Английская Википедия:Camille Jordan
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox scientist Marie Ennemond Camille Jordan (Шаблон:IPA-fr; 5 January 1838 – 22 January 1922) was a French mathematician, known both for his foundational work in group theory and for his influential Cours d'analyse.
Biography
Jordan was born in Lyon and educated at the École polytechnique. He was an engineer by profession; later in life he taught at the École polytechnique and the Collège de France, where he had a reputation for eccentric choices of notation.
He is remembered now by name in a number of results:
- The Jordan curve theorem, a topological result required in complex analysis
- The Jordan normal form and the Jordan matrix in linear algebra
- In mathematical analysis, Jordan measure (or Jordan content) is an area measure that predates measure theory
- In group theory, the Jordan–Hölder theorem on composition series is a basic result.
- Jordan's theorem on finite linear groups
Jordan's work did much to bring Galois theory into the mainstream. He also investigated the Mathieu groups, the first examples of sporadic groups. His Traité des substitutions, on permutation groups, was published in 1870; this treatise won for Jordan the 1870 prix Poncelet.[1] He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 in Strasbourg.[2]
The asteroid 25593 Camillejordan and Шаблон:Interlanguage link are named in his honour.
Camille Jordan is not to be confused with the geodesist Wilhelm Jordan (Gauss–Jordan elimination) or the physicist Pascual Jordan (Jordan algebras).
Bibliography
- Cours d'analyse de l'Ecole Polytechnique; 1 Calcul différentiel (Gauthier-Villars, 1909)
- Cours d'analyse de l'Ecole Polytechnique; 2 Calcul intégral (Gauthier-Villars, 1909)
- Cours d'analyse de l'Ecole Polytechnique; 3 équations différentielles (Gauthier-Villars, 1909)
- Mémoire sur le nombre des valeurs des fonctions (1861–1869)
- Recherches sur les polyèdres (Gauthier-Villars, 1866)
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Citation
- The collected works of Camille Jordan were published 1961–1964 in four volumes at Gauthier-Villars, Paris.
See also
References
External links
- Английская Википедия
- 1838 births
- 1922 deaths
- École Polytechnique alumni
- Mines Paris - PSL alumni
- Corps des mines
- Scientists from Lyon
- 19th-century French mathematicians
- Group theorists
- Linear algebraists
- Academic staff of the Collège de France
- Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
- Members of the French Academy of Sciences
- Foreign Members of the Royal Society
- Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
- Members of the Ligue de la patrie française
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
