1992–97; MP for City of York 1997–2010; MP for York Central 2010–15; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Social Security 1999–2001; Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons First Deputy Chair of Ways and Means 2010; President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly 2012–14.^[24]
Siân Berry (Green, Highgate 2014–present), Member of the London Assembly (AM) since 2016, Co-Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales 2018–2021.^[25]
Geoffrey Bindman (Labour, St Johns 1971–74), Chair of the British Institute of Human Rights since 2005.^[26]
Nicholas Bosanquet (Labour, Camden 1974–82), British health economist; Chair of the Fabian Society 1974–75.^[27]
Edward Bowman (Conservative, Alderman 1964–74), MEP for Lancashire East 1979–84; MEP for Hampshire Central 1988–94; MEP for Itchen, Test and Avon 1994–99.^[28]
Peter Brooke (Conservative, Highgate 1968–69), MP for City of London and Westminster South 1977–97; Cities of London and Westminster 1997–2001; Chairman of the Conservative Party 1987–89; Paymaster General 1987–89; Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 1989–92; Secretary of State for National Heritage 1992–94.^[29]
Leila Campbell (Labour, Priory 1965–68; Alderman 1971–78), Chair of the Inner London Education Authority (ILEA) 1977–78; Vice Chair 1967–77.^[30]
Raj Chada (Labour, Gospel Oak 2002–06), Leader of Camden London Borough Council 2005–06.^[31]
Pamela Chesters (Conservative, Frognal 1994–2001), Leader of the Opposition on Camden London Borough Council 1998–2000; Advisor for Health and Youth Opportunities to the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson 2009–12; Chair of Central London Community Healthcare NHS Trust 2012–16; Chair of Anchor Trust 2013–18.^[32]
Adrian Cohen (Labour, Hampstead Town 2022), founder of London Jewish Forum.^[33]
Oliver Cooper (Conservative, Hampstead Town 2015–22), Leader of the Opposition on Camden London Borough Council 2018–22.^[34]
Frank Dobson (Labour, Holborn 1971–76); Leader of Camden London Borough Council 1973–75; MP for Holborn and St Pancras South 1979–83; MP for Holborn and St Pancras 1983–2015; Secretary of State for Health 1997–99.^[35]
Peggy Duff (Labour, Camden 1965–68), the first General Secretary of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND).^[36]
Geoffrey Finsberg (Conservative, Hampstead Central 1964–71; West End 1971–74), MP for Hampstead 1970–83 and Hampstead & Highgate 1983–92.^[37]
Samuel Fisher (Labour, St Pancras 1964–71; Alderman 1971–78), Mayor of Stoke Newington 1953–54; Chairman of Camden London Borough Council shadow authority 1964; first Mayor of Camden 1965–66; last chairman of the Metropolitan Water Board 1973–74; Board of Deputies of British Jews 1973–79.^[38]
Neil Fletcher (Labour, Kilburn 1978–82), last Leader of the Inner London Education Authority (ILEA) 1979–90.^[39]
Simon Fletcher (Labour, St Pancras 1993–94), political strategist and campaigner.^[40]
Sally Gimson (Labour, Highgate 2011–18).^[41]
Andrew Gordon-Saker (Conservative, Bloomsbury 1982–86), Senior Costs Judge of England and Wales since 2014.^[42]
Georgia Gould (Labour, Kentish Town 2010–22; Kentish Town South 2022–present), Leader of Camden London Borough Council since 2017.^[43]
Alan Greengross (Conservative, Holborn 1964–71; Alderman 1970–74; Hampstead Town 1974–78; Frognal 1978–90), the final leader of the Conservative Party on the Greater London Council 1983–86; Director South West Trains 2001–07.^[44]
Sarah Hayward (Labour, King's Cross 2010–18), Leader of Camden London Borough Council 2012–17.^[45]
Roger Jowell (Labour, Alderman 1971–78), Founder Social and Community Planning Research.^[46]
Tessa Jowell (Labour, Swiss Cottage 1971–74; Gospel Oak 1974–86), MP for Dulwich 1992–97; MP for Dulwich and West Norwood 1997–2015; Minister of State (Minister for Public Health) 1997–99; Minister for Women 1998–2001 and 2005–06; Minister of State (Minister for Employment, Welfare to Work and Equal Opportunities) 1999–2001; Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport 2001–07; Minister for the Olympics 2005–10; Paymaster General 2007–10; Minister for London 2007–08 and 2009–10; Minister for the Cabinet Office 2009–10.^[47]
Elaine Kellett (Conservative, Alderman 1968–74), MEP for Cumbria 1979–84; MP for Lancaster 1970–97.^[48]
Tony Kerpel (Conservative, Swiss Cottage 1974–78; Belsize 1978–86), Personal assistant to Prime Minister Edward Heath; special adviser to Conservative Chairman Kenneth Baker 1986–92; adviser to South African State President F. W. de Klerk 1993–94; Leader of the Opposition on Camden London Borough Council 1981–85.^[49]^[50]^[51]^[52]
Claire-Louise Leyland (Conservative, Belsize 2010–18), Leader of the Opposition on Camden London Borough Council 2014–18.^[53]
Nathalie Lieven (Labour, Somers Town 1994–98), Judge of the High Court, Family Division since 2019.^[54]^[55]
Ken Livingstone (Labour, Kilburn 1978–82), Member of the Greater London Council (GLC) 1973–86; Leader of the GLC 1981–86; MP Brent East 1987–2001; Mayor of London 2000–08 (Independent 2000–04, Labour 2004–08).^[56]
Archie Macdonald (Conservative, Hampstead Town 1971–76), Liberal MP for Roxburgh and Selkirk 1950–51.^[57]
Angela Mason (Labour, Cantelowes 2010–22), Chairman of The Fawcett Society since 2007; Director of Stonewall 1992–2002.^[58]
Millie Miller (Labour, Euston 1964–68; Alderman 1968–71; Grafton 1971–74), MP for Ilford North 1974–77, Leader of Camden London Borough Council 1971–73 and the first woman to lead a London Borough council.^[59]
David Mills (Labour, Belsize 1974–78).^[41]
John Mills (Labour, Regents Park 1971–85; Gospel Oak 1990–2006), founder of British consumer products company JML (John Mills Limited).^[60]
Keith Moffitt (Liberal Democrats, West End 1992–2002; West Hampstead 2002–14), Leader of Camden London Borough Council 2006–10.^[61]
Thomas Morris (Conservative, King's Cross 1968–71), Magistrate; Mayor of St Pancras 1961–62.
Henry Newman (Conservative, Frognal and Fitzjohns 2018–22), political advisor.^[62]
Chris Philp (Conservative, Gospel Oak 2006–10), MP for Croydon South since 2015; Minister for London 2019–20; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Immigration Compliance and Courts 2019–21; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Tech and the Digital Economy 2021–22.^[63]
Luisa Porritt (Liberal Democrats, Belsize 2018–22), MEP for London 2019–20.^[64]
Flick Rea (Alliance, Fortune Green 1986–90; Liberal Democrats, Fortune Green 1990–2021), Leader of the Liberal Democrat Group, former Chair of the Local Government Association's Culture, Tourism and Sports Board and member of the London Arts Council^[65]
Dame Jane Roberts (Labour, Castlehaven 1990–2002; Haverstock 2002–06), Leader of Camden London Borough Council 2000–05.^[66]
Nadia Shah (Labour, Regents Park 2014–present), Mayor of Camden 2016–17.^[67]
Roy Shaw (Labour, Grafton 1964–2002; Haverstock 2002–07), Leader of Camden London Borough Council 1975–82.^[68]
Tulip Siddiq (Labour, Regents Park 2010–14), MP for Hampstead and Kilburn since 2015.^[69]
Nick Smith (Labour, Kings Cross 1998–2006), MP for Blaenau Gwent since 2010.^[70]
Derek Spencer (Conservative, Highgate 1978–82; Swiss Cottage 1982–83), MP for Leicester South 1983–87; MP for Brighton Pavilion 1992–97.^[71]
Jock Stallard (Labour, Grafton 1964–71; Alderman 1971–78), MP for St Pancras North 1970–83; Member of the House of Lords and Lord Temporal 1983–2008 (his death).^[72]
Paul Stinchcombe (Labour, Brunswick 1990–94), MP for Wellingborough 1997–2005.^[73]
Laura Trott (Conservative, Frognal and Fitzjohns 2010–14), MP for Sevenoaks since 2019.^[74]
Frederick Tuckman (Conservative, Adelaide 1968–71), MEP for Leicester 1979–89.^[75]
Piers Wauchope (Conservative, Adelaide 1998–2002; Belsize 2002–06), Leader of the Opposition on Camden London Borough Council 2000–06, interim leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) 2019.^[76]
Alan Wood (Labour, Kilburn 1982–90), Corporate director for Children and Young People's Services in the London Borough of Hackney 2006–15.^[77]^[78]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Official website

Шаблон:Local authorities in London Шаблон:Authority control

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Английская Википедия:Camden London Borough Council

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